Abantwana olwandle

Abazali bahlala bezibuza ukuba baziphathe njani elunxwemeni, xa abantwana benabo, nokuba benzani nomntwana. Ukukhathazeka malunga nendlela yokuzonwabisa ngayo kwiholide, ngoko ke wayishiya imbonakalo emihle kuwo wonke umntu. Ngako oko, kweli nqaku uza kuqhelana nezinye iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuhlela iindwendwe ezintle kunye neentsapho ezicebileyo nabantwana.

Imidlalo yaseBhantshi kubantwana

Kuhlala kunqwenela ukulala emlanjeni ofudumele okanye udibanise ngamanzi olwandle olumnene kwaye ubukele indlela abonwabile ngayo abantwana bakho. Kubantwana abazange bathuke, unokwenza utyeshe ixesha lokuzonwabisa kwaye unike abantwana abantwana kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo:

1. Ulwandle ungadlala nesihlabathi, wakhe izakhiwo zentlabathi. Abantwana banamathele isanti, ngoko abantwana badinga ukuthatha amathoyizi olwandle: isangqa esingasisigxina, isiliva lesanti, i-rakes yabantwana, i-spatula, iibhakethi kunye ne-molds-kunye nabo unokwenza "i-pasochki" eyahlukeneyo, okanye udlala kumyezo, umzekelo.
2. Ngabantwana abadala, ungasebenzisa ixesha kunye nenzuzo: usasaza iileta kunye nenani ukusuka kwamacwecwe kunye neeblokhwe, ngokuphinda uphinda izinto ezidlulileyo kunye nokufunda entsha.
3. Ulwandle, kukuhle ukudlala imidlalo yokuphuhlisa idinga ingqalelo. Xa abantwana bexuma, baya kuphumla baze balale phantsi kwe-ambulera, ngamaxesha anjalo bajonge kakhulu kwaye unokudlala "amagama" okanye ezinye imidlalo ezinikwe nguwe.
4. Unako ukuqokelela amacwecwe, amanxweme kunye nama-seashells, uhlanganiswe kwisitya esinye kwaye uvumele umntwana ukuba awaxubhise kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo, oku kukhulisa kakuhle izakhono zemoto. Emva koko unako ukongeza izithotyo zezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye nabantu abavela kubo, ezikhuthaza imfesane kunye nengqiqo.

Ukhuseleko lolwandle

Xa ugqiba ukuya olwandle kunye nosana, kufuneka udibane nogqirha ukwenzela ukuba akucebise ulungiselelo lokuqala lwezoncedo kunye nemveliso yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kwesikhumba esibucayi elangeni. Qinisekisa ukuthatha ikiti yokuqala yokunceda ngamayeza kungekhona kuphela kumntwana, kodwa nakwabantu abadala. Kufuneka zibandakanye ezo zonyango njenge: sunscreen enezinga eliphezulu lokukhusela, i-antipyretic, i-antiseptic, i-disinfectant, i-analgesic; ukususela kwisifo sohudo kunye nokutyhefuza, i-panthenol, kunye ne-adhester plaster, i-bandage kunye ne-cotton wool.

Ukukhusela abantwana kwi- stroke yeshushu , ukushona kwelanga kunye ne-hypothermia, ungabi ngowusuku lokuqala ixesha elide ukuba ube elunxwemeni nasemanzini. Ithuba elihle lokufumana elunxwemeni lingaphambi kwe-11: 00 okanye emva kweeyure eziyi-16: 00. Qinisekisa ukuba ugcoba umntwana ngesikrini selanga. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwenkunkuma kungenzeka xa umntwana esemanzini ixesha elide, okanye ugijimela elunxwemeni kwiimpahla ezimanzi. Abanye abantwana baneeyure nje zokubhukuda emanzini okubhukuda okanye amanqabunga okubhukuda ukuze bafumane i-pneumonia, ngenxa yokuba abanalo i-fat layer layer, kwaye umzimba womntwana uphawule ngokukhawuleza.

Kwakhona, abantwana badinga izicathulo ezikhethekileyo kunye neempahla kwiindawo eziselwandle. Thatha kunye nemivalo yeerubha, ukuze imilenze yomntwana ayitshitshisi malunga nesihlabathi esitshisa okanye ilitye elitshisayo ilanga, imithi yokubhukuda (i-swimsuit) kunye neengxowa ezomileyo ezinokususwa, kunye neengubo zokukhanya okanye ithawula kunye ne-panama efunekayo kwimidlalo elunxwemeni.

Hlola intlabathi ejikeleze indawo apho umntwana edlala khona - ngokuqhelekileyo iiglasi, ucingo kunye nezinye izitya ezinobungozi zingabonakali kakuhle elunxwemeni.

Khu seleko kumanzi

Xa abantwana bedlala elunxwemeni okanye bahlambe emanzini, akufuneki ukuba bahlale bengalindelwe ngabantu abadala. Xa umntwana ehamba ehamba elwandle, kuyimfuneko ukubeka phezu kwayo ibhoksi yobomi be-inflatable okanye isangqa. Musa ukuvumela abantwana ukuba badonwe kwiindawo ezinzulu. Ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana ehamba emanzini, khawuleza uyomile ngethawula kwaye utshintshe zibe yimpahla eyomileyo.

Ukutya kwiholide

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kwiholide kukutya kwabantwana. Ukuba uthathe iifowu kwizindlu eziphezulu zebhodi, ke lo mbuzo uncitshiswa nje kuphela ekutyikeleni elunxwemeni ngokwawo, kuba kula maziko yonke imimiselo yendalo kunye nemithetho iyayigcinwa, kwaye iyakwenza imenyu ngokukhethekileyo kubantwana. Kodwa, ukuba uphumla, ukuqesha izindlu, kungcono ukulungiselela ukutya, kulo mzekelo kuya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo kwaye intsapho yakho ayiyi kuba mngciphekweni wokufumana isifo sangasese kwi-cafe yonxweme ephantsi. Kwabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-3, kungcono ukulandela ukutya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso efanayo nekhaya kwaye unganiki into entsha yokuvavanya. Ungathengi nantoni elunxwemeni, ngaphandle kwesiqhamo, kuba ukutya abayithengisayo, kungahle kuphuculwe ngosuku, kwaye awaziwa phantsi kweemeko zilungiselelwe kwaye zigcinwe.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi ngcebiso ezilula, uya kuba neeholide enhle kunye nabantwana bakho, kwaye akuyi kubakhokelwa nayiphi na ingxaki.