Njengoko uyazi, i-pleen iyilungu ebalulekileyo le-hematopoietic emzimbeni womntu. Nangona umntu esetyenziselwa ukungaqapheli, kuba, njengommiselo, akukhathazi kuyo yonke into enentlungu, njengentloko okanye intliziyo. Nangona kunjalo, kusekho iimeko ezikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwentlungu kulo mzimba, kwaye ke kukufanelekile ukuba sibone isizathu sokuba intlungu ibuhlungu, nendlela yokujongana nayo.
Izizathu apho ipenji ibuhlungu ngayo
Ubuhlungu kwipeni, njengomthetho, kwenzeka ngokungazelelwe okanye emva kweemeko ezithile. Izizathu zokuthi kungani ipeni ibona buhlungu kanje:
- ukulimala nokuvula;
- umonakalo womzimba ngenxa yesifo esithathelwanayo;
- isifo segazi;
- ukwakheka kwe-tumor okanye i-cyst.
Izibonakaliso zesifo sepeni
Izibonakaliso zezifo zelungu alisoloko zibonakaliswe ngentlungu ngokuchanekileyo kuyo. Iingxaki ngebhele zihlala zihlala kwezinye izitho kunye neenkqubo zomzimba wethu. Ukongeza kwintlungu ngokuthe ngqo kwipeni, iimpawu zilandelayo:
- Ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka emzimbeni: ukuzondwa, intlungu, ukuvalelwa kwe-raspiraniya kwicala lasekhohlo, isisongela, ukuhlanza, ukutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukunyakaza okubandayo, ukutyumla kwicala lasekhohlo le-trunk, ngezinye iintlungu kwezinye izitho zesisu esiswini.
- I-spleen isifo: intlungu ebuhlungu kwicala lasekhohlo, i-tachycardia, ukuhlanza kunye nomkhuhlane, ngamanye amaxesha i-paresis yamathumbu.
- Ukungabikho kwamatyeni: i-tachycardia kunye nentlungu ekhohlo .
- I-Cyst: ihamba kakuhle ngaphandle kwempawu, ngaphandle kwezinye iimeko, intlungu kwi-hypochondrium engasekhohlo. Ukuba i-cyst ibangelwa i-parasite esaphila, ukuxhatshazwa, ukubetheka kunye nokuhlambalaza kwenzeka.
- I-spleen ekwandayo (umzekelo, obangelwa yisifo sofuba ): intlungu kwicala lesobunxele lwesisu nangasemva, utshintsho kwisondlo ngenxa yokuxinzelelwa kwisisu, ubuthathaka kwimilenze, ukulala, ukunganakwa ebomini.
Unyango lwepeni
Ngokwemvelo, umbuzo wento oyenzayo ukuba i-pleen ibuhlungu iyaphendulwa kakuhle ngumphathi oqeqeshiwe. Ngenxa yokuba intlungu kwipeni, njengomthetho, ivela emva kokunyuka kwayo, izifo zalesi sigaba azifaneki zifumaneke kwiinqanaba zokuqala. Ngoko ke, emzimbeni wakho kufuneka uphulaphule rhoqo kwaye xa kukho intlungu ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo, kunye nezinye iimpawu, dibana nodokotela.
Ukuxilongwa kweengxaki ngepeni kunokwenzeka ngoncedo lwenkcazelo yodokotela ngugqirha, kunye nokusebenzisa i-ultrasound.
Kungatsholwa ukuba xa i-pleen ibuhlungu, iimpawu kunye nonyango zihlobene. Ekubeni, njengomthetho, unyango luqala ngomthombo oyintloko wesifo. Nangona kunjalo, lo mzimba awuxabiswanga ngendlela efanayo nangomzekelo, intliziyo, kwaye kwiimeko xa kungenakwenzeka ukujamelana nesi sifo ngamachiza, kubalulekile ukuba wenze umsebenzi ukuze ususe ipeni. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuba yi-splenectomy kwaye namhlanje iyenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- ukungenelela kwinqanaba lokugula, apho kukho ukukhanga okukhulu;
- I-laparoscopy - ukusebenza ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezincinci.
Indlela yesibini ifumana ukuthandwa ngokubanzi, kuba emva kwayo, ngokungafani neyokuqala, akukho sikhala esikhulu kunye nesiqhelekileyo kwisisu.
Kubalulekile ukuxilonga isifo sobhede ngokukhawuleza. Oku akuyi kunika nje amathuba amaninzi okubuyiswa kwayo, kodwa kwakhona kuphelise umngcipheko wonakalo kwezinye izitho ngenxa yengcinezelo kubo. Njengomthetho, isibindi, isisu kunye namathumbu kubokuqala ukuhlupheka ngenxa yale nto.
Ukuthintela izifo zepeni
Ukuphela kokubaluleka kunye nokusebenzayo kwinqanaba lempilo ye-spleen kukugcinwa kwendlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukunyamekela kwaye ungabandakanyeli kwimidlalo ebangelwayo kunye nezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yokuphuka kwendiza iyingozi.