Umzuzu xa ixesha lokuqala ukutyala izityalo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: iimpawu zemozulu zommandla, ubude bexesha lokutsalwa kwezityalo ezahlukeneyo, indlela yokutyala (ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini ovulekileyo okanye kuqala kwi-greenhouse), ixesha elifunayo lokuvuna okanye ukukhawulela iintyatyambo zezityalo,
Ifomula yokubala xa utshalwa izithombo
Ngamafutshane, umhla wokuhluma imbewu ulandelayo: umhla wokutshala okucetywayo emhlabeni (ukutsalwa kwetroferensi) kuthintela inani leentsuku ukusuka kumbewu ukuya kwintlobo yokunciphisa inani leentsuku ukusuka ekuhlwayeleni imbewu ukuhlwayela.
Ngaloo nto kuyimfuneko yokwenza isaphulelo semimangaliso yendalo, ukulandelelana kwexesha elide lokufudumala. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba u-Apreli uthembisa ukuphola, kwaye izityalo azikwazi ukutsalwa, ngoko kulungele ukuhlwayela kamva, ukuze kungabikho, ukulinda ukusekwa kobushushu.
Inani leentsuku zokuvela kwemifuno:
- iitamatisi zifake emva kweentsuku ezingama-6-10;
- ukhukhamba - emva kwezinsuku ezi-3-7;
- Iipilisi - iintsuku ezingama-7 emva kokuhlwayela;
- sikwashi, isikwashi, isikwashi - emva kweentsuku ezi-3-10;
- isaladi - iintsuku ezi-4-10;
- iklabishi - iintsuku ezi-3-10;
- isitshalo seqanda - iintsuku ezingama-5-10.
Ukuqhekeka kwezityalo ezigqityiweyo:
- ipilisi kunye netamatato - iintsuku ezingama-60 emva kokuvela;
- i-zucchini kunye nekhukhamba - emva kweentsuku ezingama-30-40;
- i-anyanisi - emva kweentsuku ezingama-60-70;
- iklabishi - emva kweentsuku ezingama-50;
- Amaqabunga - emva kweentsuku ezingama-65-70.
Nini ukuhlwayela imbewu?
Kunzima ukuthetha umhla ochanekileyo, kunoko, unokubala ixesha elikufutshane. Yintoni enokuthi ibhekiswe ngokuqinisekileyo - ipilisi yitshixo ephezulu ye-thermophilic ngokuthelekiswa notamatatoes, ukuze ityalwe kamva.
Kwinqanaba eliphakathi, ixesha eliphakanyisiweyo lokutsala i-pepper ye-seedlings (ngokubhekiselele kwindlela ekhankanywe apha ngasentla): ngoFebhuwari 19-Matshi 11 ngokufika kwindawo yokutya; Ngo-Matshi 11 ukuya ku-Apreli 1, ngokutyala izityalo emva kwangoko. Ukufika ngokuza kuba ngamaxesha angama-29 ku-Epreli-Meyi 20 kwi-greenhouse kunye no-Meyi 20-Juni ngo-10.
Ukongezelela, kufuneka uqwalasele iingcebiso zekhalenda yenyanga, olwahlukileyo konyaka ngamnye. Emva kokuba wenze izilungiso ezifunekayo, unokubala imihla efanelekileyo.
Uyakutyala nini izityalo zentantana?
Ekubeni iitamatisi zikhulile phantse zonke iilori abalimi ngaphandle, le ngxaki ibaluleke kakhulu. Kulo bhanti eliphakathi, eli xesha lihlala liphela ekupheleni kukaMatshi, ukususela kwithuba apho sele likwazi ukutshala izithombo kwi-greenhouse okanye kwindawo evulekileyo kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni koJuni.
Ukubala ixesha lokuvela kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezithombo zentamatyambo ngohlobo lwe-formula, sifumana imihla enjalo yokuhlwayela imbewu: ukutsalwa kwe-greenhouse kunye nomhlaba ovulekileyo ngowama-Matshi 20-29. Kwiindawo ezininzi ezisemzantsi, imihla iya kutshintshela phakathi okanye ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari (ngencazelo ecacileyo yosuku, ikhokelwe yi-calendrier kunye nekhalenda yenyanga).
Xa kutyalwa iintyatyambo kwiimbewu?
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlobisa umyezo wakho ngeentyantyambo, kufuneka uzinake ngoFebruwari. Kwaye ezinye iintyatyambo, umzekelo- phantsies okanye i-clove uShabo, unokuhlwayela ngoJanuwari.
Ngomhla kaFebhuwari, ungatshala iintyatyambo ezinjalo: i-begonia, i-petunia, i-pelargonium,
Ukuba unethuba lokukhanyisa okongezelelweyo kunye nendawo yokugcina izithombo kwibusika, unokuphepha ngokuqhubekayo kwimisebenzi yokuhlwayela ukususela ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari. Emva koko isiqhamo esinamandla singabonwa ngo-Meyi-Juni.
Kakade ke, xa ubala ixesha, kufuneka uqwalasele iimpawu zee hybridi, ixesha lokuqhafaza, i-gap phakathi kokuhluma kwembewu kunye nokuqala kwezimbali. Ngokubhekiselele kwisigqibo sokugqibela, sinokuthi kuthi ngezinye iintyatyambo le nyanga inyanga, abanye ba-2 okanye ngaphezulu.