Indlela yeSokrosi yindlela yokuqhuba intetho, leyo uSocrates ayisebenzise. Ukuqonda izihloko zeengxoxo kunye nomnxibelelwano, kubuza imibuzo ngomnene ngethuba le ncoko, uSocrates wahoxisa umxhasi ukuba aqonde ngokubanzi nangakumbi. Ngenxa yoko, wathola izisombululo ezingalindelekanga kwiingxaki zangaphambili ezingaxilwanga.
Indlela yeempendulo ezilungileyo uSocrates
Indlela yokwenza uSocrates yindlela yokuba, ukuze ufezekise iinjongo zakho, ufune, phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko, ukuqala incoko nomntu ovela kuyo apho imibono yakho iguqulela khona. Olu luhlobo lolawulo lwencoko kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ukuphathwa komdlali wakho.
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala ufumana ingxoxo ngokulula, ngoko kufuneka ukhokelwe yizi ngcebiso ezilandelayo.
- Hlela kumnxibelelwano. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukuqala "ukusuka kude" kuqala kubalulekile ukuphumelela uvelwano lomntu othetha nawe, kwaye ke kuphela ukuqhubela phambili.
- Ingxoxo yombuzo wakho okanye isihloko. Xa sele usuqhubile phambili ukuxoxa ngesihloko sentshisekelo kuwe, kwaye umnxibelelwano akasavumelani nawe, kufuneka ucele kuye le mibuzo: "Uxolo, mhlawumbi andizange ndiyifake ngokuchanekileyo umbuzo, kodwa ngaba uyavuma ngokwenene ukuba .. ? "Kodwa kungenjalo. Imibuzo yale fomu: "Kutheni ungavumelani, ulungele uluvo lwakho?" Akukhuthazwa ukuba ucele ngokugqithiseleyo.
- Impendulo eqinisekisayo. Yenza ngokukhawuleza ukuba udibaniselwano uphendule iimpendulo eziqinisekileyo ngoko kuya kwenzeka ukuba uya kuvuma nawe, kuba kwindlela yokujonga ngengqondo kulula kakhulu ukuvumelana kunokugatya.
Indlela yeSokrosi yindlela evumela ukuba ulawule inkqubela yencoko. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwinto yokuba inkhulumiswano uSocrates inokuqwalasela uhlobo olupheleleyo lokudluliswa kolwazi, ngoko uzama ukufezekisa oko, ukulawula ukuba ingxoxo ayiguquleli.
Indlela yokwazi uSocrates
Ibinzana elithi "Ndiyazi ukuba andiyazi nto" ichaza umbono kaSocrates wobulumko bendawo yonke ngokuchanekileyo ngokunokwenzeka. Ulwazi lokwenyaniso lufumaneka kuphela kwiingqondi ezikhethiweyo kunye nabacebisi.
Iyiphi indlela kaSocrates? Ngombono ombini wolwazi.
- Ngokungazenzisiyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwisibheno kwinyaniso kaThixo.
- Kubuhlungu kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene nolwazi lomntu.
Ukuxhaswa kwezi zinto zikhankanywe apha, akunakulungele ukukhupha ingqalelo kwiingcaphephe zengcaciso malunga nale ndlela.
- Ulwazi luvela kuThixo, ngoko umntu ophetheyo uyaziphakamisela oothixo.
- USocrates wayeqinisekile ukuba abaninzi abantu banqanda ulwazi, kuba abaqapheli ukubaluleka kwabo.
- Kwaye abantu abazizilumko baphulaphule ngokuthe gqolo kwizwi lokuqiqa kunokuba kubizwe intliziyo.
- Ingqondo iyindawo yonke intloko yoluntu kunye nabantu ngabanye.
- Indlela yendalo yomntu kukuqonda inyaniso kaThixo.
Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa indlela eyisiseko kaSocrates ebomini, unokuzihlakulela ngokwakho.
Kule nto ufuna:
- Cinga ngesakhiwo segama. Masithi ufuna ukuhambisa umxube owona mbuzo obaluleke kakhulu kuwe, kodwa awukwazi ukwenza, ngenxa yokuba awuqinisekanga de kube sekupheleni,
ukuba umntu oya kubhekiswa kuyo uya kukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo. Kule meko, kufuneka uyibhale phantsi kwiphepha. Khetha izinto eziphambili kwiirekhodi. - Yenza iifom ngeemeko. Emva kokuba ubeke zonke iingcamango zakho, cela umbuzo we-interlocutor imibuzo ye -sissis ukuze uqinisekise ukuba wayeyiqonda kakuhle inkambo yeengcamango zakho.
Musa ukudimazeka xa ungaphumelelanga okokuqala, qhubeka uqhuba kwaye uza kubona ukuba emva kwexesha uza kuba kunye nokuzonwabisa ngokuhlanganyela nabanye iingcinga zakho kwaye ufumane abantu abanomdla.