Intetho yeengcali yomntwana

Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali balindele ukuba umntwana ngokwakhe uya kuziqonda izakhono zokuthetha ngexesha. Kodwa bayalibala malunga nendima yentetho kwi-self-confirmation of the child. Kwamaxesha amaninzi amaqela kumaqela abantwana xa omnye umntwana engamkelekanga kumdlalo nje ngokuba bamjonga "mncinci" kuba intetho yakhe ayicaca kubantwana abaninzi.

Inkulumo ikhula njani?

Intetho yomntu ngamnye yenziwa ngokuzalwa. Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana athethe ilizwi lakhe lokuqala, intetho yakhe kufuneka ihambe kwiinqanaba zokuhamba nokubamba. Inendima ebaluleke kakhulu idlalwe kukuqonda intetho yabanye, kuba i-crumb iqala ukuqonda intetho ebhekiswe kuye ngaphambili kunokuba izithethe ngokuzimela. Ukungabikho kokuhamba, ukubetha nokuqonda iintetho zabanye abantu ziphazamisa kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuba kwikamva elikufutshane uza kudinga iiklasi kumntwana onomlomo wengcali.

Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana bazalwa benokuxilongwa okubonisa ukulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni kwentetho. Kwaye kula maxesha, abantwana kufuneka baqwalaselwe ngokucophelela ekuzalweni, ngaphandle kokulinda iimpazamo ekuphuhlisweni kwentetho kubantwana ukuze bazive.

Nini ukukhokela umntwana kwi-intetho yomlomo?

Makhe sikhankanye iimeko xa umntwana efuna intetho yonyango ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu (ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu):

1. Ingane ifunyaniswa (umzekelo, ukukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, i-CMA), apho ithoni yeemisipha zeenxalenye zengxoxo ziphukile (kunye nezinye izihlunu zamathambo), kwaye ukunyakaza kwendawo kuyancinci.
2. Umntwana unokuxilongwa, okungenzeka kubangele ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo okanye ukulibala kwengqondo (umzekelo, kunye neengxaki zemizimba).
3. Ukunxibelelana nabantu abadala kuncinci.
4. Umntwana omncinci ulahla emva kokuphuhlisa intetho ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa.
5. Umama noTata (okanye omnye wabo) bathetha ngokukhawuleza, banokukhubazeka kwentetho okanye babe neempembelelo ebuntwaneni babo.
6. Umntwana unokukhubazeka okubonakalayo, ukuva.
7. Udokotela ogqirha wesigqeba uncomelela ngokugqithisela i-ligament yesigxina (frenum).

Kodwa izizathu zokuba kutheni iiklasi kunye neengcali zentetho yabantwana abasenkulisa ziyimfuneko:

1. Intetho yomntwana inokuqondwa kuphela ngabazali kunye nabantu ababazi kakuhle, kuba engabonakaliyo. Izandi ezininzi zithe zandila ngokukhawuleza, njengokungathi umntwana usemncinci. Okanye ngokubhekiselele kunzima kakhulu, ngokungathi isithethi sinomxholo.
2. Xa uneminyaka engama-3-4 umntwana akahlukanisi izilwimi ngamagama; ukuphazamisa igama ngaphandle kokuqaphela; Ukuphuza amagama, ukunqumla ezinye iinconon, iilllab okanye iziphelo; ayikwazi ukubiza igama elipheleleyo; uthetha igama elifanayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
3. Xa uneminyaka eyi-5, umntwana wayengenayo inkulumo ehambelanayo. Uhlangabezana nobunzima obumba ibali lomfanekiso, akakwazi ukulandelelana kwezenzo, usebenzisa izivakalisi ezimfutshane kakhulu.
4. Xa uneminyaka eyi-5-6 kukho ukuphulwa kwesakhiwo jikelele sentetho: iziphakamiso zakhiwe ngokungalunganga; Amagama awavunyelwanga ngumntwana ngesini, inombolo, ityala; izibhengezo kunye nezihlanganisi zisetyenziswa ngokungalunganga.

Yintoni enokuyinceda intetho yomlomo?

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa uhlola ukukhululwa kwentetho yomntwana, abazali baqwalasela kuphela ukuba abantwana bavakalisa ngokufanelekileyo izandi. Ukuba, ngombono wabo, izinto zikhuselekile kangangoko, zinokungabaza ukuba umntwana ufuna i-speechrapist.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba abazali baqonde ukuba intetho yesipilisi ayisebenzisi nje kuphela iziphene ekukhuliseni. Kwakhona kunceda ukwandisa isigama, kukufundisa indlela yokubhala ibali, ngokuchanekileyo ukwakha ingxelo ngokwegrama.

Ukongezelela, intetho yonyango inako ukulungiselela umntwana ekuphuhliseni ukufunda nokubhala, ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki ngentetho, kunye nokuqhubeka ukuphumelela esikolweni.

Ingcali yonyango kuphela inokuhlalutya imeko ngokufanelekileyo, ikunike iingcebiso ezicacileyo kwaye ibonise imfuneko yokuya kwiiklasi ezizodwa.

Ukuba ufumana iingxaki ezinzulu ngentetho yomntwana wakho, lungela, kuba uya kufuna ixesha elininzi kunye namandla. Ukongezelela kwiiklasi kunye ne-speech-defectologist yabantwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujongana nabazali. Nika umntwana wakho umzekelo omhle. Ukuthetha rhoqo kunye nosana, ukuphawula ngazo zonke izinto ozenzayo, ukuchaza izenzo zakho, iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo. Funda umntwana, ndawonye ufundise imbongo. Emva koko umphumo awuyi kuthatha ixesha elide.