Enye yezona ntlobo eziqhelekileyo zamathumba namhlanje ngumhlaza wesikhumba. Ngokwezibalo, kukho iimeko ezingaphezu kwama-20 kwesi sifo ngabantu abayi-100,000. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlola isifo esibizwa nge-basal cell cell, sifumane izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwayo kunye neendlela zokonyango.
Umhlaza wesikhumba se-basal cell - yintoni na?
Le ntlungu ibhekisela kwiintlobo ezihlambalaza zezicubu, kodwa ayinayo uphawu olulodwa lwesifo somhlaza - i-metastases. Esi sifo sithe gqolo kakhulu, ngaphezu kweminyaka, kodwa sichaphazela kuphela i-basal okanye i-layal ye-skin (epidermis).
Iintlobo zezifo:
- Ubume obubanzi.
- I-Fibrous-epithelial.
- Sclerodermal.
Ukongeza, iseli ye-basal ihlelwe ngokweefom zokukhula zibe yintshintsho, isilonda kunye nesisu.
Ubungakanani besikhumba somzimba - iimpawu
Ngendlela ekhethekileyo yesi sifo ubonakalisa ngokwendlela yamancinci amancinci amancinci esikhumbeni, oko kuhamba ngokuthe ngcembe. Iifomati ziphakama ngaphantsi kwesikhumba, zibe nesakhiwo esinamaqondo kunye nombala okhanyayo. Emva kwexesha elithile, isikhumba se-cell basal ebusweni sandisa ngobukhulu, siyafana nokuqulunqwa kancinci kwe-gray grey okanye i-yellow hue. Amaphethelo aloo macwecwe avelele, umgca wabo ungalingani. Ngenxa yokuba isiguli asinakufuna uncedo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kokuqala kweempawu okanye uzama ukususa ukwakheka kwakhe, ukuguguleka kwakha phakathi kwendawo yokwakha, ehlanganiswe ngekratshi. Isikhumba se-cell se-basal e-Fibrous ne-sclerodermal sibonakaliswa ngobuninzi bamaqhina anamanzi amakhulu. Ubuso babo buhlanganiswe nama-tubercles kunye ne-crusts. Isisu esinjalo sinokukhula sibe yimiba ejulile yesikhumba.
I-Basal Skin - Izizathu
Esinye seziganeko ezibangela ukuqala kwesi sifo sithatha ixesha elide ne- radiviolet, ikakhulukazi ukuba umntu unesikhumba esilungileyo. Ngako oko, isikhumba sombuso osisiseko sombuso sihlala sithintela abantu basemaphandleni kunye nabantu abanomsebenzi wabo odibene nokusebenza emoyeni omtsha phantsi kwelanga.
Ezinye izizathu ezininzi:
- ephantsi kweempembelelo zemisebe yomsakazo;
- ukudibanisa rhoqo kunye neentlanzi (i-arsenic, i-toluene, i-benzene);
- imfuza;
- izifo zokhuseleko lomzimba.
Ukuphathwa kwesikhumba esisezantsi
Izindlela ezichongiweyo zonyango lwesifo esibuzwayo:
- ukususwa kokukhutshwa;
- unyango lweziyobisi;
- yonyango;
- laser irradiation;
- intshabalalo ye cryogenic.
Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, iimiphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu kukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-tumor. Ngelo xesha, intshabalalo ye-cryogenic ithathwa njengeyona ndlela yinyameko yokwenza. Le ndlela ayifuni i-aneshesia, ibhubhisa isisu nangona sikhulu ngobukhulu ngenxa yokulungiswa kwexesha kunye nokuqina kwe-cryoexposure.
Ulwaphulo lwe-radiation lisetyenziselwa kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala ze-basilioma, xa i-neoplasm ayifumananga ubukhulu obunomdla kwaye ukudakumba okwenyukayo akuzange kubonakale phakathi kwendawo. Kungekudala, unyango lwama-laser luvame ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yamathuba amaninzi okulawula ukusetyenziswa kunye nobunzima obuncitshisiweyo kwindlela yokwenza ulusu olusondeleyo.
Ubungqina besikhumba se-Basal
Ngokwexesha elifanelekileyo lokufumanisa kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-basal cell epithelioma, njengomthetho, kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza unyango olupheleleyo. Iifom zesikhumba se-basal cell ebonakalayo zineziphumo ezintle zokuba zijongane neengcali ezichanekileyo kwaye zikhethe ngokwaneleyo iindlela zokonyango.