Abemi bokuqala boMhlaba, ookhokho baka-Adam noEva, bahlala eParadesi, bengayazi into ababeyidingayo. Ngenkolelo yenyoka engendawo, badla isiqhamo esinqatshelwe - basona kwaye baxoshwa eMhlabeni. Indoda yanamhlanje iyancipha kwezinye izilingo, njengoAdam noEva, izenzo zakhe zingenakwenzeka kwiParadesi. Ukucela ukuxolelwa kuvela kuThixo, kungabi nakusasazela ubomi bomhlaba, umntu kufuneka abe nesifiso esinamandla sokungaboni-ukuvuma nokufumana intlanganiso. Oko oku nxu lumene kwicawa kwaye yenziwa njani kufuna ukucaciswa, kuba kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo ngawo.
Kuthetha ukuthatha ukuthatha inxaxheba ebandleni?
Ukuqwashiswa kwesono kubandakanya umnqweno wokuguquka, oko kukuthi, ukuvuma isenzo esingalunganga kunye nenjongo yokungenzi njalo kwikamva. Ukucela ukuxolelwa ngenxa yezono ezenzileyo - ukuvuma, nokubuyela kumnye nomphefumlo-ukuba athathe inhlanganyelo ebandleni, ukuba abe nenxalenye yobabalo lukaThixo olukhulu. Ingqungquthela ilungiselelwa kwisonka kunye newayini, okuyigazi kunye nenyama yeNkosi uYesu Kristu.
Isakramente njani?
Isimo esiphezulu sokwamkela isigamente kukuvuma ukuba umbingeleli, ukuzalwa ngokutsha kokomoya, apho umntu ebona iimpazamo ezenziwe, ngokunyanisekileyo ucele ukuxolelwa kungekhona kumbingeleli, kodwa uvela kuThixo ngokwakhe. Ngethuba leenkonzo kwicawa isonka kunye newayini ayibonakaliyo yaguqulwa yaba yintlanganiso yesondlo. Ukwamkelwa kweSharamente iSigramente, apho umntu eba yindlalifa yobukumkani bukaThixo, ummi waseparadesi.
Kutheni sifuna isakramente?
Kumntu okholwayo, isakramente inika inkululeko kwiingcamango ezimbi, inceda ekulwa kwimicimbi yemihla ngemihla ngokuhlaselwa kakubi, isebenza njengokomelezwa ngokomoya, ikhokelela ekuzalweni kwangaphakathi kokomoya. Impendulo engenangqiqo malunga neengcamango, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha isidlo - ewe. Umphefumlo womntu kukudalwa kweNkosi, umntwana wakhe ongokomoya. Umntu ngamnye, eza kumzali wasemhlabeni, uyavuya, ukuba akabonanga ixesha elide, ngoko yonke imiphefumlo iyavuya, iza kuThixo-ubawo wasezulwini, ngale ndlela.
Ngeyiphi intsuku onokuyithatha inxaxheba kwintlanganiso?
Bayayamkela kwiintsuku apho iNkonzo kaThixo idlula ecaweni. Umntu unquma ukuba umntu unokufumana njani intlanganiso yokudibanisa. Icawa iphakamisa kwisithuba ngasinye, kwaye izithuba zine-4, ziza ukuvuma kwaye zithole intlanganiso, ngokukhethekileyo minyaka yonke. Ukuba umntu akazange afike ecaweni ixesha elide - akazange athabathe isidlo kunye nomphefumlo ufune ukuguquka, musa ukwesaba ukugwetywa kwinqanaba lombingeleli, kungcono ukuza ukuvuma.
Indlela yokufumana iSidlo esingcwele kwicawa?
Kuyinto yesiko ukulandela imigaqo ebonisa indlela yokuthabatha inxaxheba kwibandla . Emva kokuvuma, umbingeleli uyayisikelela iMibingelelo Engcwele, eyenziwa ngaloo mini. KwiLiturgy, emva komthandazo othi "uBawo wethu" abaqhagamshelana nabo baya kumanyathelo abangela isibingelelo, kwaye balindele ukuba umbingeleli asuse iKlice. Ukuze ubhaptizwe ngaphambi kokuba indebe ingafanelekanga, simele siphulaphule umthandazo.
Ngaloo mzuzwana, akudingeki uxoxisane, yenza isihlwele-sithatha indlela yokuphumla kwisigramente, uvumele phambili abantwana nabalupheleyo. Ngaphambi nje kweNgcwebe eNgcwele, thintela iingalo zakho phezu kwesifuba sakho, sitsho igama lakho, vula umlomo wakho uze uginye isiqwengana, uphendule umgca wesitya, uze uye etafileni ngehayi efudumele kunye neprosphora, uphuze isakramente. Emva kwezenzo ezinjalo kuvunyelwa ukuba ubangele iimpawu, ukuthetha. Ngolunye usuku amaxesha amabini avunyelwe ukufumana intlanganiso.
Ungalungiselela njani isakramente?
Ukulungiselela ukudibanisana nomntu omdala - ukuma ngokukhawuleza, ukudibanisa kunye neentshaba, ukungabonakali iimvakalelo zentlonko okanye umsindo, ukuqonda abantu abangaboniyo ukuba bazisole ngokungalunganga, ukuzibamba iintsuku ezimbalwa ezinonophelweni zomzimba, ukwenza imithandazo yokuthobela, ukuvuma. Umbingeleli uthatha isigqibo sokwamkela kakhulu, ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhethekileyo.
Ukuba sengozini yokufa ngabantu, ukuba abanalo ithuba lokulungiselela ukuphunyezwa kweSigcaka ezingcwele, musa ukuwachitha ithuba lokufumana iSidlo. Ukutya ngaphandle kokuvuma nokuzila ukudla, abantwana abhaptizwa yiCawa ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-7 bavunyelwe. Iintsana zesisu emva kwesigamente sokubhaptizwa, unokufumana ukudibanisa rhoqo, kunikwa inxalenye encinci - ukuwa phantsi kweGazi.
Ukuzila phambi kwesigamente
Ngaphambi kobudlelane, kungokwesiko ukuma ngokukhawuleza, ugweme ukuthatha inyama, ubisi, kunye nemveliso yentlanzi iintsuku ezi-3-7, ukuba ngeli xesha lithuba elifanayo, umzekelo - iKrismesi, Enkulu, ayifani ngokufanayo. Qinisekisa ukuba uyayifumana intlawulelo xa ungazange uzilawule kwiimeko zempilo yabantu, kubalulekile kuphela kwiingcebiso zombingeleli. Ukukhutshwa ngaphandle kolawulo lwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-7 kunye nabantu abanempilo yabo engavumelekanga ukuba ihambisane nokutya okunjalo.
Impendulo yombuzo, ingaba kungenzeka ukuba ufumane umntu ovumile ngaphandle kokuvuma ngaphandle kokuvuma-ayikho. Umbingeleli uphulaphula izono ezingenakucinga, ungumlamli ofaka ubungqina kuThixo ukuba umntu oguquka waya ecaweni, wazisola, wabonisa umnqweno wokuqalisa ubomi kwiqabunga elitsha. Ukuvuma ukuba umntu umbingeleli wenza isigqibo sokwamkela kwisigramente, unikezela intsikelelo esekelwe kwimithetho ethile, kungekhona iinjongo zomntu.
Umthandazo ngaphambi kweSigramente
Ngomhla olandele isakramente, ukususela kusihlwa kuze kube yindlela yokwamkelwa kweSigramente, benqaba ukutya nokuthabatha amanzi, musa ukutshaya ugwayi, musa ukuvumela ubudlelwane obusondeleyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde kuqala imithandazo kwi-intlanganiso- ubhenela kuThixo, apho ebonisa ukunyaniseka kwakhe ngamazwi, aze abuze ukuxolelwa. Ngaphambi kokuba bavume, bafunda imithandazo ephosakeleyo ebizwa ngokuthi i-canons:
- umgwebo obonayo kwiNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu;
- i-canon ye-moleben kwiNtombikazi eyolo;
- i-canon kwi-Angel Guardian;
- Ukunamathela kwiNtlanganiso yoBungcwele.
Kunzima ukufunda imithandazo ebekwe phambi kweSakramente ngolunye ubusuku, kuvunyelwe ukwahlula ukufundwa kwemithetho yabo iintsuku ezingama-2-3. I-Canon yokuDlelana (iMithetho yoLunxano) ifundwa ngobusuku obuphambili, emva koko imithandazo yephupha elizayo. Imithandazo ngaphambi kokuDlelana (iMithetho yoLunxano) ifundwa ngentsasa yeSidlo, emva kwemithandazo yasekuseni.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuthatha isidlo ngexesha lokuya esikhathini?
Yamkela isakramente yecawa, ukuba ibhinqa linenkathi, ayikwazi. Ukudityaniswa kwamaKristu oOthodox kukubhiyozela ukwenqabisa ngokomoya, kuyaqhelana ukuba alungiselele kwangaphambili, kungekhona ukuyeka ukuguquka kwexesha elizayo. Ukuza etempileni, umntu uzisa umphefumlo kwindawo ephilileyo-ukuthetha, uvuselela amandla akhe engqondo, kunye nomoya ophilileyo uphulukisa ubuthathaka.