Isiphumo seZeigarnik saqanjwa ngegama layo, i-psychologist wesifazane, uBlueuma Zeigarnik. Wabonisa ukuba ishishini elingagqibekanga linikeza uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kumntu, okwenza sihlale sikhumbula ezi zinto kwaye sibuyele ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubo ngengqondo.
I-Psychology - impembelelo yesenzo esingagqitywanga (Zeigarnik)
Ngama-1920, i-psychologist ephumelelayo ye-Psycholovarnik yaba ngumfumbuzi walo mphumo omangalisayo. Njengokufunyanwa ezininzi, kwafunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, xa umgcini wesikhokhelo kwi-cafe wakhumbula umyalelo omkhulu ngaphandle kokuwurekhoda.
U-Zeigarnik wathetha nomncedisi, kwaye waphendula wathi uyakhumbula yonke imiyalelo engazalwanga, kwaye uyalibala ngokupheleleyo abo sele baqedile. Oku kuye kwasenza senze ukucinga ukuba abantu abagqibeleleyo nabashishini abangagqibekanga baqonda ngokwahlukileyo, kuba oku kuguqula isimo sokubaluleka.
Kwaye kwafunyanwa inani leemvavanyo. Abafundi banikwa imisebenzi yengqondo. Kwixesha lokuxazulula ezinye zazo, umphandi wathi ixesha lifikile. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, abafundi bamenywa ukuba bakhumbule imimiselo yonke imisebenzi. Kwavela ukuba loo mi sebenzi engagqitywanga, phuma kwimemori kabini ngokufanelekileyo! Oku kuyimpembelelo yesenzo esingagqitywanga, okanye i-Zeigarnik.
Ukuqala komsebenzi kudala umbane, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwayo kuvele kuphela emva kokuba isenzo sigqityiwe. Le ngxabano ihlala izama ukukhutshwa: abantu abakhathazekiyo kwiimeko ezingaphelelanga, kwaye bakhululekile xa kubangelwa isizathu.
Impembelelo yesenzo esingagqitywanga ngothando
Ebomini, isiphumo sesenzo esingagqityiwanga kunzima kakhulu kwaye sibuhlungu kakhulu kulabo badibana nayo.
Ngokomzekelo, intombazana iyakuthandana nomfana, uneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala. Bachitha kunye iintsuku ezili-10 kuphela, aze ahambe kude, kwaye ubuhlobo buphazamisekile. Ukususela ngoko, abazange badibane kwakhona, kuphela ngamaxesha abhalana, kodwa ukhumbula iminyaka emi-5 nangama-7 kamva. Nangona kunjalo ukuba unomntu kunye nolwalamano oluqinileyo, akakwazi ukuyeka ukuhamba kuloo meko ngengqondo.
Kule meko, kufuneka uqaphele oko kuza kuba kukuphela. Ngokomzekelo, ukudibana nalowo mntu, thetha, fumana ukuba uphila kwaye uphupha - abo bantu babini abahlukeneyo. Okanye ingqondo igqibe loo mzekelo, ucinge ukuba kwenzeke ntoni ukuba yonke into yayiyehlukile. Icala ngalinye lekhonkrithi linokuhlaziywa ngumbhali wezengqondo oya kunceda ukuqondisa iingcamango ngendlela efanelekileyo.