Kutheni iikomkomi zingakhuli?

Ngokugcinwa kakuhle kwe-agrotechnics yokumisa ukhukhamba, uya kuba nokufumana isivuno esikhulu. Uninzi lwabahlali basehlotyeni bathi izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba izityalo zekhukhamba zingakhuli ziqhelekileyo iimpazamo eziqalayo. Ngezantsi siza kujonga ezi mpazamo kwaye sifunde indlela yokuziphepha.

Kuthiwani ukuba ikhukhamba ayikhuli?

Okokuqala, hlaziya ngokucophelela iibhedi zakho kunye neendlela zokusebenza kunye nezityalo. Kungenzeka ukuba wenze enye yeepsophu zakudala.

1. Kwiindawo ezincinci apho kunzima ukugcina yonke imigaqo yokujikeleza kwezityalo, akunakukwazi ukufumana isityalo esininzi ngonyaka kunyaka omnye. Inyaniso kukuba kuyo nayiphi na umhlaba ngexesha lexesha izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane ziqokelela, ezinokutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi wonke kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ezayo. Ngenxa yoko, awukwazi ukuba kungani iicucumber ikhula, kodwa ayiyi kukhula: i-ovary ibonakala, kodwa ibuthakathaka kwaye iphosakele, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa iyanqotshwa yi-peronosporosis.
2. Isizathu esivakalayo sokuba iikomkomini zingakhuli i-transplant late. Inkqubo yeengcambu zesityalo iyakhathazeka kwaye iguqule emva kokufakelwa ixesha elide. Yingakho kunqweneleka ukudlulisa izithombo kwindawo engunaphakade emva kokuba ifike kwiintsuku ezingama-35.
3. Abahlali abaqalayo behlobo behlobo bazama ukwenza yonke into ngokwemiqathango kwaye bayamkelelana nemigangatho yokufunda imbewu. Emva koko, abakwazi ukuqonda ukuba kutheni iikomkomi zingakhuli, kwaye isizathu sisexesha elidala lokulima. Ngona kwindlela enye ngonyaka ukuhla uqale kumaxesha ahlukeneyo. Iikotyi zinoyika kakhulu kubanda, ngoko kungcono ukuqala umsebenzi emva kokuba umhlaba ushushu ngenxa yeeveki ezimbini.
4. Ingxaki inokuthi ifakwe kwiindawo ezityinayo. Xa utyalwe kakhulu izityalo, ingakumbi isifo eso sinokuthi, ukukhula kunciphisa kancane. Kule meko, kufuneka uhlale usebenzisa i-trellises.
5. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko. Ezinye zazo zizakhele impova, abanye badinga uncedo kwizinyosi. Awuyi kutshala zonke iindidi ezikufuphi, ngenxa yoko, isivuno siza kuphahlaka kakhulu, kwaye umgangatho wezinto ezitshintshileyo uya kuphazamiseka.
6. Kwenzeka ukuba umgadi wexesha elide akayi kubeka ingqalelo ekutyaleni kwaye akayiqwalasela ukuba kubakho izifo. Ngenxa yoko, iikomkomi azikhuli, kwaye yintoni enokuyenza akucaci. Ungaze ulinde ukubonakaliswa kobunzima besifo kwiqabunga (umzekelo, ukubonakala kwimibala ephuzi ) kunye neziqhamo. Kungcono ukuphalaza ngexesha lexesha elipheleleyo ngokwekimu: okokuqala ukuphambanisa iiflethi zangaphambili, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa okwesibini kunye nokutshiza kweyesithathu kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuphalaza.
7. Ngamanye amaxesha kunomnye umfanekiso: zikhona iziqhamo, kodwa azikhulanga zibe zikhulu. Isizathu sokuba kutheni ukhukhamba zingakhuli ukuvuna okungaqhelekanga. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo uyabhuqa iziqhamo ezincinci, ukuphakama isivuno. Inyani kukuba iimbini zeziqhamo ezigqithiseleyo ziyeke ukunyuka kobonke kwihlathi lonke.

Iikhukhamba azikhuli - indlela yokutya?

Enye yeziphambeko eziqhelekileyo zilahla ngokupheleleyo izichumisi kunye nezinye amalungiselelo amachiza. Kucacile ukuba ufuna ukugcina impilo yakho kwaye ubeke imifuno ecocekileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwesivuno esiphezulu awuyi kufumana.

Ukongezelela, i-chemistry imele ifuneke ukukhusela izityalo ezivela kwizifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane. Ngokomzekelo, ingcambu yokubola ikhokelela ekungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwama-ovari kunye nobuninzi beentyantyambo. Ngamanye amaxesha izifo zesifo sezityalo zikhokelela kule nto.

Ukuba izityalo zekhukhamba azikhuli, kufuneka zinike i-push. Kule nto, i-slurry isetyenziswa. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokubumba ekwindla, amahlamvu, utshani kunye neengca kufuneka zifakwe emhlabathini. Basebenzisa into efana nombhede womyezo ofudumeleyo: yonke inkunkuma engcolileyo igxothwa emhadini, eyaziwayo kakhulu ngamakhukhamba.