Esi sifo, apho izicubu ze-lymphoid zikhula zihlaba umxhwele kwaye zikhulula ngokungahambi kakubi kumntwana ogulayo, kuthiwa yi-adenoiditis. Njengazo ezinye izifo, zinokuvela kwifom elula okanye engapheliyo. Ukuba unqabe impawu ezixhalabileyo kunye nokungabi nonyango olufanelekileyo, le ngxaki ingaba yingozi enkulu kwimpilo nakwiindawo zokuphila. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuba abazali abancinci baqonde iimpawu ezinokuthi zibone i-adenoiditis enesifo esingapheliyo kubantwana, kwaye yintoni unyango lwesi sifo esetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu ze-adenoiditis kwiintsana
Ekubeni ukusasazeka kwe-adenoids kumakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana kusoloko kukhokelela ekubeni kunzima ukuphefumla komzimba, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso zezi zifo:
- utshintshe ilizwi lomsindo, umlomo;
- umlomo ovulekileyo kunye nokuphefumula ngomlomo. Ukuba kusekuqaleni kwesifo eso sibonakaliso singabonwa kuphela ngexesha lokulala kwe-crumb, ngoko ukuba imeko ibuhlungu, umntwana uqala ukuphefumula ngomlomo kunye nexesha lokuvuka;
- ukukhubazeka kokuva;
- ubuthathaka ngokubanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle;
- ukwehla okukhulu kwiinkxalabo, ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- kuhlutha.
Ukufumana i-adenoiditis ye-alergine ebantwini ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso:
- Ukuxinaniseka kwendoda kunye nokufihla umcengezi kumanqaku angasese;
- ukuvakala nokutshisa empumleni;
- umkhuhlane ohlala ixesha elide.
Ukungayithobeli iimpawu ezinjalo ixesha elide kunokukhokelela ekuphazamiseni okwehlukeneyo kumsebenzi weendlebe eziphakathi, ukuphuhliswa kwezibilini kunye neengxaki zomzimba ngokubanzi, ukuphazamiseka okukhulu komsebenzi wezinto zokuthetha, njalonjalo. Yingakho ukuba unolumkiso lokuba unyana wakho okanye intombi yakho ine-adenoids, qhagamshelana ne-otolaryngologist yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba wenze uviwo olunzulu olufunekayo kunye nophatho olufanelekileyo.
Isicwangciso samanje sonyango lwe-adenoiditis kubantwana
Ukuba iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo ukulahla iintsana ukusuka kwintsholongwane yezilwanyana ze-lymphoid, imisebenzi yenziwa kuyo yonke indawo, ngoko oogqirha banamhlanje bakhetha ukuhlangabezana nezinye iindlela. Ingenelelo lokuphanda ukunyanga kwe-adenoiditis kubantwana, kuquka i-degrees 2 ne-3, isetyenziselwa kuphela kwiimeko eziphambili, ezi:
- ukuba i-oksijeni enkulu yindlala iyabonakala emzimbeni weemvuthu;
- ukuba ukongezwa ngokweqile kwi-adenoids kubangele ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezingenakwenzekayo;
- ukuba i-mucus iqokelela kwindlebe ephakathi, ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni kweendlebe.
Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, unyango lwe-adenoiditis kubantwana abaneziyobisi kunye namachiza omntu uphumelele kakhulu, oku kuquka iindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ngendlela echaphazelekayo yesifo, amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive asetyenziswa ukukhuphula imeko ye-crumb - Vibrocil, yamaNazivin, i-Galazoline okanye ezinye iziyobisi. Unokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo kungekhona ngaphezu kweveki.
- Kwezinye iimeko, iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial, ezifana ne-Bioparox, i- Protargol okanye i-Albucid, zifakwe kwi-spout yengane.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iziza-antibiotics ezivunyelwe ukungena ebuntwaneni nazo zingasetyenziswa.
- Ukuba imbangela yesi sifo ivela kwimpembelelo ye-allergen, i- antihistamines isetyenziswe, umzekelo, iFenistil okanye i-Zirtek.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo kunyango olubi oluninzi lwe-adenoiditis kwiintsana, iindlela ze-physiotherapeutic zisetyenzisiweyo - UHF, electrophoresis, irradiation irradiation.
Ekugqibeleni, kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, iindlela zokusetyenziswa zonyango zingasetyenziswa, oko kukuthi: ukuhlamba i-nasopharynx nge-decoction ye-horsetail okanye i-ovary, kunye nokufakela kwinqanaba le-baby thuja oil, ukugxila kwe-duckweed okanye i-pericarp ye-walnut.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, ukwenzela ukukhawuleza ukujamelana ne-adenoiditis, kubalulekile ukuqinisa umkhuhlane womntwana ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Yonke imihla, unike i-immunomodulators kunye ne-multivitamines, kwaye umbonelele ngesondlo esifanelekileyo, nesondlo esilungileyo.