Enye yezihlwele ezivame ukuhlangana kunye nobunzima ekuvuneni ingqolowa yengqolowa. Abalimi abaninzi baye balwela naye iminyaka kwaye abazi ukuba basuse ingca engadini. Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokujongana neembatata zezitata.
Ukhula oluthambile lubukeka njani?
I-pea ezinwabuzelayo isityalo esinexesha elimileyo sentsapho yezolimo, inokufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-50 ukuya kwi-120 cm, ene-rhizome eninzi kakhulu enomthi kunye neytyhiyome engena emhlabathini ukuya kwi-1 m. amaqabunga ombala ohlaza okanye ohlaza okomhlaza webala, ekupheleni apho kukho indlebe enezinkulungwane ezilishumi zembewu ezigcina amandla okuhluma kweminyaka eyi-12. Ientyantyambo zayo ziqala ekuqaleni - phakathi kwehlobo, emva koko izithelo zivuthwe. Ipapashwe yimbewu kunye ne-rhizome, amahlumela anganika iinqande zengcambu ubude be-5 cm, ngoko ke ingxaki yokulahleka kwengqolowa ihlala ifanelekileyo. Ukuthanda kakhulu umswakama kwaye ukhule kakuhle ngexesha lezimvula, kwaye ngexesha lesomiso linika izityalo ezibuthathaka okanye ziyafa ngokupheleleyo.
Izindlela zokulwa nokugxinwa kwintsimi
Ezi ndlela zihambelana nemilinganiselo yezolimo kunye nezobugcisa bokutshabalalisa.
- Xa ukumba umhlaba, kulungile ukukhetha iingcambu ngaphandle kokushiya izicucu ezincinci, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukucoceka umhlaba kwiindawo ezithile. Ukukhusela iindawo ezisele zicocwe, umda womyezo ngotshina ungafafazwa ngeviniga.
- Emva kokucoca umhlaba, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweerhizomes ezisele, kufuneka uhlume ummbila, i-zucchini, i-alfalfa, i-oats, i-rye yebusika, i-vetch ne-oats, i-peas ne-oats, i-buckwheat, ukwandisa izinga lokuhlwayela ngo-10-15%. Iingcambu ze-oats ziwabulala ngokupheleleyo iingcambu zokhula, ngoko ungazibumba ngomhlaba nge-forage engakhethiweyo isahlulo somfosholo wefosholo kwaye, ukwenza i-furrow ngapha komlambo, utshale i-oats. Njalo zonke iidahlias ezidumileyo, ukutshala iibhasi ezimbalwa ze- dahlia kunye nenxalenye yesayithi ecocekileyo ngaphandle kokungenelela kwakho.
- Sebenzisa amakhadibhodi: musa ukumba, gubungela inxalenye yesalathisi ngotshani entwasahlobo, uthele umgca omncinci womhlaba phezulu uze utshale khona izityalo kunye nenkqubo encinci yenkcazo, umzekelo, imifino. Ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya, iingcambu zengqolowa zityalo zibolile emhlabathini.
- Sika ukhula oluluhlaza lukhula lufake uFokine okanye nayiphi na ipolonaire ngokungabi ngaphezu kwe-2 cm, ngaphandle kokulimaza i-rhizomes. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe njalo iintsuku ezingama-5-6, ngoko iingcambu azifumani ukutya kwaye zife.
- Sebenzisa umxube womhlaba (ungayibyi), iingcambu kwimeko alinayo ngokwaneleyo umoya kwaye ingca yengqolowa ishiywe yedwa.
Ulwaphulo olujongene nentyatyambo
Ekulweni nokulwa nokhula emva kwakho konke, kufuneka uqale ufake zonke iindlela ezilapha ngasentla ukuba ungayinqumla ingqolowa yengqolowa kwaye kuphela ukuba ayinakuyithintela ukuba ingabonakali kwintsimi yakho, ngoko unokuqala ukusebenzisa utywala lwezenzo eziqhubekayo. Amalungiselelo a-Glyphosate: I-Glyphosate, i-Glyphos, i-Roundup, i-Glysol, i-Hurricane Forte, i-Kornado, njl njl njlona efanelekileyo ngotshani. Ixesha elihle kakhulu ekusebenziseni i-herbicides ngethuba lokuqala kokusila ukukhula kwokhula xa lukhula ngamandla. Kodwa, ngokwezenzululwazi, ezo ziyobisi akufanele zisetyenziswe ngaphezu kweyodwa kwiminyaka emithathu.
Umgaqo wokwenza amalungiselelo:
- emva kokusebenzisa isicatshulwa esiphantsi kwamagqabi okanye amahlumela, ibanjiswa sisityalo ngeeyure ezingama-4-6;
- iintsuku ezingama-5-7 zidluliselwa kwiingcambu nakwezinye iinxalenye zesityalo kwaye ziyafa ngenxa yokuphulwa kwenkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-amino acids;
- ukutshitshiswa kwe-yellowing kunye ne-wilting ye-wheatgrass zibonakala zivele emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-10 emva kokunyanga, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukhula lufa kwiiveki ezingama-2-3.
Ehlabathini, iziyobisi zilahla ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi wazo, zize zonakalise izinto ezinobungozi.