Kukho izixhobo zindonga ezibakhusela ekuxinekeni koxinzelelo kunye nokungcola. Iphepha lodonga - isambatho sokubhenca samandla angakumbi, anokukwazi ukumelana nezilwanyana zezilwanyana zasekhaya. Badibanisa imbonakalo enhle, inqaba ekhethekileyo kunye nobomi obude benkonzo.
Uthetha ukuthini iphepha lodonga?
Kwiimarike zanamhlanje, izinto ezintsha zikhulayo ukuze kuphuculwe umgangatho wokugqitywa kwezindlu. Iphepha lodonga lweendonga linokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwengqondo, ngelixa ligcina izixhobo zalo zobugcisa ixesha elide. Zinezinto ezilandelayo:
- unobungakanani obukhulu kunokobudala;
- ukuchasene nama-acids namafutha;
- Unokumelana nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa;
- Ukhuseleko lomlilo ophezulu;
- banokumelana nokukhazamiseka okukhulu.
Azikho zonke iintlobo zephepha lodonga ezichasene nazo zonke ezi mpawu. Izinto eziphathekayo zinikezwa ngombala obalaseleyo, ogqityiweyo wokugqiba ukuhlobisa, ukuprintwa, ukuhluka kobuninzi. Ziyi-vinyl, engekho eboshwe, i-metallized, i-fiberglass, i-laminated. Inye yeentlobo zinamandla ahlukeneyo, kodwa yonke into iyakulingana ngokufanelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi wokukhusela indawo.
Iphepha lodonga lombonakalo olungabonakaliyo
Le nguhlobo oluphezulu lweqhosha. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukupenda zenziwe nge-embossing, zinobunzima obuphezulu, kodwa azivumelekanga ukuba zisetyenziswe ezindlwini ngeekati. Iingcambu ziyakwazi ukulungiswa kwaye nayiphi na ixesha ukutshintsha ingaphakathi. Iphepha lodonga elingenalutho oluxhatshazwayo lokuxhatshazwa, ukuchithwa, ukutshutshiswa, utshintsho lokushisa.
Izambatho zakha i-microclimate emihle, yidlulise umoya kwaye ikhusele iindonga ekudalweni kwesikhunta. Iingubo zinobuhlobo bendawo kwaye kulula ukuhlambulula. Ngombulelo obunqambileyo bokubunjwa, izinto ezingenanto ezifihlekileyo zifihla iziphene zodonga, i-microcracks kwaye zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo. Benza ukukhutshwa okongezelelweyo, kwaye igumbi liyafudumala.
Iphepha lodonga lweVinyl
Le yinto eqhelekileyo ikhuselwe ngumbhinqo onogada, ongenamanzi. Ukufumana amandla kunye nokuzinza, i-vinyl ingaphantsi kweminye imingcele, kodwa iwagqitha. Ukuhlobisa iindonga zisebenzisa iphepha lodonga , imizekelo ngeepatheni ezahlukeneyo. Imvumba yeVinyl inokugqitywa ngokuqhawulwa, iifowuni enjalo ayinqabile ukutshatyalaliswa, imidwebo yabantwana kunye namabala ahlukahlukeneyo apheliswa kalula. Ummandla kulula ukuhlambulula, ukuxhatshazwa kwenzo esenziwe ngamafutha kunye nama-acids. Imibala eyahlukeneyo, ukuyila okubunjiweyo kwenza kube lula ukwenza izinto ezinomdla okwangaphakathi.
Iphepha lodonga elikhuselekileyo
Ukuba igumbi ludinga ukhuseleko oluqinileyo, unokhenketho kwindlela enokuhlala ngayo. Isilwanyana sephepha esilungileyo sephepha elifana ne-plaster eqhelekileyo, eyongeza izinto ezahlukileyo ezenza ukuhlobisa. Ukukhanga kwabo kunye nomsebenzi wokukhusela uphuthunyiswa ngumgca we-lacquer odala ifilimu ecwebezelayo kunye nokwenza umonakalo wamanzi ongenayo. Ziyakwazi ukugqutywa kunye noqweqwe lwe-enamel. Iphepha lodonga lokudweba elibonakalayo ixesha elide, kuhle ukuhlamba. Amandla okukhethwa kwamanzi okubhinqa kuthathwa njengowona uphezulu phakathi kweempawu.
Iphepha lodonga elingaphakathi
Izinto ezinjalo ziyimfuneko kumakhaya apho kukho abantwana abancinane kunye nezilwanyana. Ugqoke iphepha lodonga elingagxininiswa kumacwecwe eekati, izinto ezibukhali, umonakalo owenziwe ngombane, iifranki zezingane ezinjengemidwebo kwiindonga. Zifanelekileyo kwiindawo zokupheka, phantsi kohlengahlengiso lokushisa kunye nokukhuphuka. Iingubo zisebenzisana ngokusisigxina kwiindawo ezineendlela eziphezulu, ukunyusa okuphezulu, kumagumbi abantwana, ekhitshini. Ukhetho olukhethiweyo lwembala kunye nemifanekiso lukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukhetho kukho nawuphi na uyilo.
Iphepha lodonga lokukhishwa kwekhitshi
Ngommandla womsebenzi, owenzelwe ukupheka, iingubo zifanelekile okanye zingubo, zikhuselwe ngopende lombala owufunayo. Iphepha lodonga elingaxhatshazwayo lingagxininisi kwisenzo senqatha, ebonakala egumbini ngexesha lokucwina kwemveliso. Ummandla kulula ukuhlamba kunye ne-acid acid okanye i-alkaline substances, ngaphandle kokufaka ingozi ekupheni ukulungiswa.
Ukuchasana kakhulu kunempembelelo emzimbeni kuyiglasi . Ziyakwazi ukumelana namanzi, ungatshisi, ungatyibiliki, azibonakalwanga kwiikhemikhali, zinokubuyiselwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. U-Stekloboi akafumani imiphunga, kumandla afanelekileyo ekhitshini, anethuba elide lokusebenza. Unokhetha zombini umbala omnye wombala, kunye nemidwebo ebonakalayo - iintyatyambo, iziqhamo, iiglasi.
Iphepha lodonga lokukhupha igumbi labantwana
Olu hlobo lunikezelo lunikeza ithuba lokunciphisa umonakalo ongenakukhunjelwa kubuncwane bendalo kubuncinci. Inqaba yabo iya kukhusela iindonga kumonakalo, ukuba umntwana ahlasele phezulu ngetayitrayi, i-brush iyakucocwa lula kunye neplastiki, i-sponge emanzi - uhlambe amanqaku, upende kunye nokunamathisela kwi-laminate. Iingubo aziyiki naziphi na iziphahla, ziyakucoca ngokulula, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukulimaza uluhlu oluphezulu.
I-Flizeline iphepha lodonga lokudweba lifanelekileyo kwi-nursery - inokuhlanjwa lula okanye ibuyiselwe xa kuyimfuneko, ihlanganiswe ngoluhlu olutsha lwe-enamel. Khusela iphepha lodonga olusuka kwiikati, ezo ndawo zifunekayo kuyo yonke indawo, ukuba isilwanyana siphila endlwini. Isilwanyana sinokufika engqondweni ukuze sihlaziye izihlunu zayo naphi na kwindawo ephezulu. Abadlali abasemgangathweni kulo mzekelo iiplastiki ezixhambileyo - zinamandla amaninzi, izihlunu zeekati aziyi kubangele umonakalo.
Iphepha lodonga kwi-hall
Xa ukhetha izinto eziphathekayo, kubalulekile ukucacisa impembelelo ekukhuseleni kuyo izindonga. Kuba abanini beekati kunye neenja zilungele ukulungiswa kwemifanekiso yeglasi, kuba abazali abancinci banokuza kuluhlu lwepeyinti okanye i-laminated. Kwindlovu, izinto ezinxibeleleyo zifunekayo, njengoko igumbi lidlulayo-kwaye lidla ngokungcola kwintlondi, iimpembelelo ezingafunekiyo xa zithwala izinto ezahlukeneyo.
Kwi-corridor, izinto ezikhethiweyo zingakhethwa kuyo nayiphi na ingaphakathi. Kukho iphepha lodonga lokutshatyalaliswa phantsi kwelitye-yendalo, isendle, imvi, isanti, i-terracotta, kunye nohlobo lwendalo. Zilula ukudibanisa kunye neengqungquthela ze-monophonic, zihombise iimeko ezidibeneyo zeendonga. Iingubo zexesha elide azitshintshi umbala kunye nokuthungwa kwazo.
Iphepha lodonga elisetyenzisiweyo lisetyenziselwa amafulethi anomngcipheko ophezulu wokonakalisa umonakalo kwisigubungelo sodonga. Ezi ziindawo zokuhlala, amahotele, i-kindergartens, izibhedlele, amaziko karhulumente. Iingubo zineziseko ezahlukileyo, zenziwe ukudweba okanye iipatheni zokuhlobisa ezilungiselelwe. Ingubo ayitshitshisi ilanga, igcina ubuhle kunye nobuqotho bayo ixesha elide, likhuselekile kwimpilo. Ingasetyenziswa kunoma yiphina indawo - ikhonkrithi, i-plaster, iplanga. Izinto ezinjalo ziyisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa naluphi na indawo indawo yokubonga ngokubanzi kwimibala kunye nemibala.