Nangona ukuba umntwana ujikelezwe yi-placenta, eyona hlobo luthintelo olukhuselayo, ezininzi iikhemikhali, utywala, iziyobisi, njl., Udlule kuyo. Ukongezelela, ngoku kungena kwiingcambu ze-virus kunye neentsholongwane, ezibangela izifo ezahlukileyo.
Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela ngemiphumo yezinto ezinobungozi kumntwana kunye nendlela yokuthintela imiphumo emibi kakhulu yempembelelo enjalo.
Izinto ezinobungozi ezichaphazela umntwana
- Izifo ezininzi ezithathelwanayo ziyingozi kakhulu kwikamva lomntwana, ingakumbi kwiminyaka yokuqala kakhulu. Imiphumo emibi kakhulu kumntwana yi-rubella kunye ne-cytomegalia. Ukongezelela, ukuthatha i-dose eqinile yamachiza e-antibiotics ngexesha lotyando lunokuchaphazela kakhulu umntwana. Ukuphela kokuphela kokukhulelwa kwisinconywa soogqirha.
- I-ray ray ye-X kwimigangatho yokuqala nayo yingozi kakhulu kwimivumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umphumo wale nto uchaphazela umzila wesisu kunye nemithambo yegazi yengomso wengane.
- Utywala, ukutshaya kunye neziyobisi akuvumelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Kancinci, umphumo wemikhwa emibi emntwaneni ubonakaliswa kwilungu lomntwana ekuphuhliseni ngaphambi nangemva kokuzalwa. Umfazi otshaya uhlala engumntwana omncinci, inkqubo yakhe yokuphefumula ayilwanga kuze kube sekupheleni. Ukuxhatshazwa kakubi kotywala kunye neziyobisi xa ulinde umntwana usenokubangela ukulimala kakhulu kunye nokuzalwa komntwana ofileyo. Ukongezelela, usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lungabonakala kwihlabathi, ukuxhatshazwa kotywala okanye utywala. Ukuba awukwazi ukuguqula ngokusisiseko ubomi bakho kwaye ulahleke ngokupheleleyo imikhwa emibi, zama ukusebenzisa ubuncinane ubuncinane bezinto ezingavunyelwe ngexesha lokulinda umntwana.