Ngexesha leveki ezingama-37 zokukhulelwa, umntwana ulungele ukuzalwa, kwaye umama olindelayo unokulindela ukuqala kokusebenza. Ngeli thuba kungcono ukunqabela uhambo olude. Kwakhona lixesha lokulungiselela zonke izinto eziyimfuneko esibhedlele. Yaye umntwana wakho ukhula njani kulomhla?
Ingane kwiiveki ezingama-37
Umntwana sele sele ejongwa njengento epheleleyo, kodwa umzimba wakhe usakhulayo. Ngelo thuba, inkqubo ye-nervous child is strengthened, imiphunga ivelisa ngokuqinileyo isicacantant, into esebenzayo evimbela i-alveoli ukuba ihlangane kunye nokuvuvuka kwemiphunga. Isixa esaneleyo somntu osebenzayo siya kuvumela umntwana ukuba aphefumle ngokukhululeka oksijini emva kokuzalwa.
Inkqubo yokugaya umntwana isele iqalile kwaye iyakudla ukutya. Ngenxa yokuba intlungu nomzimba womzimba wesisu sele sele ihlanganiswe ne-epithelium enomdla, eyanceda ukufumanisa izondlo, umzimba ungakwazi ukufumana amavithamini kunye nama-microelements. I-fetus kwiiveki ezingama-37 zokukhulelwa iyakwazi ukugcina nokugcina ubushushu bomzimba wayo.
Ngeli thuba, izilonda ze-adrenal ze-fetus zanda kwaye ziqala ukuhlakulela i-hormone ekhuthaza ukulungelelaniswa okuqhelekileyo komntwana kwilizwe langaphandle kwaye kunciphisa ukubonakaliswa koxinzelelo. Inkqubo ye-nervous ikhula kwaye yenza i-membrane malunga nokuphela kwemizwa, ukwenza umsebenzi okhuselayo.
Umzimba we-fetus kwiiveki ezingama-37 uqala ukugqutywa nge-grease yangaphambili, ekhusela ulusu lomntwana. Kulo ntloko yentsana sele ivele iboya zifihla kwi-3-4 cm. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantwana, iinwele entloko ekuzalweni zingabikho, oku kusemthethweni.
Iiveki ezingama-37 zesisu - isisindo somntwana
Kwiminyaka eyi-37 ubukhulu bomzimba ubunzima bomntwana bukhula ngenxa yokunyuka rhoqo kwimizimba yeoli. Ngomhla umntwana usufumana u-30 amagremu obunzima. Isisindo esipheleleyo sifinyelela kwi-2.5-3 kg, kwaye kwezinye iimeko zi-3.5 kg. Abafana, njengomthetho, bazalwa ngokulinganisa amantombazana. Kwakhona, ngokuzalwa kwesibili, xa kuthelekiswa nookuqala, ubunzima bomntwana obushushu bukhulu. Ubungakanani obukhulu bomntwana (ngaphezu kwe-4 kg) lunokuba ngumqondiso wecandelo le-caesarean, kodwa oku kuxhomekeke kwezinye izinto (impilo kamama nabanye).
I-Ultrasound kwiiveki ezingama-37 zesisu
Umhla wokugqibela wokunikezelwa ufakwa kwi-ultrasound yokugqibela, leyo, njengomthetho, eqhutywa kwiiveki ezingama-33-34. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokumisela esinye isifundo ukucacisa ubukhulu bomntwana kunye nesimo salo kwisigxina se-uterine. Intloko yesiqhelo ibhekwa njengento eqhelekileyo, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba umntwana ufumane imilenze okanye amathanga phantsi. Le ntetho kwimiba amaninzi ibonakalisa ukuhanjiswa kokukhawuleza. Ukuguqulwa kwe-fetus kwiiveki ezingama-37 kungasasebenzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba awunagqibekanga ngesondo somntwana kwi-ultrasound eyedlulileyo, ngoku ayisenako.