Museums eMadrid

Namhlanje, i- Madrid ayiyona nje inkulu yeSpain, yenye yezona zikhulu zembali, ezakhiwo kunye neenkcubeko zaseNtshona Yurophu. Ilifa elityebi lenziwe emva kwenkulungwane emva kwexesha leminyaka kwaye lufikelele kwiintsuku zethu sibonga kubalawuli abazizilumko, izalamane zabo, abahlali kunye nabemi abaqhelekileyo. Imizobo, iincwadi, ii-ceramics, ifenitshala, imibhalo yesandla, imizobo kunye nezinye iimpahla zemihla yangaphambili zimelelwe ngokucophelela namhlanje ngeembali kunye neeholo, kwaye izakhiwo ezininzi ezintle zakhiwo zadala zajika zaba yindawo epheleleyo yemyuziyam eMadrid. Ingcaciso encinane malunga nabanye babo.

Museum Museum

I-museum enkulu yeMadrid, ewe, yi- National Prado Museum ! Ngaphandle koko kuthiwa yiMyuziyam yoPafo okanye iMyuziyam yobuGcisa eMadrid. Ngokubaluleka, uyaphumelela kunye neeparele njengeLouvre kunye neHermitage. Imyuziyamu yadalwa nguyise kunye nendodana: uCharles V noFilipu II ngo-1819 ukwenzela ukuba bafumaneke kubantu abaqokelelweyo. Okwangoku namhlanje imisebenzi engaphezu kwe-4000 yazo zonke izipapa zaseYurophu kunye neenkosi ezinjengeRubens, i-El Greco, iGoya, iVelasquez, isiTiti kunye nabanye. Ukongeza kwimizila, iqoqo lemyuziyam liqukethe ii-antique zemifanekiso ezi-400, ubuninzi bezinto zokugqoka. Prado, enye yezinto ezincinci kwiimyuziyam kwihlabathi , ngonyaka ifumana abavakhenkethi abayizigidi ezi-2 behlabathi lonke.

ITyssen-Bornemisza Museum

Kukwasemgangathweni yaseMadrid kwaye idume ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukuqoqwa kwezinto zobugcisa ezivezwe ngaphaya kwakukho iqoqo elizimeleyo kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ubutyebi uBaron uHeinrich Thiessen-Bornemisus, ukususela kwixesha lokuCalupha okukhulu, wathengwa ngeenxa zonke kwimifanekiso yehlabathi yabantu abaninzi base-Yurophu ezikolweni ezahlukeneyo malunga neenkulungwane ezi-6. Inxalenye enkulu yomsebenzi we-Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Cubism. Unokubonga abalobi abanjengoDuccio, uRafael, uClaude Monet, uVan Gogh, u-Picasso, uHans Holbein, njl. Iindlalifa zeBaron ziyaqhubeka zithenga ubugcisa kwaye ngoku ziyaziqashisela kurhulumente waseSpain.

IMyuziyamu yeNdlovukazi yaseSofia

Kanye kunye ne-Prado kunye ne-Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, esi sikhungo siyinxalenye "yexantathu yegolide yobugcisa" eMadrid. Iimyuziyamu ivulekele zonke izinto zobugcisa bemihla ngemihla ukususela kwekhulu le-20 ukuya namhlanje. Inika abaphathi abanjalo njengoSalvador Dali, uPablo Picasso, uJoan Miró, uAnthony Tapies, uSolana nabanye. Ukongeza kwiqoqo elingunaphakade, i-museum ibonisa imiboniso yesikhashana kwaye ineziko lezesayensi lenkcubeko. Iparele lemyuziyam yinto eyaziwayo ngokuthi "Guernica" nguPablo Picasso, phantsi kwayo inxalenye yomgangatho wehlabathi, apho unokubona khona zonke iingubo kunye nemidwebo yomlobi ukusebenza. Ukwakhiwa kwembali kumyuziyam kubonakalisa umxholo wayo.

IMyuziyam yeMaritime yaseMadrid

Uwa kwiintlanzi eziphezulu ezintathu zehlabathi, ezithetha ngemikhumbi, ukuhamba kunye nayo yonke imiba yezemikhosi. Kwiminyaka engama-200 ubudala, i-museum iye yafuduka ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaze kwaba yilapho ihlaliswa kwisakhiwo soMphathiswa weNavy. Iimyuziyam zeMaritime zinelikhulu leminyaka elihlanu, elaliqokelelwe ngokugqithiseleyo ukususela ekuhlaleni kobukhosi baseSpeyin. Unokuyithanda imodeli yeenqanawa, izixhobo zokuhamba ezininzi, iimephu ezindala, izixhobo zokuthutha kunye nezinto, izixhobo, ukudweba kwezihloko ezifanelekileyo. Inxalenye ekhethekileyo yomboniso unikezelwa kuba vulindlela, ubuqhetseba kunye nobutyebi obuphakanyisiwe ukusuka elwandle.

IMyuziyamu yaseJamon

Imyuziyam enqabileyo kakhulu eMadrid iyimyuziyamu yeJamon . Yinkqubo yefomathi "yokuthengisa i-market-cafe" apho umthengisi ngamnye unokukukhangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-jamon, i-sausages kunye neeshizi. Unokuthatha inxaxheba ekutyikeleni kwaye ufumane ithikithi yamahhala kule nto. Kwaye njengokhumbuzo ungathenga nayiphi na umboniso ukusuka kumaqela amelwe okanye inxalenye yalo.

Museum of America

ISpeyin li lizwe loovulindlela kwaye ngenxa yale nto ine- museum yaseMelika , ekwaMadrid kwaye ayinalo efana neYurophu. Ininzi yemiboniso ingaphezulu kweminyaka eyiwaka. Unokuqhelana noothixo bamaNdiya, imihlobiso yabo, iziqhelo kunye nemizi; ubona iimeko kunye nendlela yokuphila yezizwe ezazihlala kwiizwekazi ezimbini ngaphambi kokuphuhliswa kwazo: izitsha, izixhobo, ubugcisa, kunye nezinto zokubayisa kunye nabafuduki.

Imyuziyam

EMadrid, ukususela ngo-1867, kukho i-Museum of Archaeological Museum, enezityebi kwiintlanga zasendulo, ezihlala kwiimeko ezahlukileyo kwintsimi yaseSpain, izinto zokusetyenziswa kobugcisa, ukuqokelela kwemali yemali kunye nemihlobiso, iziphumo zezinto zakudala ezithandekayo. Kwiimyuziyam kukho imodeli yama-Altamira emaphandleni, apho bafumanisa khona imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kunye nemifanekiso engaphezu kwe-2,500 leminyaka ubudala.

Royal Palace

Ilifa elibalulekileyo laseMadrid yiRoyal Palace . Isakhiwo ngokwawo sinembali enomdla, kwaye iindawo zokunethezeka zamafulethi zinokuthelekiswa neVersailles. Ukuvulwa kwamagumbi okuvakasha kunye namagumbi aneendlela zabo, ukuhlobisa, izakhiwo kunye nezitoreli ngokwabo ukuqokelelwa kwepeyinti, i-porcelain, i-sculpture, ubucwebe, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zomculo. Kwisango eliphambili unokubukela utshintsho lwabalindi.

IMyuziyamu yokuxhamla

Akunakwenzeka ukukhankanya iimyuziyamu, evulekileyo ngo-1951 kwi-Arena yeenkunzi ze-bull Ventures. Ukuqokelela kuqulethe iifriji ze-matadors, izixhobo zabo, iimpahla zabo, iintloko ezithanjisiweyo zeenkomo ezithinteleyo.

Indlu yemyuziyamu yaseJoaquin yaseSorolli

Owona mdumi ogqwesileyo wezandla waseSpeyin u-Joaquin Sorola waphila waza wasebenza ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi leminyaka. Okwangoku, indlu yakhe eMadrid ivula indawo ye-museum-house kaJoaquin Sorolia. Ugcina iqoqo elikhulu lemifanekiso yokupenda, impahla yakhe kunye neqoqo lobugcisa.

I-Royal Academy yezobuGcisa beSan Fernando

EMadrid, enye yemiyuziyamu yiRoyal Academy yezobuGcisa beSan Fernando . I-academy yasungulwa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-250 eyadlulayo nguKumkani waseSpeyin, uFernandin VI, kunye nabafundi abaphumeleleyo baba ngabaphathi abaziwayo njengoSalvador Dali, uPablo Picasso, uAlton Lopez Garcia nabanye. Namhlanje luqokelelo oluhle lweempawu ze-West-Yurophu kunye ne-Spanish ukusuka kwi-16 leminyaka ukuya kwixesha langoku, apho kukho amasebe emfundo emasimini.

Museum yaseCerralbo

Enye yeminyuziyamu enomdla kakhulu kwi-capital yaseSpain - iMyuziyam yase-Cerralbo - yashiya ilizwe ngokuthanda kweMarquis. Ngaphandle kwendlu yasekhaya yomntu ohloniphekileyo wayidlulisela yonke impahla yakhe kunye neqoqo leempahla eziphambili (iinqanda, iinqwelo, iinkemba) ziqokelelwe zizizukulwana, iimbane zamamurai, isethi yee-porcelain, i-antiques kunye nezikhuselo. Uninzi lwezinto zathengwa kwiiyunivesithi eziphezulu.

Museum Museum

Ngo-2004, umboniso, owawudlulayo iminyaka engama-90, ufumene isimo seburhulumenteni seMpahla yeMyuziyam. Ngombulelo kubonakaliso balo, unokungena kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zaseklasini zaseSpain uze ulandele ukuphuhliswa kwefashoni ukuya namhlanje. Unomdla kakhulu ukubonakaliswa kwezixhobo: iibravu, iiglavu, iikhoti, i-corsets.

IMyuziyam yoLuntu

I-Romanticism yintando ekhethekileyo, inzondelelo kwimbali yobugcisa belizwe lonke. Kodwa i-hobby ngokwayo idlulile, kwaye izinto eziseleyo ngaphaya kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo zaba sisiseko somboniso wemyuziyamu engezizo-iMyuziyam yoLuntu, apho ungaboni kuphela imizobo, kodwa nefenitshala, izesekeli kunye nokunye okuninzi.

EMadrid, inani elingaqhelekanga leemyuziyam ezihlukeneyo phakathi kwabo. Awunakuze uwatyelele bonke ngosuku olunye. Kodwa xa ufika, intliziyo yakho iya kulinda iimyuziyam zaseSpeyin ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Iiyure zokuvula iimyuziyam eMadrid

1. Imyuziyam kaZwelonke yasePrado ivuliwe ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-20: 00; ngeCawa nakwieholide - ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-19: 00, imini-ngoMvulo.
2. Imyuziyamu yaseThyssen-Bornemisza ivuliwe ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-19: 00, ngoMsombuluko usuku.
3. Iimyuziyam zeNdlovukazi yaseSofia ivuliwe ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya kwi-8pm, ngeCawa ukuya ku-14: 00, ngeveki-ngoLwesibili.
4. Imyuziyam yaseMaritime ivuliwe ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-19: 00, ngoMsombuluko usuku.
5. Imyuziyamu yeJamon ivuliwe imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-11: 30 ukuya ku-20: 00.
6. IMyuziyamu yaseMelika: ivule ukususela ngo-9: 30 ukuya ku-18: 30 ngeCawa - kude kube ngu-15: 00, ngoMvulo.
7. I-Museum ye-Archaeological Museum ivuliwe ukususela ngo-9: 30 ukuya ku-20: 00, ngeCawa kunye nangeeholide - kude kube ngu-15: 00, ngosuku olude - ngoMvulo.
8. I-Royal Palace ivulekile ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00, ivaliwe kwiziganeko ezisemthethweni.
9. Imyuziyamu yebala le "Las Ventas" ivuliwe imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00, ngoSuku lwe-bullfighting (ngeCawa) - elifingqiweyo.
10. I-Joaquin Sorolei House Museum ivulekile ukususela ngo-9: 30 ukuya ku-20: 00, ngeCawa kunye nangeeholide kuze kube ngu-15: 00, ngosuku olude - ngoMvulo.
11. I-Royal Academy yezobuGcisa iSan Fernando isebenza ukususela ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-15: 00, ivaliwe ngoMvulo.
12. Imyuziyam yaseCerralbo ivuliwe ukususela ngo-9: 30 ukuya ku-15: 00, ngoLwesine ukususela nge-17: 00 ukuya ku-20: 00, ngeCawa kunye neeholide ukusuka ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-15: 00, kwaye umhla uphuma ngoMvulo.
13. I-Museum yaseSuit ivulekile ukususela ngo-9: 30 ukuya ku-19: 00, ngeCawa kunye nangeeholide kuze kube ngu-15: 00, usuku luya ngoMsombuluko.
14. Iimyuziyam zoLuntu zoLuntu zivulekile ukusuka ku-9: 30 ukuya ku-18: 30 ngeeCawa kunye neeholide ukusuka ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-15: 00, kwaye usuku luya ngoMsombuluko.

Zonke iimyuziyamu azisebenzi ngomhla kaDisemba 25, ngoJanuwari 1 no-Meyi 1. Ishedyuli yemiboniso yesikhashana kufuneka icaciswe.