I-Antimulylerov hormone - ihomoni echaphazela ukukhula. Kula mabhinqa, le hormone iveliswa ukususela ekuzaleni ukuya ekuqaliseni ukuphuma komzimba ngamaseli e-granulomatous ovarian.
Isiqhelo se-hormone ye-antimulylerova kwabasetyhini ngu-1.0-2.5 ng / ml. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokushicilela, i-hormone ye-antimulylerovy kwabasetyhini ayiqhelekanga, inqanaba layo liphakama phakathi kwexesha lokuzala kwaye linciphisa phantse ukuya kutshatyalaliswa ngexesha lokuqalisa ukuphuma kwesisu. Iqondo le hormone alinakuguquka ngexesha lomjikelezo wesini. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokupasa uvavanyo lwe-antimulylerov hormone - usuku lwesithathu lomjikelezo.
Yintoni i-antimulylerov ibonisa i-hormone?
I-hormone kaAntimiller ngumakishi:
- indawo yokuloba;
- ukuguga komzimba;
- i-ovarian dysfunction;
- mpendulo yomzimba.
I-hormone ye-Antimulylerov inoxanduva lokulawula umkhiqizo wecala ngokuphumla, ukugqiba izinga apho i-meiosis yenzeka khona, ithintela izinga lokunciphisa i-pool enkulu. I-hormone efunekayo efihliweyo yintollicle kwaye inikeza ulwazi malunga nenani lezintlu ezincinci kwaye zifake kwisigaba sokwanda. Ukwanda kwinqanaba le hormone kumfazi kubonisa ubukho bezinto ezincinci ezincinci kunye neklinikhi ezibonakalisa njenge- polycystic ovary syndrome . Ukuncipha kwinqanaba le hormone kubonisa ukugqithwa kwama-ovari. Ukunciphisa umzimba kwinqanaba le-hormone ye-antimulylerovogo kubonakala kwimihla yokuzala ekhulileyo yabasetyhini xa kuthelekiswa nokuqala kwexesha lokuzala.
I-antimulylerov hormone kunye ne-FSH ngabakishi be-ovarian reserve. Iqondo le-hormone ye-antimulylerovoy ngokuchanekileyo ibonisa ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho we-oocytes kumanqanda, kunezinga le-homlicular-stimulating hormone, ekubeni umjikelo ngumakishi ozimeleyo. Amanqanaba e-hormone ye-antimuller kunye ne-inhibin B isetyenzisene kunye nokuqikelelwa kwendawo yokugcina i-ovari kunye namanqaku amasha kwiinkqubo ze-IVF.
I-hormone yeAntimiller kubasetyhini isetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa:
- ukulibazisa ubusuku;
- ubusuku bokuqala;
- ukulawula umhlaza wesibeleko somhlaza we-ovarian;
- ukungabikho kwemvelaphi engaziwayo;
- I-IVF ayiphumeleli;
- ixabiso leFSH.
I-antimulylerov hormone ibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni kwegranulosa cell carcinoma yamaqanda , ngumqondiso wayo othile. Ukwandisa izinga le-hormone ye-antimulylerovoy yisona sizathu soviwo olongezelelweyo.
Ukulungiselela uvavanyo lwe-hormone ye-antimulylerov, awudingi ukutshaya iyure ngaphambi kokuvavanywa, khumbula ukuba kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo, izinga lancitshiswa. Awukwazi ukuvavanya i-hormone ye-antimulylerov ngexesha lokugula okubi, emva koqeqesho olude. Ukunikezela ukuhlalutya kule hormone ilandela ngomhla wesi-3-5 wesijikelezo sokuya esikhathini. Ukubonisana nokuthunyelwa kuhlalutyo lwe-antimulylerovoy hormone kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-endocrinologist.
I-Inhibin B kunye ne-antimulylerov hormone ibambe indima ebalulekileyo ekuqaliseni ukungabikho komntwana, ngummakishi womsebenzi we-exocrine, ongu-spermatogenesis. Ngokuqhelekileyo kumzimba wesilisa
Ngaloo ndlela, i-hormone ye-antimulylerov ineyona indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokuzala yobini kunye neendalwa zendoda, ngummakishi weenkqubo ezininzi zeentsholongwane. Ukubona ngokukhawuleza kokungaqhelekanga kwinqanaba lokuvelisa i-hormone ye-hormone emzimbeni kuyakunceda ukufumana isizathu esinyani sezinto ezininzi, ukuxazulula ingxaki ngokungahambi kakuhle kwe-genesis engaziwayo, ukufumanisa inkqubo ye-tumor ngexesha.