Ubomi bakhe bonke, umfazi uhamba ngendlela enhle esuka kwintombazana ukuya kumfazi onokunika umntu omnye ubomi. Yilona nqanaba xa oku kukwazi ukusetyenziswa kwaye ku funeka kusetyenziswe, kubizwa ngokuba ngumzimba. Iminyaka yokuzala yowesifazane ihlolwe ngokwahlukileyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye neengcali ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa kwelinye kukho ubunye - uluvo lokuba ibhinqa kufuneka linikezelwe ngokuzalwa ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwe-35, lusekelwa yonke indawo. Kulungele ukuzala umntwana wokuqala ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-25-27 ubudala, xa umzimba uvuthiwe kwaye ulungele ukuzala, kodwa, ngelo xesha, awupheli.
Kukholelwa ukuba emva kweminyaka engama-45 ukuya kuma-50, iifeshi zeqanda ziyeke ukuveliswa, ngenxa yendlela umfazi okwazi ngayo ukukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwihlabathi kukho iimeko zokuzalwa kwabantwana ngabasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Kwimiba eninzi le nto iququzelelwa yizobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje.
Ubudala bentsapho - ukuqala nokukhulelwa emva kwesikhathi
Kukholelwa ukuba ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili kunobungozi kubini umfazi kunye nosana, owenzayo. Oomama abatsha banomngcipheko wokukhulelwa komzimba, ukuphuma kwegazi kunye ne-toxicosis. Iintsana ezizalelwe oomama abangaseneminyaka engama-20 ubudala zihlala ziba nesisindo esaneleyo, emva kokuzalwa, asiqashiwe ngokungafanelekanga, zilungelelaniswe nezimo ezintsha. Ukongezelela, intombazana ingeke ilungele ukuba ngumama ngengqondo. Akanalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko kunyamekelo olufanelekileyo lomntwana.
Kwimeko yokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili, kunokubakho iingxaki zokukhulelwa kunye nokuthwala, kuba umfazi oneminyaka engama-36 okanye ngaphezulu, njengomthetho, unesifo esithile, ukuphazamiseka kwimpilo engamvumeli ukuba akhulelwe okanye abelethe umntwana. Ukongezelela, emva kweminyaka engama-40, ubunokwenzeka bomntwana obunokukhubazeka kwemfuyo luphezulu.
DMC yeminyaka yokuzala
Umba wobudala bokuzala obafazi udla ngokudibanisa nombandela wegazi olungenayo i-uterine (DMC). Abasetyhini banenkxalabo ukuba ingaba zibonakaliswa zesikhashana. Ngokwezibalo, i-DMC ivela kubasetyhini aba-4-5 beminyaka yobudala. Zizibonakalisa ngokwahlukileyo komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, xa kuhamba emva kwexesha emva kokubambezeleka okukhulu okanye ngaphambi kwexesha elilindelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbangela ye-DMC - ukuphulwa kwama-ovari. Ezinye izizathu zingase zibe ngumphunga, isifo okanye isifo sesibindi. Nge-DMC, i-ovulation ayikho, i-yellow body does not form, kwaye izinga le progesterone linciphile. Konke oku kwenza kube nzima ukukhulelwa umntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-DMC ivela kubasetyhini abaye bafumana isisu, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, isifo esithathelwanayo okanye isifo sesifo se-endocrine.
NMC kwixesha lokuzala
Ukuphululwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini (NMC) ngexesha lokubeleka akuqhelekanga. I-NMC iquka:
- i-amenorrhea - ukungabikho kokuya esikhathini;
- i-hypomenorrhoea - ukuphela kwexesha elifutshane lokuphuma kwexesha;
- Hypermenorrhea - ininzi kakhulu yokuya esikhathini, ezenzeka ngexesha elifanelekileyo;
- i-polymenorrhea - ixesha elide (iintsuku ezingama-6-8) ukuya esikhathini;
- i-oligomenorrhoea - imfutshane kakhulu (1-2 iintsuku) ngenyanga;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elifutshane;
- oposomenorei - nokuya esikhathini esingaqhelekanga (kunye nomjikelezo weentsuku ezingama-35).
Iminyaka yokuzala yomfazi kumazwe ahlukeneyo
ERashiya nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, uluvo lwalukholelwa ukuba umfazi oneminyaka yobudala yokuzala kufuneka abe phakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 no-45 ubudala. Ngeli xesha, kukholelwa ukuba abafazi baseSlavic nabaseYurophu banokukhulelwa baze babele umntwana. Ngelo xesha, kwabasetyhini bamaqela angamazantsi asekuhlaleni, ubudala bokuzala buqala kwaye buphelisa kakhulu ngaphambili. Amantombazana aseMpuma atshaba kwaye atshate, kwaye sele sele esetyhini abaqolileyo, ngokukhawuleza ukuguga. Kwamazwe aseNtshona Yurophu kukho ukuthambekela okuchasene-
Indlela yokwandisa iminyaka yobudala bomfazi?
Ukwandisa ubudala bokubeletha, abafazi kufuneka bahlolisise impilo yabo, baphathe naziphi na izifo ngexesha, ukujonga imvelaphi yabo ye-hormonal. Ukukhusela isisu kuyisibambiso seminyaka yokuzala.