Indlela yokuhlwaya i-strawberry nge imbewu?

Abaninzi bethu babethanda ukuya kwidolophana yamakhulu kwaye baya kuqokelela ama-strawberry amnandi. Omnye uye wathanda kakhulu le berry ecocekileyo ngoku ngokukhawuleza ukufumana impendulo yombuzo, indlela yokukhulisa i-strawberries kwilizwe kunye nendlela yokutshala, imbewu okanye ihluma? Iintlobo ze-strawberries zingaba zombini kunye nezityalo, kodwa ukukhulisa i-strawberries ezivela kwimbewu kuya kuba lunomdla ngakumbi, ubuncinane, oko kuthiwa abalimi abanamava.

Ngoko ke, yintoni efunekayo ukukhulisa i-strawberries ezivela kwimbewu, indlela yokuhlwayela le mbewu kunye naluphi ubunzima balindele abalimi kule ndlela enzima? Eyokuqala kwezi zinto kukukhethwa kwembewu. Indlela elula kukuba uthathe imbewu ye-patchwork ama-strawberries amancinci, eli berry liza kuvelisa isiqhamo nakubusika kwifestile. Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, sifuna ukubona i-strawberries kwimiyezo yethu, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi, kodwa umphumo ufanelekile. Into ephambili ukufumana imbewu ukuba ingqalelo kwi-shelf yokuphila-iminyaka engama-2. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba igcinwe kwisilingo sokuqokelela imbewu kwiintlobo ze-strawberries ezithandiweyo, ezithengwa kwisitolo. I-berry, ekhulile evela kwimbewu enjalo, ingahluka ngokuthe ngqo kumnye owawuthandayo. Ukukhetha imbewu, unokuqhubeka nokutshala.

Indlela yokuhlwayela imbewu yeerberberries?

Umbuzo olandelayo omele ulungiswe xa ukhula imbewu ye-strawberry yindlela ezi zihlwayayo zihlwayelwe ngayo imbewu. Ngaphambi kokutyala, imbewu iyakunyuselwa ekukhuliseni ukukhula, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba u-shelf life uphuma, kwezinye iimeko ungafumana ngaphandle kwenkqubo. Emva koko, siya kulungiselelwa izitya kunye nomhlaba wokuhlwayela. Sebenzisa isitsha seplastiki esingenasiplastiki esingcono, kuba kuzo ingozi yokubonakala kwefungus isezantsi. Ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba, kunokwenzeka ukutshala imbewu ye-strawberry zombini kwiipeliti ze-peat kunye nomhlaba onomhlaba olungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo, umhlabathi wase-garden kunye ne-humus, ngo-3: 1: 1. Kodwa iipilisi zeepatta zikulungele ukusetyenziswa. Ukukhawulezisa ukuhluma kwembewu kunye nabo, kufuneka wenze oku okulandelayo:

1. Gcwalisa ubumba kunye nomhlaba ukuze uhlale kwi-brim malunga no-2 cm.
2. Ukusuka ngentla apha sithelela ikhephu, siyiphonsa ngokulula.
3. Sisabalalisa imbewu phezu kwekhephu.
4. Sifaka isitya kwishefu esezantsi sefriji size sibambe khona khona iintsuku ezintathu. Ekupheleni kweli xesha, iqhwa liyakutyhula, kwaye imbewu iya kuba yinkcazo.
5. Sifaka iinqanawa ngembewu, siyifake ifilimu, kwindawo efudumeleyo.
6. Ngelixa ulinde ukuhluma, kufuneka ukhumbule ukususa umswakama ogqithiseleyo kwiindonga zeesitya kwaye uvuselele indlu yokubamba i-greenhouse imizuzu engama-1-2 ngosuku. Ukuba i-condensate ayifaki nhlobo, ke umhlaba ungancinci. Ubushushu obuphezulu bokuhluma kwembewu ngu-22-25 ° C. Imbewu ye-strawberries ibaluleke kakhulu ukukhanyisa, ngoko busika kufuneka bahlulwe iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kuthi-14 ngosuku. Sisusa ifilimu kungekudala amaqabunga ama-2-3 avele (okwenene). Ukuba ubunzima bubonakala phezu komhlaba, ngoko kufuneka kususwe ngoboya bekotoni obonwe kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate, kwaye emva koko waphalalisa umhlaba nge-agents entifungal. Kufuneka uphuze amanzi ngokucophelela, unako kwi-spoon, ukuze ungalimazi izityalo.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-strawberries evela kwimbewu?

Ukujongana nendlela yokutshala imbewu ye-strawberry, cinga oko kufuneka uyenze emva kokufumana i-berry ehlekayo. Ukuqala, izityalo ziya kufuneka zidityaniswe kwiikomityi zeplastiki. Yenza oku emva kokuvela kweendidi ezi-4 zamaphecana anene. Izithombo kufuneka zifudumele, ngoko gcina ubushushu kwi-20-23 ° C. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukucutha izityalo, ngoko ke, malunga no-Ephreli, xa iqondo lokushisa lisetyenziselwa ukuba lihle, siqala ukuthabatha izityalo emva kwemini ukuya emoyeni omtsha. Okokuqala ngethuba elifutshane, kwaye ke, ngaphambi kokufika, ungaya ekhaya kwaye ungangeni. Ngokukhawuleza xa ikhefu lithe gqwa, izityalo zingatyalwa emhlabathini, kumgama wama-30 centimeters omnye komnye. Umhlaba uya kufanelana, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-nitrojeni engaphezulu, mhlawumbi isivuno siza kulinda ixesha elide. Ukuba imvula ayanele, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuhambisa amanzi. I-strawberries ye-Fruiting iqala iinyanga ezine-5 emva kokutyala. Emva kweminyaka engama-2-3 iifesi zikhula kakhulu, kwaye ziya kufuneka zidityaniswe.