Intloko ayiyisifo esinqabileyo. Phantse zonke iiplanga zaliphi na ubudala ziyazi malunga nalo. Ngako oko, akukho imfuneko ukuchazela i-pathology kunye neempawu zentloko. Ekubeni le ngxaki iyinto eqhelekileyo, kukho iindidi ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo zentlungu entloko.
Ngoku baninzi kubo kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha unokudideka ekukhethweni.
Bambalwa abantu bacinga ngesizathu sentlungu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo bathatha kuphela ama-analgesics. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo lweentloko. Oku kubangelwe kukuba unyanzelekile ukuba ungaphathi kakubi intlungu ngokwayo, kodwa imbangela yokuvela kwayo. Kukho ama-foci amaninzi afanayo:
- migraine ;
- i-meningitis;
- ukuxhwaleka kwintsimbi;
- dystonia;
- izicubu zeengqondo;
- izifo zomqala, impumlo, okanye iindlebe;
- u xinzelelo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo;
- i-osteochondrosis yomlenze wesibeleko.
Ukulungiselela unyango lwentloko
Ukuze ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo isicatshulwa sekhanda, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ingqwalasela yesimo sayo. Oku kungaba esinye sezizathu zingentla. Zonke iziyobisi zentloko zihlukaniswe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo:
- Iziyobisi ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo ziyimichiza eqhelekileyo. Zinezo ziphumo zomculo ezichasayo kunye nezichasayo. Lo ngu-Analgin, i-Paracetamol, i-Aspirin nezinye iipilisi eziyaziwayo. Into eyona nto ebalulekileyo yokunyanga kwezi ziyobisi kuyisenzo esithe ngqo kwi-membrane yesisu, engabangela izilonda.
- I-Methylxanthines - indlela yomsebenzi walezi yobisi kukunciphisa utshintshiselwano lwezibonelelo kunye nokuvuselelwa kwengqondo. Eyona ndlela iphumelele xa intloko yesifo iphazamisekile ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwegazi. Le miyeza enjengeTheobromine, i-caffeine-sodium benzoate, i-Guaranin.
- Iibharbiturates - zineempembelelo ze-anticonbulsant kunye ne-hypnotic effect. Xa kufakwa ixesha elide, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ngumlutha, ngoko ke ezi ziyobisi zikhishwa kuphela kwi-headache enobuhlungu.
- I-Alkaloids ye-ergot - ijoliswe ekuphumuleni nasekuphuculeni ukuphuma kwe-cerebral (i-Nicergoline, i-Ergometrin, iErgotamine).
- I-myotropic antispasmodics - yileli qela le-painkillers ezikhuselekileyo. Ezi zi-No-shpa, uPapaverin, iDuspatalin, iDottaverin kunye nabanye. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa intlungu yamanye ama-foci okusasazwa.
- I-Benzodiazepines - uhlobo oluthile loxolo, olusebenza kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi. Umthetho njengendlela yokuphumla kunye neyokuphucula, ngaloo ndlela unciphisa intlungu. Lungisa uxinzelelo njengokunciphisa okanye, xa kunyanzelekile, ukwanda. Oku kuquka iSizonzon, iDiazepam, iMidazolam kunye nabanye.
- I-M-holinoblokatory - iziyobisi zithintela ukukhusela ama-muscarinic receptors. Ngamanye amagama, vimbela ukusasazeka kwentlungu. Ukukhutshwa kwemingcipheko kunokukhutshwa ngokukhuselekileyo emlonyeni owomileyo emva kokungena, kunye nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo. Umzekelo, iSpasmoman kunye nePlatyphylline.
- Abagxeki be-Tricyclic - iziyobisi ze-psychotropi, ngokukodwa kwi-migraine.
- Iingcamango ze-Narcotic- ezijoliswe ekunyuseni uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuphathwa kweentloko azisebenzi. Omnye wabameli bamayeza anjalo yiCodeine.
- I-Beta-adrenoblockers- khuthaza ukwandiswa kwemithambo yegazi kunye nemibhobho yangaphakathi. Oku kuquka iPropranolol, i-Atenolol, i-Metaprolol ne-Obsidan.
Kule ndlela yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, maxa wambi kunzima ukukhetha unyango olungcono kwi-headache. Ngoko ke, sibona izidakamizwa ezibini eziqhelekileyo kunye neenzuzo kunye nokungonakali.
Eyona ndlela yonyango yokupheka kwentloko
I-Paracetamol iyona edume kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke iintlungu ezibangelwa intloko. Esi sonyango sisebenza njenge-anesthetic, antipyretic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory agent.
I-Citramon - sele ifunwa kwixesha elide. Esi sichazi sinye siquka i-acetylsalicylic acid, i-caffeine ne-paracetamol. Akunakutsholwa ukuba le yilungiso ekhuselekileyo lweentloko, kuba isidima silingana nokungaphumeleli. Ngokususwa ngokuphumelelayo kwentlungu kuphazamisa i-coagulability yegazi, izintso kunye nesibindi, kunye namalungu endlela yokutya.