Ngethuba lethu, ukusela utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa akuyona into eqhelekileyo. Kwaye, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa, abanye oomama baya kuqiniseka ukuba utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa alimazi, ukuba lisetyenziselwa ubuncinci.
Utywala buchaphazela njani ukukhulelwa?
Utywala bunokuthintela njani umzimba womntu, okanye umzimba womzimba ongenakukhuseleka? Ngaba utywala sele uphilisa impahla okanye ukhuthaza ukukhula kombindi? Mhlawumbi ukusela utywala kuphucula impilo, impilo okanye umgangatho wobomi? Izizathu zokusetyenziswa kotywala zihlukile kumntu ngamnye. Kodwa imiphumo ingaba yimiqathango.
Wonke umntu uyazi malunga neepropati zobutywala kunye nokubunjwa kwayo, umphumo walo mzimba womntu kunye nomgangatho wobomi ngokubanzi, wonke umntu uyazi malunga nemiphumo yokusetyenziswa kotywala, kwaye abaninzi bayazi malunga nayo, kodwa kubomi bemiqobo.
Imikhwa emibi ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngemiphumo yotywala kunye nemikhwa emibi ekukhulelweni. Abantu bavame ukubuza umbuzo: "Ngaba imikhwa emibi iyahambelana - ukutshaya, utshwala nokukhulelwa?" Ukusela kotywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwiimali ezilinganayo kunokunyusa amathuba okukhulelwa kwesisu, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo - ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelela ekungaqhelekanga kumntwana. Utywala, esiyisebenzisa njengenxalenye yeziphuzo ezahlukileyo, yi-ethyl alcohol okanye ethanol. Ukusetyenziswa kwalo mveliso kunokukhokelela ekutshintsheni ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni, kuxhomekeke kubude kunye nobukhulu befuthe kumzimba wesiselo. Kodwa oku akuyona into embi kakhulu. Okubi ngakumbi kukuba ukusela utywala kunokuchaphazela inzala yomntu ophuzayo. Kubantwana abanako kwaye abanakuze batye utywala, kodwa, maye, bazalwe ngokuxhomekeke kulo mveliso, amathuba okuba kuxhomekeke kokuxilwa kotywala kuwo akhula ngamanye amaxesha.
Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kotywala kwinqanaba lokuqala lokukhulelwa kunokuchaphazela indlela yokukhulelwa, ukuphuhliswa komntwana kunye nokuzalwa ngokwawo. I-Ethanol ithintela ngokukhawuleza isithintelo se-placental, ngokukhawuleza singene kwigazi le-fetal, okubangelwa yintsebenzo ye-teratogenic engabangela ukungalunganga komntwana. I-tatogenic effect ye-ethanol kwi-fetus ekhulayo ikhokelela ekuqalekeni kwe-fetal syndrome.
Utywala lwe-fetal syndrome yimbangela ebalulekileyo yokukhulelwa kwengqondo yokukhulelwa kwengqondo yomntwana. Abantwana abazalelwe bahlaselwa kukuhla kweengcaphephe, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kakubi kwiindawo zentlalo. Kwixesha elizayo, abantwana abanjalo banokuba nembewu enempilo, kodwa oku kuphela ukuba utywala ulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kulo lonke ubomi bawo.
Kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, sinokuphetha ngokuphephile: "Imikhwa emibi nokukhulelwa - iingcamango azihambelani ngokupheleleyo." Emva kokunxiliswa kotywala komama ngokutshaya (ukusuka kwi-cigarettes ezili-10 ngosuku) okanye ukusebenzisa iimveliso eziqukethe i-cafeine (ukusuka kwiikomityi ezi-5 ngosuku), kwiimeko ezininzi kukhokelela ekulibazisekeni ekuphuculeni kwe-fetus. Musa ukubeka ingozi kwimpilo yomntwana wakho, utywala ngexesha lokuqala lokukhulelwa, nokuba kwintlawulo encinci kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo engathandekiyo.
"Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusela utywala ngamanye amaxesha, kwimeko ethile-kwimeko, okanye ngeeholide?" Ucela. Unako, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, unako ukusela i-100-200 igramu yewayini yemvu ebomvu, kodwa akukho. Kufuneka uqaphele uxanduva lwakho kumntwana wakho. Ngaphezu