Indlela yokuseka umzali?

Abantwana abahlala bezalwe kwintsapho apho abazali behlala ndawonye kunye kunye bekhupha. Ngamanye amaxesha ubomi abubuhle. Kungenxa yokuba abanye banomdla kumbuzo wokuseka indlela umntwana angayenza ngayo. Oku kungenziwa ngokuzithandela okanye ngenkundla. Kwiminyaka emininzi, uhlalutyo lwe-DNA lusetyenziselwe oku, oluye lwafakazela ukuba luchanekile kwaye lunempumelelo. Baye bahlanganyela kulo mzobo, ohlolisisa izinto eziphilayo zomntwana kunye noyise osolwayo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yobomi, yonke inkqubo inemyalelo wayo.

Indlela yokuseka umtshato xa umtshato ungabhaliswanga?

Olu lwazi luyimfuneko kulabo abatshatileyo abalindele umntwana kwaye abaxeshanye ngexesha elifanayo kwiintsebenziswano ezisemthethweni. Kwiimeko apho upapa ngokuzithandela amkele umntwana kwaye akafuni ukuthatha inxaxheba kwixesha lakhe, akukho mfuneko yokufumana uhlalutyo lwe-DNA. Kule nto, isi sibini kufuneka sisebenzise kwi-ofisi yokubhalisa kwaye inikezele ipakethe yamaxwebhu:

• sicelo;
• isatifikethi sokuzalwa somntwana okanye isatifikethi esibhedlele;
• iipaspoti;
• ukufumana intlawulo yomsebenzi;
• ukuba umntwana uneminyaka yobudala, kufuneka kubekho imvume yakhe.
• Ezi zinto zanele ukulungisa imiba.

Indlela yokuseka inzala enkundleni?

Umbhalisi akasoloko enze izigqibo ezinjalo. Kwezinye iimeko, kuya kufuneka uhambe enkundleni.

Imfuneko enjalo ingavela xa ibhinqa lifile okanye lilahlekile. Emva koko indoda eyaziwayo njengotata kabawo, kufuneka ithathe imvume kule nkundla kwibhunga lootitshala. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izizathu uyalelwa, kufuneka uhambe enkundleni.

Kwakhona, ukuba uyise uyachasene naye, akuyi kuba nako ukuseka umtshato, ngaphandle kweenkundla .

Ngamanye amaxesha inqubo efanayo iyafuneka emva kokufa kukayise. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenziwa njalo xa ufuna ukufumana ipensheni kubantwana okanye ukungena kwifa lomfi. Yingakho umntu unokuthi unomdla kwindlela yokuseka umzali emva kokufa kukayise.

Kule nto, ummangalelwa kufuneka afake isicelo, kwaye ke ukuqeshwa koviwo lweengcali kunokwenzeka . Emva kokuphonononga izixhobo, isigqibo siya kwenziwa.

Olunye u bungqina lungaqwalaselwa. E-Russia, izinto ezinjalo zingabhala iileta, ubungqina obuvela kubahlobo, ukuqinisekiswa kwenkxaso yenkxaso kumntwana. E-Ukraine, umthetho uhlukile kancinci. Kwada ngoJanuwari 1, 2004 ubungqina enkundleni babonwa njengendawo yokuhlala ngokubambisana, ukufumana impahla eqhelekileyo kunye nomama womntwana, ukuhlonelwa kobuntwaba bokufa. Yaye ukuba umntwana wazalwa emva kukaJanuwari 01, 2014, ngoko nayiphi na impahla iya kuqwalaselwa.

Amanye amadoda anomdla kwindlela yokuseka umama xa umama echasene nayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unako ukuya enkundleni.