Imithetho yokudlala i-backgammon

Xa isimo sezulu sibi kwaye uhambo olucwangcisiweyo lukhanselwa okanye ufuna ukuzonwabisa kwiindwendwe, zama ukubanika umdlalo omdala wase-oriental-backgammon. Ikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwememori kunye nokucinga okungqiqweni, kubantwana. Ngelo xesha, akunzima ukuqonda imithetho yokudlala i-backgammon yabaqalayo. Injongo yale khompyutha yokuzonwabisa yilapho uphosa amathambo, kwaye kuxhomekeke kumanani ahlayo aqhube i-checkers yakho, efuna ukuhamba isangqa esipheleleyo ebhodini, ubazise "endlwini" okanye "indlu" yakho kwaye uyisuse ebhodini ngaphambilana kuya kwenzeka ukuba umchasi. Kukho ezimbini iintlobo zemidlalo - i-backgammon emfutshane kunye nexesha elide.

Izixhobo zomdlalo kwi-backgammon emfutshane

Imithetho yokudlala i-backgammon emfutshane kunye nephethini izokukunceda ubone ngento omele uyenze. Uya kufuna ibhodi eneeseli ezingama-24, ezibizwa ngamanqaku. Ezi ngongoma zihlukaniswe ngamaqela amane, ngalinye linamaseli angama-6 kwaye libizwa ngokuba "yard", "indlu", "yard yowutshaba", "indlu yintshaba". Phakathi kwendlu kunye negceke kukho ibha "ibha", ikhupha ngaphezu kwebhodi.

Ngokuya kwimithetho yokudlala i-backgammon emfutshane yabaqalayo, kufuneka ubale inani lezinto kumdlali ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, ngokuqala "ekhaya" lakhe. Okukude kakhulu kumbono wakho ubelwe inombolo ye-24, inombolo 1 kumdlali. Umdlali ngamnye uya kufuna abahloli be-15, ababekwa njengale: 5 abahloliki kwikota yesithandathu, abahloli be-3 kwikota yesibhozo, ama-checkers ama-5 kwinqanaba le-13 kunye nabahloli-2 kwi-24.

Injongo yakho - ukuhambisa bonke abahloli kwiindawo zabo "kwikhaya" kwaye ususe ebhodini ukuze uzuze.

Imithetho yokudlala i-backgammon ithi umdlali ngamnye uphonsa ithambo elinye ukucacisa umyalelo wokujika. Omnye nenani elikhulu lihambisa abahloli bayo kwiqela elifanelekileyo lamaphupha. Emva koko umdlalo ukhiwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Abadlali baphinde baphonsa amathambo a-2 baze baqhube i-checkers ngokuxhomekeke kumanani aweleyo kuwo onke amathambo. Ukuba uneminyaka engama-4 no-2, unako ukuhambisa ababini be-checkers: enye yezinto ezi-4, enye indawo ye-2 okanye enye yee-checkers nge-6 (4 + 2), kodwa kwimeko yokuba akukho zicatshulwa zomdlali.
2. Abahloli bafanele bahanjiswe kuphela kumaphuzu anamaqela amaninzi, ngokukhawuleza ukubonisa amanqaku amancinci, kumakhangeli abachasi.
3. Ukuba ufumana kabini, unokuhambisa abachangeli kuyo nayiphi na inhlanganisela evumelekileyo kumanqaku ahlayo aphindwe kabili. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unama-5-5, unokwenza uhambo lwama-5 kumaphuzu ahlukeneyo (3-7-2-8, 4-6-1-9, njl.). Yenza njalo, kwaye ukuba uwise 3 no-5.
4. Xa kwindawo apho i-checker yakho ifakwe khona, umhloli wecavisitha ukhona, uyagqitywa aze ahambe "kwibhar".
5. Ngaphambi kokuhambisa abanye abahloli, kufuneka ubuyisele iifaki zakho kwiibhodi. Zifakwa "endlwini" yomdlali kwizithuba ezihambelana namathambo alahliwe. Oku kuboniswe kwimithetho yokudlala i-backgammon.
6. Xa bonke abathengi basekhaya "," baqala ukucoca iibhodi. Ulahla idayisi kwaye ususe abahloli beefowuni ukusuka kumaphuzu awo amagama adibeneyo ahambelana namanani aphantsi.

Imibala yokudlala i-backgammon ende

Ukuqonda imithetho yokudlala i-backgammon kunye nemifanekiso yabaqalayo iya kuba lula. Zibukeka ngathi:

1. Kukho ibhodi engama-24. "Indlu" yababheki bamnyama ikhona kwiindawo ezi-1 kuya ku-6, ngelixa kubakho abagadi bamhlophe bafumaneka kwiindawo ezi-13 ukuya kwe-18.

2. Ukwahlukana kwimimiselo yomdlalo kwi-backgammon yeklasi kukuba bonke abahloli be-15 ekuqaleni kokhuphiswano basetyenziselwa amaphuzu angama-24-oko kuthiwa. "INtloko".

   Kuvunyelwe ukususa kuphela umhloli omnye ngexesha lokujika elinye, ngaphandle kokuphindwe kabini, xa unokususa amacandelo amabini "entloko".

3. I-Checkers ihamba enye emva kwesinye i-counter-clock.

   Ukuba unokukhangela kwisithuba, awukwazi ukuyifaka apho.

4. Unokuhambisa nayiphi na inani labahloli.
5. Amaphupha angama-2 angenakulinganiswa: uqala ukuhambisa i-checker ngenani leengongoma ezihambelana nenani lahla phezu kwethambo lokuqala, ngoko kuya kwinani elihambelanayo elibonisa ithambo lesibini.
6. Kwiimigaqo yokudlala i-backgammon ende kunye nemifanekiso icacile ukuba abachangeli kufuneka basuswe ebhodini xa bemi kwizithuba ezihambelana nenani lamaphupha apho ithambo elilahliweyo libonisa. Ukuba azinjalo, uhambisa abahloli, uqala ngezikhundla eziphezulu.

Ukuba unemibuzo, kufuneka ubhekisele kule ncwadi elandelayo:

1. I-Akhundov NF "I-Handbook ye-Long Backgammon: Inkolelo kunye nokuSebenza komdlalo" (2012).
2. I-Shekhov V. G. "I-backgammon: ukususela ekuqaleni komkhosi" (2009).
3. Chebotarev R. "Long Backgammon" (2010).
4. I-Akhundov NF "iSikolo seMidlalo ye-Backgammon" (2009).
5. UMagril P. "I-backgammon" (2006).
6. Clay R. "I-backgammon. Isicwangciso sokunqoba "(2010).
7. Fadeev I. "I-backgammon ngumdlalo weemillennium" (2009).

Ukuba unomdla kulo mdlalo, sinokunikezela ukuba ufunde imigaqo yomdlalo wokukhangela.