Iimpawu zokudlwengula abantu

IiRabi enye yezona zifo eziyingozi kakhulu zentsholongwane ezithintekayo zentsholongwane. Ukwelashwa kusengabonakali, kodwa kude kube ngoko iimpawu zesifo sezilwanyana emva kokulunywa kwenja okanye esinye isilwanyana asizange sibe nexesha lokuzibonakalisa ngokwabo, ithuba elongeziweyo lokusindisa umntu lunokunyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zokuziphatha kweli phepha.

Izifo zesifo

IiRabi, iimpawu ezingabonakali emva kokusuleleka usulelo, zibangelwa yi-virus yesifo se-Rabies virus - iqulethwe kwi-saliva yezilwanyana ezigulayo. Intsholongwane iyanda kwiiseli zesiswini zomntu kwaye ithathwa phezu kwazo ngokukhawuleza - 3 mm ngeyure. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lokuxubusha linyanga ezili-1-3, ngokungaqhelekanga - ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

Ngaloo ndlela, iimpawu zokuqala zesifo se-rabi kumntu awubonakali emva kokuluma, kwaye kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula. Nangona kunesiphelo kunye nenxeba lokuphilisa, unako ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane echaphazelekayo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko kwiiyure zokuqala emva kwesiganeko nesilwanyana ukuya kwikliniki esondeleyo yokugonywa.

Intsholongwane ibangela ukuvuvukala kwengqondo kunye noshintsho olungenakuguquka kuyo. Iyeza zanamhlanje zizazi kuphela iimeko ezili-9 zokubuyiselwa kwi-rabies, iimpawu ezenzeka kuma-55 000 abantu ngonyaka kwaye zikhokelela ekufeni.

Iimpawu zokuqala zeerbibi

Ukuba umntu ubanjwe inja egulayo, ikati okanye isilwanyana sasendle (i-fox, i-jackal, i-skunk, i-bat, i-wolf, njl.), Kwaye ukugonywa okukhawulezileyo akuzange kwenziwe, emva kwexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kweempawu ze-rabies infestation zibonakala, ezahlukileyo zibe zigaba ezintathu : I

1. Indawo yokuluma ibuhlungu, nokuba isilonda siphululile. Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba liphakama ukuya ku-37.2-37.3 ° C, ukulala, ukukhathazeka, ukuxinezeleka.
2. Isigulane "sesaba" amanzi kunye nomoya omncinci - xa zivela, izidumbu ze-muscle ziqatshelwe, umqala we-throat kuphela ekuboneni kwamanzi okanye ukutya. Isigulane sithintela ukukhanya, ingxolo kunye naluphi na ukucaphukisa, uvakalelwa ngoloyiko, ukukhwabanisa, ukuxhatshazwa, ukulwa nobudlova.
3. Ukukhubazeka kweziphelo, izihlunu zamehlo kunye nezitho zokuphefumula zikhula, ezikhokelela ekufeni.

Kwinqanaba ngalinye kukho iintsuku ezi-1-4, kunye nexesha lonke lekhosi yesi sifo iintsuku ezingama-5-8, ngamanye amaxesha.

Esinye isibonakaliso sendlela yokusuleleka kwi-rabies ebantwini kubangelwa ukukhawuleza, kwaye ukukhwabanisa kwamatye kuqhubela phambili.

YoNcedo lokuqala

Ngoko, ukuluma kwenja akuqhubeki ngokukhawuleza kwiimpawu ze-rabies, kodwa oku akusiyo isizathu sokunyamekela ingxaki. Inxeba kufuneka ihlanjwe ngokukhawuleza ngesepha kunye nokuphathwa ngotywala lotywala. Emva koko kufuneka uhambele isikhungo sonyango esiseduze ngaphandle kokulibala kwaye utshele ugqirha malunga noko kwenzeka.

Ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, ukukhutshwa kwe-rabies yokugonya kunikwa - iisilwanyana ezintandathu: ngosuku lokuluma (okanye kwiziko lezonyango), kwiintsuku ezintathu, 7, 14, 30 no-90. Ukuba isilwanyana esihlasela sihlala siphila zingadlulanga iintsuku ezili-10, ii-injections ziyacinywa.

Ngaphambili umntu obanjwe yinja ephendulela uncedo, amathuba okunqoba intsholongwane.

Ubunokwenzeka bokuphuhlisa iimpawu zesifo se-rabi kumntu uchatshazelwa yiimeko zokuluma: ukuba azinzulu ( iimpahla), kwaye kwakukho ukuphuma kwegazi, intsholongwane ayikwazi ukungena emzimbeni. Inobungozi ngakumbi ukuba isilwanyana siye sabetha ngentloko, izitho zangasese, izandla - kule ndawo ziphelile.

Ukuthintela izifo

Ukukhusela intsholongwane yegciwane, kuyimfuneko ukugoma izilwanyana. Le ngxaki ibaluleke kakhulu kubazingeli: kugonywa izinja kwaye uqaphele ukubetha izilwanyana zasendle.

Izinja zibuhlungu. Iikati ezigulayo, njengomthetho, zinyanyiswa kwindawo efihliweyo (phantsi kwesofa, kwigumbi elingaphantsi) kwaye zihlasele umntu kuphela xa zizama ukuzikhupha.