I-Kalla yintyatyambo enhle kwiimpawu ezicokisekileyo. Ikhalenda ekhayeni lihle kwaye lilula ukuyinyamekela. Esi sityalo sivela e-Afrika. EYurophu, intyatyambo ikhulile ngempumelelo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo okanye ezinye izithuba ezifakwe kuyo. Amaqabunga e-calla anjengekugqithiswe nge-wax, kwaye intyatyambo inombala ovela kumbala obomvu kwaye ogcwele obomvu, obumnyama.
Ukunyamekela ikhaya kwikhallas
Ukuze u-calla ujabule ngokubonakala kwezinto ezintle, kunele ukugcina imithetho emininzi:
- Igumbi le-callas lingazithobeki, ukunyamekela kwabo kuyonwabile. Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo, kwanele ukugcina imithetho embalwa kuphela. Igumbi elincinci, ukufudumala nokukhanya-konke oku okwaneleyo ukwenza i ntyatyambo ijabulise ngeqabunga layo elihle.
- Ikhalenda kwikhaya idinga amanzi amaninzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umswakama womhlaba ngexesha lokukhula. Xa isityalo sifinyelele ekuvuthweni, ukuchelela kufuneka kube ngokulinganayo, kuphela emva kokumisa uluhlu oluphezulu ongayinisela intyatyambo. Kungcono ukutyhala ientyatyambo emva kokuba umhlaba umile. Ukuba amanzi agxobhoza encinci ebhodweni, oku kuya kuphazamisa ngokukhawuleza ukubola, ukusikwa kweengcambu akunakwenzeka.
- Ukutya i-callas ekhaya kuyimfuneko ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi. Kwanele ukutshiza ientyatyambo kanye ngeveki, ukwenzela ukuba kuya kukukholisa kunye neentyantyambo zayo. Ungathenga isichumisi esikhethekileyo kwiklinikhi yasekhaya, kwaye ukuba awukufumani, zikhulule ukuthenga isichumisi ukuze uvuselele izimbali.
- Enye yezona zihlandlo ezibalulekileyo kunobuncwane eklasini. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphakama ngaphezu kwe-20 ° C, soloko uphefa intyatyambo imihla ngemihla kwisibhamu sokuphala.
- Ukutshintshala isityalo emva kokuthenga oyifunayo kwibumbi elikhulu. Ientyatyambo zithanda umhlabathi onobuthakathaka. Hlanganisa i-peat, umhlaba onqabileyo kunye nesihlabathi esincinane. Ukufakelwa kwenzelwa kanye ngonyaka ngonyaka kaNovemba.
- Ehlotyeni, ngomxholo okhululekile, gcina ubushushu be-22-23 ° C, ebusika i-callas iziva kakuhle ngo-14 ° C. Ungaze ubeke intyatyambo kwiqulunqo. Ngentwasahlobo, emva kwexesha lokuphumla ekukhanyeni, le ntyatyambo ijwayele ngokuthe ngcembe. Amagqabi angamaqatha okanye aphuzi.
- Intyatyambo inokunyamezela ezi zifo zilandelayo: izimpande okanye ukubola kwebhakteria, isikhunta esibomvu, i-anthracnose. Isifo ngasinye kwezi zifo sibonakala ngenxa yokunyamekela okungafanelekanga kwaye sisuka kubhaktheriya. Musa ukuyibeka phezulu okanye uyomisa umhlaba, i-drafts, ilanga ngqo, kwaye intyatyambo yakho iya kuba nempilo.
Igumbi le-callas: iingcebiso zokukhula ngokuphumelelayo
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba nomfazi omhle kangaka ekhaya, lungiselela ukubonakala kwakhe ngendlela elandelayo:
- Ukulungele ukukhula kuya kuba yindwangu yewindow, evuliwe kuphela ekupheleni kosuku, kwaye imini yonke isemthunzini;
- ukukhetha ibhodwe. Kuchanileyo ukukhula i-calla ebhodweni engekho ngaphantsi kwe-60 cm ephakamileyo, kwaye i-radius yombumbi ukusuka kwindawo yokukhula kweentyatyambo ayifanele ibe ngaphantsi kwe-20 cm. Inyaniso kukuba ukukhula kukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ngokutya okufanelekileyo. Awukwazi ukondla kungekhona nje ukucoca izichumisi. Ngaphandle kombhobho omkhulu, cima i-grooves encane, faka iipelisi ezimbalwa kwiimbewu, udibanise isiqhamo, ufefe yonke umhlaba kunye nayo. Amanzi intyatyambo oyifunayo
amanzi eqondo lokushisa. Kulungile ukufaka amaqabunga weexesha ngezikhathi; - ukususa ngokukhawuleza uluhlu oluphezulu kwaye ulitshintshele kwisigxina sezondlo. Kufuneka wenze oku ngenyameko, ukuze ungalonakalisi iingcambu. Ngale ndlela uza kufezekisa ukukhula okude ngaphandle kokutshintshwa.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba i-color and white callas idinga indlela eyahlukileyo. UMhlophe ufuna iimfuno ezininzi. Abayikushiya amaqabunga, kodwa ngexesha lokuphumla kwabo kuqhubeka. Umbala awukwenzanga kakhulu umxube ekamelweni. Bafuna ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngexesha lokuphumla balahla onke amahlamvu. Ngoko xa isityalo sakho sichitha onke amaqabunga, silahle ngaphandle akufanelekanga - kulungele ukulungiselela ubusika.