Le ntyatyambo ibhekwa ngokufanelekileyo njengengqwele kwinani leentlobo. Ukwangoku, kukho iindidi ze-orchids ezingama-22 500 ezikhoyo ngelo xesha, oko kuthetha ukuba kungekudala ungalindela ukubonakala kweentlobo ezintsha.
Iindidi ezintsha ze-orchids
Zinokuvela njani iintlobo ezintsha? Inyaniso kukuba zonke i-orchids zivelisa izifihla-oyile. Ziyoooyile eziqokelelwa yizinyosi zokutya izibungu. Ngethuba lokuqokelela, iinyosi ziyaqhubeka kunye nepollen. Le yindlela uhlobo lwakhiwa ngayo iintlobo ezininzi ze-orchids. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba intyatyambo ingena kwiimeko ezintsha, iguqulela kwiindidi ezintsha zeenyosi kwaye inkqubo yokupilisa iqala kwakhona. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafakazela ukuba ukukhula kwemimandla elandelayo kuya kuba nempeni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba weyosi, ebonisa ukuba kungenzeka ukudala iintlobo ezintsha kwiintsapho enye.
Indlela yokuchonga iintlobo zee orchids?
Ukuba i ntyatyambo ayiqhiphuki okwangoku, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukufumanisa ibakala layo, kodwa nakwixesha lokusila akulula. Ngaphandle, iintlobo zinokuhluka ngokubanzi komnye, kodwa zinokufana kakhulu.
Ukuqala, siza kufunda ukukhetha iqela lembali. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane iindidi ze-orchids, qwa lasela indlela eqhubeka ngayo. Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zokubambisa, ngokuqhelekileyo izityalo ziye zahlulwa zibe yinto eninzi kunye neyomculo. Izityalo zeqela lokuqala kulo lonke ubomi ziba nompuphu we-apical, obanika isityalo ithuba lokukhula okungenamkhawulo. Eli qela liquka zonke iilana kunye neentlobo ze-rosette. Ngelo xesha, isityalo sikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amaqabunga aphezulu aqokelelwa kwi-rosette. I-Inflorescences kunye namahlumela okutshatyalaliswa avela kwiimifuno ezisezantsi.
Ukususela kwiintlobo zezityalo ezihlukeneyo ezihlukeneyo, ukuba i-apical bud ifa. Kwezinye iintlobo, ihamba kwi-inflorescence xa isityalo sifinyelela kwindawo ephakamileyo. Ukusinda kuphelile ukukhula, kwisiseko sayo ukukhula okutsha kuqala. Izilwanyana zeli qela ziye zaqina ngokwaneleyo iziqu, ngokugqithiseleyo kwexesha zijika zibe yizigulana zemilo ejikelezayo okanye ebanzi.
I-Phalaenopsis orchid: iintlobo
Phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo kunye neentlobo ze-orchids oku kubonwa kukuba yiyona nto ingathobeliyo. Kulo hlobo lohlobo oluhlukile lukhula ngokukhawuleza. Unyaka ngamnye isityalo sinika amaqabunga amabini. Iintyatyambo ziyaqhakaza kancane ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya phezulu. Imifuno ihlala iinyanga ezimbalwa. Cinga ngeentlobo ezidumileyo ze-phalaenopsis orchids:
- iphalaenopsis inomdla. Yiyo le ntlobo esetyenziswayo xa uwela. Kule ngqungquthela, xa izimbali, i-sepals kunye neepalali zinombala omhlophe, kodwa ngokudala zifumana umthunzi omnyama;
- phalenopsis Schiller. Ifana kakhulu ne-phalaenopsis, iyamnandi, kodwa ihamba ngeentyantyambo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi ntlobo zineentyantyambo eziluhlaza-ezimpunga kunye neendawo eziluhlaza. Olu luhlu luyinkokheli yamaninzi amaninzi;
- iphalaenopsis kaStewart. Iincambu zengqondo kunye namaqabunga amaninzi. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe ngamacwecwe anombala obomvu kwi-sepals yangasemva;
- iphalaenopsis yeSander. Le ngenye yeentlobo ezinqabileyo ze-orchids, eyaziwa kakhulu. Unamagqabi aluhlaza kunye nemidwebo ye-motley. I-Peduncles iqhubela phambili kwaye ide kakhulu, inokukwazi ukuhlala ngeentyantyambo ezingama-50. Ngaphezu koko, umbala kakhulu
hlukile.
Iintlobo zee orchid zangaphakathi
Ukongeza kwi-phalaenopsis, kukho ezinye iindidi ezininzi ezinokukhula ekhaya. Umzekelo, ii-encyclies. Ezi ntyatyambo zinamaqabunga ajikelezayo kwaye zihlala zihlaza. Ekhaya bangabikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5. Ii-Angreakums zikhulile. Ezi ntyatyambo ziyamangalisa ngobukhulu. Isityalo senza i-trunk kunye neengcambu zomoya ezinamandla. Ukuqhakaza nanini na kunyaka. Iintyatyambo zinyuka kwaye zivumba kakhulu ebusuku.