Isikhululo sesitimela saseAtocha

1. Idilesi: I- Plaza Emperador uCarlos V, 28045 iMadrid
2. Ifowuni: +34 902 32 03 20

Isiteshi sesitimela sase-Atocha eMadrid siphuma phakathi kwabazalwana babo - unokuthi ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba akukho sikhululo esinjalo kwenye indawo. Umba kukuba isitishi se-Atocha asikho nje isiteshi sezitroli, kodwa kunye negadi yezityalo. Yaye uze apha kungekhona nje kuphela abo bafuna ukuya kwindawo ethile ngomzila, kodwa banokuzibonga nje izityalo ezihle, bahlale e-cafe ecaleni kwegadi yaseTropiki, bona imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ehlobisa isitishi.

Igama elithi "Atocha" liguqulelwe ngokuthi "i-drok", kodwa isitishi sibizwa ngokuba sihlonelwe isiqithi, kodwa sihloniphe isango, sasihlala apha, saza sadilizwa. Wamkela igama ngoFebruwari 9, 1851.

Ukusuka eAtocha eMadrid, uqeqeshe ikhefu ukuya eToledo, eAranjuez, eGuadalajara, eSegvia, Escorial, Avila, Cuenca, e-Alcalá de Henares. Iimizila ezili-13 zeetrotha zokuthutha zijika apha. Fika apha kunye nomgwaqo ongaphantsi.

Imbali yokwakha

Isikhululo sesitimela sase-Atocha eMadrid asiyona kuphela eyona mkhulu kunabo bonke, kodwa nangona mdala kunabo bonke. Yakhelwe ngo-1851 ngomyalelo kaMekazikazi uElizabeth Isabella II, opapashwe ngo-Ephreli 6, 1845. Ukwakhiwa kwakwenziwa phantsi kolawulo lweMarquis yaseSalamanca, kwaye umbhali wale projekthi wayengumongameli waseFransi uEugene Flachat.

Isikhululo saba yindawo yokufika / ukuhamba kwezitimela ezidibanisa iMadrid neAranjuez, ukusuka apha isitimela ukuya kwindawo yobukhosi, e-Aranjuez, yahamba. Kulo bantu kuthiwa i-"strawberry".

Ngowe-1891 isitishi sasilimala kakhulu emlilweni. Ngowe-1892, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esiteshini esitsha apha, esakhiwe ngu-Alberto de Palacio isakhiwo, omnye weenjineli zeprojekthi nguGustav Eiffel, umbhali wesimboli esiqhelekileyo seParis. Emva koko, kwakhona kwakhiwa kwakhona ngokuphindaphindiweyo - iminyaka eyi-100 ubukhulu besitishi sikhule ngo-4.

Ngokusemthethweni isiteshini sezitimela eMadrid Puerta de Atocha sihlulwe sibe ngamacandelo amathathu: isitishi samatye ehlabathi ngamazwe kunye no-Puerta de Atocha, kwisikhululo sesigodi se-Atocha Cercanias kunye nesitulo sesithili se-Atocha Renfe. Isikhululo se-metro sisephantsi kweCiudad de Barcelona.

Ingaphandle yesitishi

Njengoko sikwazi ukuyigcina namhlanje, isitishi saqala ukuva, ngo-1992; Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwakunxulumene neMidlalo yeOlimpiki, eyayibanjelwe eBarcelona. Umnyango wesitishi uhlotshiswe ngezithombe ezi-2 zeentloko zezingane - enye enamehlo avulekileyo, enye-ngokuvaliweyo.

Isakhiwo esidala esiteshini - esinye esingaphandle kwintsimi yezityalo esele sisekho - sigcine isakhiwo sayo sokuqala. Iintsimbi ezibukhali zecafa, imigca ecocekileyo kunye nentonga edayimani, ehlotshiswe ngamawashi e-antitique yenza isakhiwo sibe yinto enqwenelekayo yokufota. Izinto ezakhiweyo zesikhululo samandulo zenziwe ngamatye obomvu kunye nento emhlophe yokuhlobisa i-nature, eyachithwa e-Ariz (iphondo leZaragoza); imihlobiso eyenziwe nge-terracotta, ngokuvisisana neendonga zitena. Isita sangaphakathi si-eclectic. Ukuphakama kwe-nave ngamamitha angama-27, ubude bungama-mitha angama-48, ubude buyi-152 metres. Uphahla lwenziwe eBelgium ngohlobo olunzima. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngohlobo lweleta U, eyingxenye evulekileyo ejoliswe kwisikwere somlawuli waseCarlos V.

Iholide ehlukeneyo yocwangciso lwale mihla yakhiwe ngokukodwa ngokukhawuleza isitimela seMadrid-Seville. Isakhiwo esisijikelezileyo, eqinisweni, sisitishi-yesibini ekhenktshelweyo kwisikhululo kunye ne-clock tower. Ephantse kweso sakhiwo kukho isikhumbuzo kumaxhoba omsebenzi wesigebengu ka-2004.

Igadi yaseBotanical

Indawo yaseBotanical (ukuba ingadityaniswa neRoyal Botanical Gardens !) Iicandelo 4,000 m ² . Itholakala ngqo phantsi kwesigaba sokufika. Ngaphambili apha kwakukho iindlela apho izitimela zafika khona, kodwa emva kokuphinda kwakhiwe "ukufumana" izitimela ezintsha zakhiwe, kwaye elidala liphendulwe ipaki.

Kwintsimi kukho izityalo ezingaphezu kwama-7 ezizodwa eziziswe apha e-Asia nase-Australia kwaye zihlala iintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-550 zezilwanyana kunye neentaka, kunye neentlanzi kunye neentlanzi kwiindawo ezimbini ezicocekileyo kunye ezintle (ezimalunga neentlobo ezingama-22). Lapha ukhula amafern amakhulu, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentende; Iindlela zihlanganiswe ngomzobo, zininzi iibhentshi, apho iindwendwe zesitishi zifuna ukuphumla. Ukungena kwintsimi yezityalo kwi-Paseo de la Infanta Isabel.

Izibonelelo

I-Atocha inesiseko esihle kakhulu - kukho ivenkile, iivenkile kunye nee-nightclub. Unokukukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo isitishi indawo yokuthenga kunye nokuzonwabisa. Kukho ihotele apha kunye nethuba lokurenta igumbi nganye. Kusondele kufuphi nesiteshini kukho indawo yokupaka kakuhle kunye nepoteksi.

Izitikiti zetekiti kunye negumbi lokulinda

Ukuthenga amathikithi, kufuneka uqale uqaphele apho oku kufanele kwenziwe khona ngoku:

1. I-Centro de Viaje - iiofisi zetikiti zingathengisa amathikithi kuwo nawuphi na umzila kunye nayiphi na inombolo, intlawulo ngekheshi okanye ngekhadi. Ukuthenga ithikithi kufuneka ube nexwebhu lokuchonga nawe. Ngaphambi kokungena kwiofisi yetikiti, kufuneka uchithe ithikiti yakho ngenombolo yakho ye-serial; xa kugqityiwe kwibhodi yebhodi - ungaya kwikota yetikiti ithikiti. Iofisi yetikiti zezitimela eziphakamileyo apho ungathenga khona amathikithi oomotho emva koCuca okanye eToledo, isebenza njengeCentro de Viaje.
2. I-Venta de Bilettes - iiofisi zetikiti, ezithengisa itekiti zabaqeqeshi bamashishini. Kulula ukwahlula kwabanye: zifumaneka ngasemva kweempawu ezibukhali kwaye zibe nomqondiso obomvu nomhlophe. Ukuhlawula ukuthengwa kwamathikithi kwiirekski ezinjalo zemali kuphela kuphela.

Amathikithi angathengwa nakwiimveliso zokuthengisa, kodwa zihlala ziphosakele. Isitishi se-Atocha singathengwa (kwaye saqeshiswa okanye sitshintshaniswa) kunye namatikiti eetishi ezivela kwisikhululo se-Chamartin, nangona kunjalo.

Igumbi lokulinda liphakathi kweendlela ezi-2 ne-3, apho ungafikelela khona emva kokugqithisa ulawulo (ulawulo lwaluqiniswe emva kokuhlaselwa koogqirha ngo-Matshi 11, 2004, xa isikhululo sasiyaziwayo). Kukho ibhodi enehedyuli yesithuthi. Yonke inkcazelo iboniswa kungeSpanish kuphela, kodwa nangesiNgesi.

Iiyure zokusebenza zokusebenza kwisikhululo

Ingcaciso kulabo abafuna ukusebenzisa isitishi se-Atocha njenge-hub yezothutho: iiyure zokusebenza zesitishi ngokwazo-ukususela ngo-5 ukuya ku-1 ekuseni imihla ngemihla. Amagumbi okugcina asebenze kude kube ngu-22.40. Amathikithi angathengwa ngeveki ukusuka ku-5.30 ukuya ku-22.30, ngeveki ukusuka ngo-6.15 ukuya ku-22.30.

Indlela yokufikelela kwisikhululo?

Ukufikelela eAtocha kuxhomekeke apho uvela khona. Ukuba ukusuka kwisixeko esikuko, unokuhamba kuyo (umzekelo, ukusuka eSibeles Square kuya kuthatha imizuzu engama-15 ukuhamba).

Isitishi singafikelela kwiibhasi ezili-10, 19, 24, 45, 47, 57, 85, 102 okanye nge- metro - umgca ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka (umgca No. 1) we-Atocha Renfe. Abo abo uMadrid akayiyo indawo yokugqibela, kodwa isiteshini sokuthutha, kufuneka bazi indlela yokuphuma e-Madrid ukuya e-Atocha. Unokwenza oku:

• ngemoto (iteksi) kumgwaqo omkhulu we-M-40 (indlela iya kuthatha imizuzu engama-15, iya kuba yindleko malunga ne-euro ezingama-30 ukuya ku-30);
• I-Metro (indlela iya kubiza i-euro eziyi-5 kwaye iza kuthatha imizuzu engama-45); ungathatha esinye sezikhululo zombini zombane - iAeroporto T1, T2, T3 kunye neAeroporto T4 kwaye uthathe isithinki sepinki 8 ukuya kwisikhululo se-Nuevos Ministerios, uye kwisebe le-blue blue uze ufike kwisikhululo sesigqeba, uye kwisebe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka 1 uze ufike eAtocha Renfe ;
• isitima sokuhamba esivela kwi-terminal T-4; Uhambo luya kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-25, uhambo luya kuba neendleko ezi-2.55 zama-euro, izitimela zifuna ixesha lesigama seyure;
• ngebhasi yokubonisa i-5 euro (kunye nokuchitha imizuzu engama-35-40 endleleni); iibhasi ziphuma kwii-terminals T1, T2 kunye ne-T4 (0 phansi) kunye nexesha elide lemizuzu eyi-15, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Express Line Atocha Renfe-Aeropuerto, iibhasi zenziwe ziphuzi.