- Idilesi: I- Plaza de la Puerta del Sol, s / n, 28013 iMadrid
I-Puerta del Sol - "Isango leLanga" - idolophu yaseMadrid Square, ebizwa ngokuba ngamasango ahleli apha. Kutheni amasango ayebizwa ngokuthethiweyo, awaziwa ngokuchanekileyo: nokuba mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuhamba ngokuthe ngqo kwimpuma (kwaye ke, ngokubakho kwabonakala ukuba ilanga likhuphuka), okanye ngenxa yomfanekiso wediski yelanga esangweni. Isango laze lafika ngowe-1521. Emva kokuba zidilizwe, ubukhulu bommandla banda. Apha kwakhiwa i-monastery, icawa kunye ne-brothel (leyo, ngokukhawuleza, yafudlulelwa esitalato esiseduze). Sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17 umthombo wasekelwa ngaphezu komthombo wecawa, apho i-market ityala ngokukhawuleza.
Ngomnyaka we-1766, ePaler del del Square, kwakukho imvelaphi eyaziwa kakhulu ye "Iingubo kunye neeHats", ngowe-1808 ukuvuswa okudumile kwaqala apho, kwajoliswa kwidyokhwe ye-Napoleonic eFransi. Ngo-1812, apha yavakaliswa, kwaye kamva, ngowama-1814 - kwakukho apha ukuba uMthethosisekelo waseSpain usatshiswa. Ukumenyezelwa kweRiphabhliki yaseSpain ngowe-1930 kwenziwe kwakhona kwibhalkoni yeNdlu yeMeyili.
Indawo - umzila wezitrato ezisibhozo; inomfanekiso wenyanga yenyanga. I-Puerta del Sol yayiyiklasi yokuqala eMadrid kunye negesi kwaye ukukhanya kombane, ihashe yokuqala, i-tram yokuqala kagesi kunye neyokuqala imoto eSpeyin, umgca wokuqala we-metro wafakwa phantsi kwesi sikwere. Nantsi i-confectionery engcono kakhulu e-Mallorquina, ekufuneka ihanjelwe emva kokuhambahamba kwinqanaba.
Ukongezelela, izindlu zeemyuziyam , iiofisi, iihotele kunye neenkonzo.
Isikhumbuzo kuKumkani
Izikhumbuzo zookumkani baseMadrid zininzi. Kodwa ukumkani, onesikhumbuzo sakhe esise-Puerta del Sol, ngokwenene wayefanelwe ilungelo lokungapheli: I-Carlos III kuthiwa "yamkela iMadrid ngobumba, yashiya emarble." Wenza okungakumbi nje kuphela kwesi sixeko, kodwa kwilizwe lonke: bekuye kuye loo mzi ufumana imibhobho yamanzi, ukukhanyisa kunye nezitalato ezibethekileyo, ukufumana kwemali kazwelonke, izikolo ezininzi, izikolo zemikhosi kunye neemininari zavulwa.
Isikhumbuzo kwiBhere
Ibhere lidla umthi we-strawberry okanye ibhere, awaziwa, kodwa inyaniso ihlala: iimbotyi ezisetyenziselwa ukuba zininzi apha ngaphambili, ukuze i-clumsy, kunye nomthi ofanayo, ifike kwiMatrid yembatho. Imithi yaseSpewberry eSpeyin ayinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ngoku iyakubonakala ezitratweni zaseMadrid, ikhula ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhubhu.
Isikhumbuzo kwibhere sasibekwe ngaphambili ngokuphambi kwesakhiwo seNdlu yePostile, kwaye indawo yangoku iqhutywe kuphela ngo-2009.
Inombolo yokubhekisa
IMadrid iphakathi ngqo neli lizwe. Kwaye kumbindi waseMadrid nguPuerta del Sol. Oku kubonakaliswa yiplani ehambelanayo eyenziwe ngobhedu, kunye nenqaku lokubhekisa - lilapha ukuba "iikhilomitha enye" yeendlela zaseSpain ziqala.
KwiNdlu yeposi
Indlu yeposi - I-Casa de Carreras yangempela-yakha ngo-1761. Namhlanje isakhiwo sikarhulumente wesithili esizimeleyo saseMadrid. Kulapha ukuba iwashi leyo ngonyaka ngonyaka kaDisemba 31 phakathi nobusuku iyazisa abaseSpanish ukuba uNyaka omtsha ufikile. Kulapha apho ibandla lidla iidiliya ezili-12 phantsi kwelokulwa (enye yokuqhuma nganye) kunye nezifiso ezi-12 zenziwa, zilandelwa ngabo bajonga ukusasazwa kwesikwere kwi-TV. Inkolelo eyangena ebomini beSpeyin kwiXesti yeXIX, yayingcambu kunye namanye amazwe aseSpanike. Kwinqanaba ngaphambi kokuba iKrisimesi ibe ngumthi omkhulu weKhisimesi.
Kwi-facade yeNdlu ye-Mail, kukho izikhumbuzo zesikhumbuzo ezikhumbuza iziganeko ezibuhlungu ebomini beli lizwe: ukuvukela okwenzeka ngoMeyi 2, 1808, kunye nokuqhuma kweetroliwe zikaMatshi ngo-2004.
Icawa yaseSan Ginés
Ibandla laseSan Ginés lisondele kwesikwere. Leli cawa lihlonishwa kwaye aliqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo: okokuqala, inombolo yereyithi ye-13, leyo itempile iyimfuneko emangalisayo. Okwesibini, ngaphakathi kwecawa, ngqo ngasezinyaweni zeNtombikazi kaMariya, ingwenya exutywe. Wanikezelwa kwiTheotokos ngumhambi waseSpain-ohambahamba naye, owathi, ngokombono wakhe, wayekwazi ukuzisindisa kwiingwenya kuphela ngenxa yomthandazo oshisayo. Ukongezelela, icawa idume ngento yokuba umbongi owaziwayo uLope de Vega wabhaptizwa apha, kunye nombhali odumileyo, uFrancisco de Quevedo, watshata apho. NgeMvulo, ngexesha elithile, umdwebo oqingqiweyo othi "Ukucoca", owu-brush ka-El Greco, uvulekile ukubonisa.
Ubudala becawa abuyazi; Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kwimithombo ebhaliweyo malunga nayo ifunyenwe kakade kwinkulungwane ye-IX.
Ndingafika njani?
Unokufikelela kwisikwere nge-1, 2 okanye emithathu imigca yomhlaba (ukuphuma kwisikhululo sePuerta del Sol) okanye ngebhasi: iindlela ze-3, 16 no-26 (vala iPta del Sol - Carretas) okanye uNombolo 51 (vala Alcala - Pta Del del del) . Kwakhona, abakhenkethi baya kuba nomdla kwi- Plaza Cibeles kunye ne- Plaza Mayor , enokufikelela ezinyaweni zingaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-5.
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