I-Herpes emlonyeni, okanye "kubanda" emlonyeni (uhlobo olubi lwesifo se-herpesvirus), lubangelwa yi-virus ye-herpes simplex yowokuqala (ngokuphindaphindiweyo) kunye nolwesibini (ubuncinci). Esi sisifo esiqhelekileyo, kuba, ngokwemithombo eyahlukeneyo, i-60 ukuya kwe-90% yabemi behlabathi iyasuleleka nge-herpes simplex. Njengoko kuyaziwa, emva kokusuleleka kosuleleko olu luhlaza luya kungena kwiimpawu zesifo zomzimba womntu kwaye luhlala kuwo ngonaphakade, luhlala "kwindawo evulekileyo" kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza, okubangela ukunyanzeliswa kwindlela yolusu kunye neembumba.
Amachiza weedpepes emlonyeni ngendlela yamacwecwe
Ukunyanga i-herpes emlonyeni isebenzise iziyobisi zengingqi kunye neenkqubo. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba, ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu ze-herpesvirus, akukho mayeza atholakalayo kuze kube yiminyaka anakho "ukuhoxisa" ngokupheleleyo ukusuleleka komzimba. Ukutya kwamafutha okugcoba i-anti-antial, i-gels kunye namacwecwe avela kwi-herpes emlonyeni kunomdla kuphela ekukhuselweni komsebenzi kunye nokusasazwa kwe-pathogen, ngoko ukunciphisa ubunzima beempawu kunye nokunciphisa isikolo sesifo. Ukongezelela, ezi nkunkuma ziyancipha umngcipheko wokusasazeka kwabanye, kunye nomngcipheko wokuzikhupha isifo (oko kukuthi, ukudluliselwa kwegciwane kwintsholongwane kwezinye izitho zomzimba).
Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafani neziyobisi zendawo, i-systemic, i.e. iipilisi ezinxamnye ne-herpes emlonyeni, ziphumelela ngakumbi. Izidakamizwa ze-antipes ze-systemic zithintela intsholongwane kungekhona kuphela ekugqibeleni, kodwa zisasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, zenza impembelelo enamandla kumayeza. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweentlobo ze-herpes eziyinkimbinkimbi ziyafezekiswa, kwaye amathuba okuphindaphinda okuphindaphindiweyo kwinkqubo yokusuleleka iyancipha.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe e-herpes kunye neempawu zokuqala zentsholongwane kuvumela ukuyeka inkqubo yesikhumba semilenze emlonyeni. Wena, xa uqala ukuthatha la mayeza enkundleni xa kuphela "ukukrokra" ukuvutha komsindo, ukubetha kunye nokukhathazeka emlonyeni kwimeko, uyakwazi ukuphepha ukubonakala kwimizimba evuzayo. Kule meko, oogqirha bahlala becebisa ukuhlanganisa ukusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe e-antiherpetic anezixhobo ezifanayo zendawo, ezivumela ukuphumeza iziphumo ezintle kunyango.
Ziziphi iipilisi zokusela kunye ne-herpes emlonyeni?
I-herpes elula emlonyeni inokuphathwa ngamachiza alandelayo ngendlela yamacwecwe:
- Acyclovir ( Zovirax , Ciclovir , Gerpevir, njl);
- valaciclovir (Valtrex);
- famciclovir (Famvir).
Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iziyobisi zibonakaliswe ngempumelelo kunye nokunyamezela okulungileyo, kodwa ukufumaneka kwe-valaciclovir kunye ne-famciclovir kudlula le nto kwi-acyclovir (oko kukuthi, ukugaya umzimba ngomzimba we-acyclovir ngezantsi). Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kwi-valicyclovir kunye ne-famciclovir, amanani amancinci kunye nekhosi efanelekileyo emfutshane yolawulo iyadingeka. Ngala mayeza amabini axabisa kakhulu kuneepilisi nge-acyclovir ekubunjweni.
Iimpawu zokuthatha amacwecwe e-antiherpetic
Iipilisi ezivela kwi-herpes zithathwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba zidla ukutya ngamaxesha angama-2-5 ngosuku ngeentsuku ezingama-5-10. Isisombululo, ubude bokulawula kunye nobude bonyango kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwamachiza asetyenziswayo, ubunzima bekhosi yezilwanyana kunye nezinye izinto eziqwalaselwa oogqirha xa bechaza unyango. Xa uthatha amacwecwe ekuthintela i-herpes emlonyeni, i-dosage iyahluke. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayi kuphazamisa unyango ngaphambi komhla ofunekayo, ukuthobela irejimenti yokuthatha iziyobisi. Ukuba unyango olulandelayo emva kweentsuku ezintlanu unyango aluniki umphumo omhle, utsha olutsha lokusuleleka luvela, kufuneka uhlale unxibelelana nodokotela.