Wonke umama ozayo unomdla kwindlela ubomi obutsha buqala ngayo, kwaye ezi nguqulelo ziya kubakhokelela kumntu omtsha. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwahlula ixesha lokukhulelwa kwiinqanaba ezithile, ngasinye kwisibindi esisakhulayo kukho utshintsho oluthile. Siza kuzama ukubonisa izigaba zokuphuhliswa komntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Isigaba sokuqala (sokuqala) sokukhulelwa
Isigaba sokuqala sokukhulelwa siqala iintsuku ezingama-7 ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini kwaye siphelise iintsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokuqala kokulibaziseka. Ngelo thuba, umfazi unokuziva unomlenze omncinci, intlungu ehamba ngokuthe ngqo kwi-groin, efana neyo eyenzeka ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, kunye nokwanda kweqondo lokushisa elingasentla ngaphezu kwe-37 ° C. Abanye abafazi babone amabala kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuba kwakhe ukuya esikhathini, abafazi kuthatha ukuphuma kwindoda. Uphawu oluthembekileyo lwe-1st stage of pregnancy yi- test of pregnancy test . Kodwa kulunge ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwegazi lwebhubhoratri ukukhetha i-chorionic gonadotropin, eyanda ngokukhawuleza xa ukhulelwa.
Amanyathelo okuphuhlisa ukukhulelwa ngeveki
- Ngethuba leveki yokuqala yokukhulelwa, iiseli zebriyo ziyahlukana ngokuzimeleyo, zifakelwe kwisigxina se-uterine kwaye i-chorionic villi ikhula ibe ludonga lwayo.
- Ngeveki yesibini iiseli ze-morula ziyaqhubeka zikhula zibe ludonga lwesisu, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - ityhubhu ye-neural iqala ukufakwa.
- Ngeveki yesithathu, izitho ezisisiseko kunye neenkqubo ziqala ukubeka: i-cardiovascular, yokuphefumula, yokugaya ukutya kunye nokucoca.
- Iveki yesine ibalulekile kuba umbungu uqala ukwenza umgudu kunye nezihlunu, iinkqubo ezichazwe ngasentla ziqhubeka zakha, kunye nemibhobho yamehlo avela kwikrele.
- Ngeveki yesihlanu, i-cardiovascular, digestive, circulatory, urinary and respiratory systems iyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, kwaye ilungu lombono kunye nokuvalelwa liqala ukwenza.
- Ukususela kwiveki yesithandathu iyaqala ukwenza i-placenta, iinxalenye zobomi kunye nobuhlungu besisu.
- Ngeveki yesibhozo-lesibhozo, ubuso bombungu bubonakala njengomntu kwaye sele unamehlo kunye neempumlo kuwo, iindlebe ziyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa.
- Ngeveki ye-9, i-squeleta ivele yenziwe kwintsana, kwaye iyakwazi ukuhambisa iminwe yakhe.
Amanyathelo okuphuhliswa kokukhulelwa - ukususela kumbungu ukuya kumntwana
Ukususela ngeveki ye - 9 yokukhulelwa, imbungu isele ibizwa ngokuba ngumntwana, kwaye ukusuka kuloo mzuzu iqela elitsha ekuphuhlisweni kwalo liqala-ukukhula nokwakhiwa kwezakhono.
Ngeveki-10 umntwana owaziyo kakade - uyagubha, aphikame ebunzini aze ahambe kwisibeleko, kodwa usemncinane kangangokuba umama akavakalelwa ezi ntshukumo.
Iiveki ezi-11 ukuya ku-12 zokukhulelwa zibalulekile kuba ubele lufikelela emaphethelweni angaphaya kwethambo le-pubic, kwaye umntwana usukwazi ukuphendula ekukhanyeni nasentengeni, enyayo ngomunwe. Uziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo, kodwa umama akalivakalelwa.
Kwiiveki ezingama-13 ukuya kwe-14 ukuya kwei-14 iimpawu ze-toxicosis ziyahamba, kwaye kumama amaninzi alindelekileyo isisu sele siseqalile ukuvela. Ngeli xesha, umntwana unikezwa amazinyo angama-20, izitho zangasese zenziwa, kwaye i-pancreas iqala ukuzalisekisa umsebenzi wayo wokugqibela (uveza i-insulin).
Iiveki ezi-15 ukuya ku-16 zibaluleke kakhulu, kuba ngeli thuba i-placenta sele iqalile kwaye yenza umsebenzi wayo.
Kwiveki ye-17 ukuya kwe-20 yokukhulelwa umfazi uqala ukuziva ukuphazamiseka kwengane yakhe ezayo. Ngeli xesha, ingqondo kunye neengqondo zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ukususela kwiiveki ezingama-21 de kube kuzalwa ngokwawo, ukuphucula okuqhubekayo kwezitho kunye neenkqubo zenzeke, kunye nokwanda okunyanisekileyo kubukhulu bomntwana.
Ngoko, sasiqwalasela isigaba sokuqala sokukhulelwa, nto ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba kukuqala kwiinyanga zokubeka nokuphuhliswa kwezitho kunye neenkqubo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba kwiiveki le-9 yokukhulelwa i-embbryo sele isabiwa ngumntwana, kwaye ukuphuhliswa kwayo okuqhubekayo kukuququzelele ekuphuculeni izitho ezisele zenziwe kunye nokwandisa ubukhulu bomntwana.
Abancinci abakhulelweyo bayanconywa ukuba bathathe izakhiwo ezininzi ze-multivitamin. Kodwa olu bunzima lufanele lube luvavanyo oluphezulu oluvanywe ngokulinganayo, kunye nabakhiqizi babo abaza ngokuzikhethela ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukulawulwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa nokulawulwa ngokukhawuleza komgangatho wemveliso. EFinland, umzekelo, oku yi-vitamin yamaminerali kunye ne-mineral complex "I-Minisan Multivitamin Mama", ekhoyo ngoku ivela kwilizwe lethu. Isilwanyana sinokuthathwa njengokucwangciswa kokukhulelwa, kwaye ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation. Ulwakhiwo lwaphuhliswa kuthathe utshintsho lweengxelo kumzimba wesetyhini ngeli xesha. "Umama" uqulethe iqela lezinto eziphambili zokukhulelwa okuphumelelayo, kuquka i-folic acid, isiconi, iodine kunye ne-magnesium.