Unamandla, ubunzima obungenakuxoxwa, obuya kwiindawo zamehlo, kubangela ukuhlushwa okuninzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqoqo leentloko lichaphazela amadoda aneminyaka engama-22 ukuya kweyama-55 ubudala, kodwa kukho ukungabikho.
Izizathu ezinokwenzeka zezihlunu zeqoqo
Iingcali zenzululwazi zahluleka ukuseka imvelaphi yeentloko zeentloko. Kwakukho iingcamango ukuba lesi sifo sivela kwimvelaphi yezofuzo, kodwa iimeko apho iqela (inqwaba) inentloko lwenzeka kumalungu amaningana entsapho efanayo. Okwangoku, kukho iinkalo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezidibanisa izigulane:
- ngokubesini ngokwesini;
- Ubudala budala kunexesha lokufikisa;
- umgaqo-siseko oqinileyo, uphuhlise isisu;
- ukukhula okuphezulu;
- umhlathi ophantsi ophantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngombala omncinci, umbala okhanyayo we-iris wamehlo;
- ukutshaya nokusela utywala rhoqo.
Iingcinga malunga nokuphulwa kwe-hypothalamus nazo zafakwa phambili. Ukuhlaselwa okuqhelekileyo kweentlungu zeqoqo kuvela kwisigaba sokuzila sokulala, esichazwa ngumsebenzi wamehlo. Uxanduva lo msebenzi ngu-hypothalamus.
Phakathi kwezinye izizathu, kukho ukungahambi . Kuye kwabonakaliswa ngamava ukuba abantu abahluphekileyo kwesi sifo banokucatshulwa nge-injection ye-histamine. Nangona kunjalo, isicwangciso senkqubo asizange senziwe.
Ngokucacileyo, iintlungu zihlanganiswe ne-vasculature, kodwa oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kunesizathu esona sizathu sesifo.
Kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlolisise ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, inkcazo evela kumagama isigulane anele, njengokuba ixesha alikho izifo ezinempawu ezifanayo. Nazi iziganeko eziphambili zeentloko zentloko:
- i-vasospasm ebukhali kwindawo yamehlo;
- ukwanda kweentlungu ezivela kunobuthathaka kwiminqaku yokuqala yokuqala yokuhlaselwa, kuze kube yinto engapheliyo yonke imizuzu emi-5-10;
- Intlungu ebuhlungu iphuma kwi-15 imizuzu ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-3, ngoko kuza ukukhulula;
- Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka ngexesha elifanayo lomhla, ngokuphindaphindiweyo - ngexesha lokulala;
- ukugqithisa kwesi sifo kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla;
- ukuphuka phakathi kokubandezeleka kukude, kunokufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-3;
- Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa kukho ukunyuka okuncinci kweqondo lokushisa, ukujuluka;
- umnqweno omkhulu wokuthatha isenzo, ukuhamba;
- kukho umnqweno wokunyuka ekamelweni kwisitalato.
Indlela yokuphatha intloko yeentloko?
Ngelishwa, i-cluster headache ayikwazi ukuphathwa kakhulu. Oku kubangelwe kwimvelaphi yayo engacacanga kunye nesimo esibukhali. Izidakamizwa eziqhelekileyo kunye nezidakamizwa ze-vasodilator asinaso ixesha lokuthatha isenzo, kuba ukuhlaselwa kuqhubeka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ixesha lokusebenza kweyeza liza kuphela emva kwemizuzu engama-20-30 emva kokungena. Isibonelelo esibalulekileyo kwisigulane sinokuzisa imaski yomoya. Ukuphefumula oksijini ococekileyo, unokuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukuhlaselwa.
Ukuthintela ukuvela kweentlungu zeqoqo kwixesha elizayo unako izidakamizwa ezinjalo:
- Somatostatin;
- Ergotamine;
- I-Lidocaine ngohlobo lweehlasi zempumlo;
- Psilocybin;
- Tryptamine.
Ukuyeka ukutshaya akuzange kuchaphazele ukuvama kokuthintela, kodwa izigulane eziye zayeka ukusetyenziswa kotywala, zabonisa ukuhla kwexesha lokubamba. Kwakhona, njengemilinganiselo yokukhusela, ukwandiswa kwemisebenzi yemoto kwaye
- kubhukuda;
- SPA;
- ikhosi yokusilalisa;
- i-acupuncture .
Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha bancoma kakhulu ukuba baphephe ukuxinezeleka, baphumule ngakumbi kwaye bangazigqithisi ngokwabo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukugcina ukutya okupheleleyo, izityebi kwiziqhamo ezintsha, imifuno, okusanhlamvu, ivenkile zaselwandle. Ukutya okubomvu kunye nemveliso yenyama akukho.