Utyando oluthile

Namhlanje, izifo zentliziyo kunye nezigulane zamanzi ziqhelekile. Ngelo xesha, akusoloko iinkqubo zentlupheko zenza ukuba zizivelele ekuqaleni, ngoko kubaluleka kunikwa iindlela zokucwaninga ezinzulu zokufundisa. Enye inqubo efana neyorgraphy exretory.

Ubungakanani kunye neentlobo ze-urrography

I-urographic diagnostic and excretory ingasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo zesifo sengqondo. Uphando lwe-urrography ngokwenene ngumfanekiso we-x-ray wendawo yomzimba kwindawo yeendawo zeentso. Le ndlela ayilwazi kakhulu kwaye inganika kuphela ingcamango epheleleyo yendawo yeentso kunye nobukho beemveliso ezinkulu kuzo.

Ulwazi olunzulu oluninzi lubonelelwa ngendlela yokwenza i-urography eyimfihlo, eyenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-X-rays, kodwa isigulane sinikwe ngaphambili ukulungiswa kwe-radiocontrast intravenous. Njengoko iziyobisi zisebenzisa izixazululo ze-iodine:

• Urografine;
• Ultravist;
• Urotrast nabanye.

Olu phofu lukuvumela ukuba ukhangelele kwaye uqinisekise:

• indawo, iinqonga, isakhiwo seentso, i-pelvis, i-ureter, i-bladder;
• isantya sokuzaliswa kwesitya kunye neentsimbi kunye ne-liquid;
• ukuhlaziywa kwamanzi angaphandle, amaziko angaphandle, ama-parasites, i-concrements;
• i-diverticula ye-urinary tract, iindawo zokunciphisa nokwandiswa kwe-lumen ureteral;
• utshintsho lwezakhiwo kwi-urinary tract, njl.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-urrographic

1. I-Orthostatic - eyenziwa kwisigxina sesigulane, ngokuqhelekileyo ukucacisa izinga lokuhamba kweentso.
2. Ukunyanzeliswa - kwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwesicatshulwa esikhethekileyo ukucima i-ureters ngokusebenzisa udonga lwangaphakathi lomzimba, ngaleyo ndlela ufeze i-stasis yomchamo kwiphepha elingaphezulu le-urinary kwaye uphucule ukuhluka komfanekiso.
3. Ukuxhamla - kuqhutyelwa ngumbimbi omkhulu wemveliso ye-radiocontrast, kodwa kwi-concentration concentrations.

Iinkcazo ze-urrography

Olu vavanyo lokuxilonga luvame ukulawulwa kwezi zilandelayo:

• iinkqubo ezixhaphakileyo kunye nokuvuvukala kwenkqubo yokucoca;
• ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu kuvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zohlelo lwe-urinary;
• ukubumnyama komchamo, ukubonakala kwegazi kuyo;
• krokrelwa ukuphuhliswa kokungavali;
• iimpawu ze- urolithiasis , njl

Ukulungelelanisa i-urography ye-kidney kunye ne-urinary tract tract

Ngaphambi kokuba ulungiso olukhethekileyo lwe-urrography alufunwa, kucetyiswa kuphela ukuhlanjululwa kwamathumbu ukusuka kwisitulo kunye neegase, ezingenza kube nzima ukufumana imifanekiso ephezulu. Kule ndlela, iintsuku ezingama-2-3 kufuneka ziqale ukulandela ukutya kunye nokutya okulula ukutya, kunye nosuku ngaphambi kokuba isifundo sithathe isidakamizwa se-laxative okanye sebenzisa i- enema . Ngaphambi kokuvavanywa kweeyure eziliqela awukwazi ukuyidla.

Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuba enze i-urography, uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-biochemical lwenziwa ukuba lungabandakanyi ukungaphumeleli kwe-renal, apho umsebenzi wezintso ongenakucala. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba isigulane sichaphazela kwi-X-ray. Kule nto, uhlolo lovalo luyenziwa, apho inani elincinci leziyobisi lilawulwa.

Ulwaphulo oludityanisiweyo lwenziwa njani?

Isifundo sonke sithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-45. Ekuqaleni, isigulane sinikezwa ngejoyi e-intravenous nge-X-ray, emva koko omele ulinde imizuzu embalwa. Ukuqhubela phambili kwigumbi le-radiology, izibhengezo eziliqela zithathwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kobugcisa obugqithisiweyo:

• ukunganyamezelani kwimidiya ye-X-ray;
• ukuphuma kwegazi;
• ukuhluleka kwezintso;
• pheochromocytoma;
• thyrotoxicosis;
• ukukhulelwa, i-lactation.