I-Petunia yintyatyambo enhle kakhulu nephunga elimnandi. Abaninzi bacinga ngephutha ukuba le yityalo isityalo. Enyanisweni, i-petunia iyisityalo esinomsoco wesityalo. Ukuthenga i-petunia entwasahlobo kunye nokuyihlonyela ebhaleni, ndifuna ngokwenene ukuyiphakamisela kwindlu ukuze ihlale isigxina. Unokwenza oku ngokuqokelela imbewu yezityalo kulo nyaka ozayo.
Yintoni imbewu ye-petunia ibonakala ngathi?
Imbewu ye-petunia yincinci kakhulu. Ububanzi bengekho ngaphezu kwe-0.5-0.6 mm. Njengomthetho, umnyama obomvu ngombala, ungaphantsi kancinci. Iintlobo ngembewu ibhokisi ye-10x8 mm. Enye ibhokisi enjalo inokufikelela kwimbewu eyi-100. Kwizitolo, imbewu idayiswa kwiingxowa nganye.
Indlela yokufumana imbewu ye-petunia?
Ukuze isityalo siqhube rhoqo, kufuneka ususe iintyatyambo ezisikiweyo ngexesha. Ukuthabatha i-petunia imbewu ingaba zivela kulezi ntyatyambo eziphosiweyo. Ukwenza oku, ekuqaleni kweentyantyambo, kufuneka uziqaphele iziqhamo ezimbalwa ezantsi. Emva kokuba ukhethe i-buds, yiba nomonde. Ukuze imbewu ikhule, ixesha elide kufuneka lidlule. Ixesha lokuvuthwa kwembewu (ukususela ekuqaleni kweefoluni ze-petuni kunye nexesha lokuqokelela) lihlala kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwethathu. Yingakho imbewu ye-petunia ifanele iqokelelwe kwi-buds ekhethiweyo ngaphambili.
Indlela yokuqokelela imbewu ye-terry petunia?
Ukuqokelela ngempumelelo imbewu, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwe-petunia. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba iintlobo ezininzi ze-petuni zizinzinzi kakhulu kulowo nzala. Akumangalisi ukuba abaninzi abalimi bazibuza indlela yokuqokelela imbewu ye-terry petunia, kuba le yenye yeentlobo ezintle kakhulu kule ntyatyambo. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zininzi iintlobo ze-petunia imbewu ezingakwazi ukubopha. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-mahrovost petunia ivela ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwe-ovary kwiifalesi. Izigulane ziqhelekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo. I-Makhrovost idluliselwa ngepollin of non-marble varieties nge-terry kwaye ingenzi ngaphezu kwama-45%.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqokelela imbewu ye-petunia, qwalasela into yokuba unokufumana umphumo ongalindelekanga. Mhlawumbi kuya kuvela ukuba akuyi kukwazi ukukhula akukho nto kwimbewu eqokelelweyo. Iintyatyambo ngokuqhelekileyo zibe nombala ohlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu kuneentyantyambo apho uqokelele khona imbewu.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-petunia imbewu?
Ukuhluma imbewu kwiimbewu kwihafu yesi-Matshi. Kwimbewu yokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse ityalwe ngo-Ephreli, kwaye ngoMeyi inokuhlwayelwa ngokukhuselekileyo emhlabathini.
I-Petunia ifanelekile kwiindawo ezikhanyayo nezivulekileyo. Uyakuthanda kakhulu ukufudumala nokukhanya. Umhlaba we-petunia ukhetha kakuhle kwaye ungadli. Inhlanganisela efanelekileyo ngumxube wokhuni oluqinileyo, unxweme oluqingqiweyo kunye ne-peat.
Iintyatyambo zityalo kwi-container, ipots okanye ibhokisi. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokukhuphula i-petunia ebhodweni, kufuneka ubeke umgca ongezantsi wokuhambisa amanzi. Umhlaba kufuneka ube nesondlo kwaye unomzimba. I-Petunia ikhula kakuhle xa i-humic okanye i-compost yongezwa emhlabathini. Zama ukungavumeli ukunyuka kwamanzi, kodwa ukumiswa komhlaba kuyingozi kwi sityalo.
Ukutshala i-petunia kufuneka kube nzima kakhulu. Kwimitha yesikwele kukho izityalo ezingama-70. Ukukhula kakuhle kunye nobuninzi beentyantyambo, kufuneka uphuze i-petunia rhoqo, ungakulibali ukufafaza amanzi rhoqo kwisibhamu. UPetunia akufanele atyiswe ngaphezu kwesinye ngeveki. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukutshintshisa okuphezulu kunye neengcambu ngokugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukuba, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, ukukhula kwe-petunia kuphungula, unokusebenzisa ukukhula okukhuthazayo. Musa ukubeka i-petunia kwiqulunqo kwaye ususe iintyatyambo eziphelile ngexesha.