Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuba ekuhlaleni imithi yezithelo yonke into idlala indima - kunye nokukhetha okufanelekileyo indawo yokutyala kunye nokunakekelwa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokukhusela izifo. Enye yeengxaki ezinokutshabalalisa i-orryrd ye-cherry yezityalo ezintle kakhulu kwixesha elincinci kunokwenzeka ngumonilioz. Yintoni esi sigulo kunye nendlela yokugcina i-cherry kwi-moniliasis? Masithathe ingqwalaselo esondeleyo kwinqaku lethu.
Iimpawu ze-cherry moniliasis
I-Moniliosis isifo esinefuthe esichaphazela iziqhamo kunye namahlumela angama-cherry kuphela, kodwa kunye nezinye izityalo zamatye, kunye neefome zemithi yezityalo. Kodwa ukuba, ngenxa yezityalo ezithile, ukunqotshwa kwe-monilias kusongela kuphela ukulahlekelwa kwesityalo, ngoko ke i-cherry itholakala ngokufa komthi ngokubanzi. Ngoko, esi sifo sibonakalisa njani, esibizwa ngokuba sisigubile? Imiqondiso yokuqala ye-moniliosis ibonakala kwi-cherry entwasahlobo, ngexesha leentyantyambo. Ngeli xesha, i-spores ye-fungus-pathogen ezithuthwa ngumoya iyawela kwiipistils zeentyantyambo kwaye ziqala uhambo lwazo olubi ngalo mthi: okokuqala zikhula zibe ziimpawu, zize zibethe iingcebiso zamacembe namaqabunga amancinci. Ngaphandle libukeka ngathi umthi uphantsi kweentyantyambo zomlilo kunye namaqabunga, ama-charred branches. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba bathethe ngokutshiswa komnoni. Masiliosis kwi-moniliosis kunye nesiqhamo se-cherry, esigqubutheka ngokugcoba. Ngokungafani neziqhamo eziqhelekileyo, i-plaque yesiloni ye-moniliasis ifumaneka kwiziqhamo ezinxubileyo, kunokuba zijikeleze izibonda. Iziqhamo ezichaphazelekayo aziwa phantsi, kodwa zidibene kwaye zihlala kumasebe iminyaka emininzi, lonke ixesha liyingozi yentsholongwane yomyezo wonke.
Indlela yokuphatha i-cherry moniliasis?
Yintoni eyimfuneko yokwenza umyezo wegadi kwiimpawu zokuqala zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-cherry moniliosis? Okokuqala, ngokubonakala kwimiqondiso encinane yesifo, kubalulekile ukuba ususe onke amaqumrhu achaphazelekayo yi-moniliasis, amahlumela kunye ne-inflorescences. Nangona bajonge ngaphandle ngaphandle kokungenangqondo, kodwa okwangoku bawumthombo wokusasazeka kweefungus-pathogen. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo amasebe kuzo zonke izityalo ezichaphazelekayo. Ukunyaniseka kancinci kule ngxaki kubangelwa ukuba kwintwasahlobo eyalandelayo ifomati esuka kwi-cherry echaphazelekayo iya kuminye imithi.
Wonke amagatsha aqingqiweyo, iziqhamo, kunye namaqabunga awa phantsi kwimithi ye-monilios echaphazelekayo kufuneka iqokelelwe ngokucophelela kwaye itshiswe ukukhusela ukuphindaphinda kwe-fungus disest.
Ukuthintela kubalulekile ekulwa nomoni. Phakathi kwamanyathelo okuthintela ukukhusela ukukhukula kwintsimi yintwasahlobo yamanzi entwasahlobo kunye namagatsha ezinamaqabunga azo zonke iziqhamo zemithi engadini, kwaye unyango lwabo kunye nezixazululo ze-fungicide, nalo lwenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngethuba lokuqala umyezo uhlanjululwa phambi kokuba kuqhutywe nge-percent-percent Bordeaux liquid , isinyithi okanye i-vitriol yethusi okanye i-nitrafen. Uphando oluphindaphindiweyo lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokugquma, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izisombululo ezisetyenzisiweyo azibangela ukutshisa kumaqabunga.
Iintlobo ezinokumelana neerandi
Ngelishwa, iintlobo zama-cherry ezixhatshazwayo kwi-moniliasis zincinci. Kwi-Intanethi kunye nokushicilela imidiya, umntu unokufumana ukungqinelana ukuba ii-cherries kunye ne-cherries-cherry hybries azifumaneki kwesi sifo. Kodwa, ngokubhekiselele kokuphononongwa kwabalimi be-amateur kwiifom zeefayili ezahlukeneyo, oku akunjalo-zombini i-cherry ne-cherry ixhamla kwi-moniliosis ngokuqhelekileyo.
- I-brunette;
- Intombazana yeTycolate ;
- Octave;
- Bulatnikovskaya;
- Gur't'evka;
- Volochayivka;
- Novella;
- Rastorguevskaya;
- Inkumbulo kaVavilov;
- Tamaris.