Izifo zezandla ezingcolileyo zisetyenziselwa ukwesabisa abantwana, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abadala bayakhohlwa malunga nobukhulu beengxaki. Enye yemiphumo engathandekiyo yokungahambisani nemigangatho yococeko yimiqondiso yesifo segazi. Esi sifo esiyingozi sisenza iingxaki ezininzi kwaye akusoloko kulula ukunyanga.
Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo samathambo kubantu?
Isifo samathambo sichaphazela isisu. I-agent yalo yokubangela i-e-coli ekhethekileyo, eyona nto ikhululekile kwiimeko zokungahlambulukanga kwaye ibonakala ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokusinda. Ukuchaphazela eso sifo kunabantu abadala kunye nabantwana.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu - ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ungayiqwalasela. Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo aluhlali ixesha elide - ukususela kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwetlanu, kwezinye izigulane ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesi sifo kunokuphawula ngokukhawuleza emva kokungena kwetonga emzimbeni.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-Flexner isifo somhlaza kubantu abadala ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- Yonke into iqala ngokukhawuleza kunye nobuthathaka.
- Ubushushu bomntu osulelekileyo luphuma ngokukhawuleza. Ngelo xesha, amayeza emveli ayinakuhlulwa kunye nawo, kwaye ukushisa kunokuhlala iintsuku eziliqela.
- Kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo, kukho intlungu enzima esiswini esiswini.
- Ezinye izigulane kufuneka ziveze yonke imbonakalo ye-toxicosis.
- Iimpawu ezifunekayo zi- diarrhea kunye neentlanzi, ezihamba kunye nokuhlanza. Izenzo zokuchasana kweli gama kwiimeko ezininzi ziveze ukuvakalelwa.
- Xa izigulana zesifo segazi zilahlekelwa ngumdla kwaye zihlupheke kwiimpawu eziphambili zokungcoliswa kwemvelo: isikhumba esomileyo kunye ne-mucous, ukoma njalo, iipikisi zengcinezelo.
Ngendlela ephawulekayo yesifo segazi, iimpawu ziyahlukahluke. Uninzi lwezigulane kule meko zijongene neengxaki ezinzulu emsebenzini we-cardiovascular system. Phantse njalo isifo sihamba kunye neentloko ezinzima kakhulu kunye nesisu.
Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo somhlaza luhamba kunye nokuchaswa rhoqo. Ngefomu elimangalisayo, kunokuba kunzima nakwizigulane ezithile ukuba zibale inani lokuya kwindlu yangasese. Qhubeka konke oku kufikelela kwiiveki okanye ngaphezulu.
Ukuba isifo asizange siphinde siphinde siphume ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu, i-dysentery engapheliyo ifunyenwe, iimpawu zazo zilandelayo:
- bushushu;
- intlungu kunye nokuqhawula esiswini;
- ukucaphuka;
- usihlalo ufumana i-tinge eluhlaza;
- ukuhla kobukhulu obukhulu.
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yesifo esingasigxina, abaninzi banokuphuhlisa i-dysbacteriosis kunye ne-hypovitaminosis.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isikolo sesifo sixhomekeke kwimpilo yesigulane, indlela yakhe yokuphila kunye nokonyango olukhethiweyo.
Iimpawu ze-amoebic isifo
Enye yeentlobo zesifo yi-amoebic isifo samathambo okanye i-amoebiasis. Esi sifo sibonakala ngezilonda zesilonda sezilwanyana zesisu (ikakhulukazi - isisu). Ukongeza, kunye ne-amebiasis, iinkqubo zokuvuvukala esibindi nasengqondweni ziyakhula. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo sifinyelela kwezinye izitho. Kakade ke, abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezishushu ezitshisayo ezingagcinanga imilinganiselo yococeko olusisiseko basengozini yokugula. Kanti nantoni na umntu unokusuleleka ngu-amebiasis.
Unokumisela i-amebiasis ngoncedo lweemvavanyo zelabhoratri. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-amoebic dysentery zivele kuphela iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokusuleleka. Imbonakalo ebalulekileyo yesi sifo ilandelayo:
- bushushu obuphezulu;
- isitulo esilahlayo kunye nokungcola kwegazi;
- intlungu esiswini;
- buthathaka;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- i-anemia .
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezinye izigulane ziphethwe yi-dehydration.