Inqubo ye-IVF yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi eyenzeka kwizigaba eziliqela ezilandelanayo. Njengawo nawaphi na unyango lwezonyango, ludinga ukubeka iliso ngokunyameko kwaye lwenziwa kuphela kwisigulana sonyango.
Ukulungiselela
Icandelo eliphambili leenkqubo zokulungiselela i-IVF yinkqubo yokufumana amaqanda amaninzi aqolileyo. Kufezekiswa ngokukhuthaza umzimba womfazi onama-hormone. I-Scheme yesicelo sabo, ifom yabo kunye ne-dosage kuphuhliswa ngugqirha ngokwakhe, ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo oluqhutywe ngedatha efunyenweyo, - imbali yesigulane. Injongo yonyango lwe-hormone ukufumana ii-oocytes ezifanelekileyo zokukhulelwa, kwakunye nokulungiselela i-endometrium ye-uterine ukuze unamathele umbungu. Iyonke inkqubo eyenziwa phantsi kolawulo lwe-ultrasound.
Ukukhutshwa kwezifo
Emva kokuba iifollicle zivuthiwe kwaye zilungele ukuchumisa, isigaba esilandelayo senziwa - ukuqokelela iifollic. Inkqubo yenziwa phantsi kolawulo lomshini we-ultrasound. I-oocytes eqokelelwe kwibhinqa kwinkqubo elandelayo ye-IVF ifakwe kwindawo ekhethekileyo, esele iphekwe, isondlo. Ngexesha elifanayo ngokuthatha iifollic kusuka kwintombi, i-sperm ithathwa kwindoda, leyo iphinda ilandelwe kunyango lokuqala.
Umquba
Amaqanda nembewu efunyenwe kwinqanaba elidlulileyo lixhunyiwe kwaye lifakwe kwisixhobo sovavanyo. Le nqubo yenzeka kwi-laboratory ekhethekileyo phantsi kolawulo lweengcali ezichaphazelekayo - iimbumbulu. Ngexesha leveki, bajonge ukuphuhliswa kwembungu, ukungabikho kwamathambo. Emva kokuba umbungu ulungele ukufakwa kwisibeleko, senze.
Ukudluliselwa komzimba
Ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kombindi ogqityiweyo kwisibeletho esilungelelweyo kuqala ngomhla we-5. Ukuyifaka kwisigxina se-uterine nge-catheter encinci, ngoko inkqubo ye-IVF ayibuhlungu kakhulu. Abafazi abaninzi banomdla kulo mbuzo: "Kuze kube nini inkqubo ye-IVF"? Njengomthetho, inkqubo yokudluliselwa kombindi ayithathi ixesha elingaphezu kwesigama seyure.
Ngokuhambelana nemilinganiselo yanamhlanje yale nkqubo, ama-embrasi angaphezu kwe-2 ayinakudluliselwa kwisigxina se-uterine, esenza kakhulu kunciphisa amathuba okuba ukhulelwe.
Emva kwenkqubo ephumelelayo ye-IVF, ibhinqa lijongene ne-hormone yonyango yokutshintshwa. Ukukhulelwa kuthathwa emva kweentsuku ezili-14 emva kwenkqubo.
Ngubani uVF?
Namhlanje, ukuba ibhinqa linemishanguzo efanelekileyo, inokuqhuba inkqubo ye-IVF mahhala, ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo ye-MHI. Njengomthetho, phantsi komgaqo-nkqubo owanikwa ngawo uchithe kuphela xa kukho ubungqina obunjalo. Ezi ziquka:
- ukungabi namandla;
- ukungaphumeleli kwonyango langaphambili ngonyango olujongene nabasetyhini, kunye nangendlela yokulondoloza abantu.
Ukuqhuba inkqubo ye-IVF ye-MHI nkqubo, ibhinqa kufuneka ihlolwe, emva koko unyango lubekwe. Ukuba ayizange inike iziphumo kwiinyanga ezi-9-12, - i-ECO iqeshwe kumgaqo-nkqubo.
ECO ICSI
I-sperm ethathelwe ukukhulelwa kweqanda kwi-IVF kufuneka ibe ne-29 million spermatozoa kwi-1 ml. Ingaphezulu kweyesithathu kwile nombolo kufuneka ibe nesakhiwo esiqhelekileyo, sisebenze kwaye siselula. Kwimeko yokunciphisa amancinci okanye okulinganayo ukusuka kwindalo yesilisa yamadoda, inkqubo ye-IVF yenziwa yindlela entsha ye-ICSI (incytoplasmic injection of sperm kwiqanda elivuna). Ngale ndlela, i-spermatozoon ephilileyo ekhethiweyo ifakwe kwiseli leqanda phantsi kwe-microscope.
Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukungazinzi kwabantu . Ukwandisa ithuba lokukhulelwa nokukhulelwa.