I-Stephanotis yi-shrub ekhulayo i-curr ekhula i-6 m, inkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuya kwi-12 cm iindidi ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. Ukuguqulelwa kwangempela kwegama le-biological le ntyatyambo yintsimbi eyenziwe yindlebe yengulube. Iintlobo ezixhaphakileyo kakhulu ezenzeka kwiintyatyambo zezilwanyana yi-Stephanotis eqaqambileyo, efika kuthi kwisiqithi saseMadagascar.
Stefanotis - iimpawu zokunakekelwa ekhaya
- Ukunisela . Amanzi amaninzi, kodwa awanqabile, ngoko, xa umhlaba ebhodweni uyomiswa kakuhle, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukunyamezela ukomisa ngokweqile komhlaba. Ebusika, ukuncitshiswa kuncitshisiwe, ehlotyeni - ukwanda, usebenzisa amanzi athambileyo kwiqondo lokushisa. Amaqabunga ahlanjululwa kanye ngemini kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyasula ngendwangu epholileyo.
- Ukukhanyisa. I-Stephanotis isityalo esinefotofu, ukuyibeka bhetele kwindawo edibeneyo, ukuphepha imigwaqo ngqo. Ebusika, izibane ze-fluorescent zifuna ukukhanya okongeziweyo, okuza kubonelela ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiiyure ezili-10.
- Ulawulo lokushisa. Kudinga ubushushu obusoloko, ngokuguquguquka kwee-2 degrees. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, iintyatyambo ngokuqhelekileyo zinyamezela ukushisa kwama-20-24 ° C, ebusika kungcono kwiimeko ezipholileyo - 16-18 ° C.
- Indawo. Ehlobo bafaka kwintshona okanye empuma, kwaye ebusika - kwibala elikhanyayo, elincinci elingasentla, iwindow. Beka kude ne-heaters kwaye ukhusele emoyeni oshushu kunye noomileyo.
- Inkxaso. Abafowuni bavame ukwenza i-arch kwisitshixo sesityalo. Kungcono ukuba ukuphakama kwayo kubalwa kunye nomda ukulungiselela ukukhula kwalo nyaka. Kodwa, ukuba uvumele i-stephanotis kwinkxaso enjalo, kufuneka ulinde de kube ubude beentshuntshi zigqithise ngaphezu kwesigamu sesithintelo sesandi. Kule meko, isalathiso sesibhozo siya kukhangela phezulu, esiya kunceda ukuphepha ukuma.
Indlela yokutshintsha uStephanotis?
Ukuthengwa kwisitoreji se-stephanotis kufuneka kufakwe kwi-substrate kwiindawo ezilinganayo zomquba, i-peat, umhlaba ukusuka kwintsimi kunye nesihlabathi esikhulu. Kuba ukutshintshwa kwe-stephanotis kuyimfuneko ukuthatha ibhokhwe ekhululekile, kunye nezimbobo ezantsi kunye ne-drainage ephezulu yodongwe okanye i-foam.
Uphawu oluqinisekileyo lwesidingo sokutshintshela i-stephanotis kukumisa ngokukhawuleza komhlaba kumbindi. Njengoko intyatyambo ikhula, i-intanethi iyongezwa kwi-pot. Ngaphambi koku, amacebiso amahlumela ahlaselwe ukuvuselela i-branching. Ukufakelwa kwe-stephanotis kuqala kuqala ngonyaka, kwaye emva kweminyaka emithathu. UStephanotis uyanyamezela izichumisi kakuhle. Kunele ukondla kabini kwinyanga emva kokutyhala kunye nezichumisi zezilwanyana ezintle.
Stephanotis - ukuvelisa
Ukuzaliswa kwe-stephanotis kuveliswa ngamahlumela afumaneka ngokutshiza i-plant. Ukutsalwa komntu omdala uStephanotis kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Kulungile ukucoca izicucu zonyaka ophelileyo zonyaka, ezithathelwa kwi-10 cm ubude kunye neqabana elinye lamaqabunga. Ngenxa yokuba iingcambu zenziwa phakathi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga, ukusikwa kwenziwa ngaphantsi kweqabunga. Umsi ophezulu kumanzi nobushushu 22-25 ° kwindawo yomhlaba wonke, i-perlite okanye kumxube wabo. Ukuqhaqhaqha i-phytohormones kunye nokufudumala umhlaba ukusuka ngaphantsi ukuya kuma-25-30 °. Iinqunyiweyo ezisezantsi zikaStephanotis, xa zisasazwa, zityalwa nge-acidic encinci (pH5.5-6.5), umhlaba ovundisayo, owenziwe ngumoya kunye nomhlaba onotyekekileyo kwaye unisela njengesiqhelo. Kwisinye ibhokhwe unako ukulahla amancinci amancinci amancinci.
Indlela yokwenza i-stephanotis yentyatyambo?
Imifuno yesityalo ivela ehlotyeni kwaye ixhomekeke kwiimeko zokulondolozwa kwayo ebusika. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukukhanyisa isityalo ubuncinane kwiiyure eziyi-8-10 ebusika, ugcine umswakama ophezulu kwaye uhlambele entwasahlobo. Xa kuhluma amaqabunga, akufanele uhambise ibhodwe. Abantu abadala, izityalo eziphuhlileyo ziqhakaza kakuhle, kodwa iintyatyambo zivele kuphela kubantu abatsha abaye bakwazi ukubusika amahlumela. Ngoko ke, ukuvuselela imbonakalo yabo, i-stephanotises iyanqunywa kwaye iyanqotshwa.
Stephanotis: iingxaki nezifo
I-Skvoznyaki, ukungabi namanzi kunye nokushisa okungazinziyo kwigumbi kukhokelela ekubeni i-stephanotis ayiqhakazi, tk. ihlumela ziyawa. Kwaye isizathu sokuthi i-stephanotis inamagqabi aphuzi kukuba:
- ukunisela ngamanzi anzima;
- ukungabikho kokukhanya;
- ukuba ibhodana yaba yincinci;
- umjelo wamanzi uxoxwe.
Ingozi kwintlekele yeentyatyambo ibhekwa ukuba yi- aphid ne- scab .
Ngoxabiso lokunyamekela kakuhle, uStephanotis uya kukukholisa ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe ezinjengeenkwenkwezi ezimhlophe "emilenzeni" ende kwaye uya kunika abanye isiphunga elimnandi.