- Idilesi: Plaza de la Encarnación, 1, 28013 iMadrid, eSpain
- Ifowuni: +34 914 54 88 00
I-Royal Monastery ye-Encarnación , okanye i- Incarnation yeNkosi- yenye yeeparele zesixeko saseSpain. Le ngqungquthela yaseAgasti yasungulwa ngo-1611 ngamadoda avela kwiklasi eliphezulu. Iindwendwe zizityebi kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkcubeko - abafazi abazityebi abaqhelekileyo abanqwenela ukujoyina iindwendwe (okanye iintsapho eziqhayisayo ezifuna ukuthumela abantwana babo abancinci) njengokuba igalelo kwi-monastery linikeze izinto ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.
I-monasteri isasebenza namhlanje - kwaye isacwangciselwe abameli beentsapho ezintle kakhulu zaseSpeyin.
Kukho i-Encarnacion monastery kwi-Plaza Encarnacion Square kunye negama elifanayo, unako ukufikelela kuyo nge- metro (ukuya kwi-opera esiteshini). Phambi kweendwendwe i-monastery sisikhumbuzo seLope de Vega, sibeke apha kuma-70s ekhulwini lokugqibela. Umlobi wesakhiwo u-Mateo Inurria. Ngendlela, kufuphi neendwendwe i- Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum - enye ye-Golden Triangle yezobuGcisa, ekwabandakanya iMusic Museum kunye ne- Queen Sofia Arts Centre .
Inxalenye ethile yembali
Iqhinga lokudala iindwendwe lalingu-Queen Margarita wase-Austria, umfazi kaFilipu III. Ngozuko lweli, ngamanye amaxesha i-monastery ibizwa nangokuthi i-Las Margaritas. Isiseko seendwendwe sazinikezelwa ekuxothweni kweMorisco eSpeyin, eyenzeka ngo-1609. Ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi, ephuhliswe ngumyili wezonki uAlberto de la Madre Dios, yaqalisa emva nje kokuba umyalelo ukhishwe.
UFilipu uFilimi akazange abeke kuphela ilitye lokuqala kwisiseko seendwendwe - umbhangqwana wasebukhosini ngokwawo ulawulo lwalo lwakhiwo (uMargarita - kungekudala, ekubeni wafa ngomnyaka ofanayo we-1611, apho i-monasteri yasungulwa khona), ngoko ke ukwakhiwa kwagqitywa ngexesha elifutshane elifutshane - 5 iminyaka. Kodwa oomongameli bokuqala babonakala ngaphambi kokuba babe "nendlu" entsha ekulungiselwe yona kwaye bahlala kuqala kwi-monastery yaseSt Isabel. Bafika bevela kwi-monastery yase-Augustinian kwisixeko saseValladolid, kwaye umvumi wokuqala we-monasteri wayengumhlambi wookumkani no-ukumkanikazi, uAldons de Sounig. Amakhosika, ngaloo ndlela, enze esinye sezipho zokuqala kwi-treasury ye-monasteri-indebe ye-agate, eneenkcukacha zegolide kunye nezihlotshwe ngeerbies. Le ndebe yayisetyenziswa ngexesha lokuthatha inxaxheba.
Umzobo weendwendwe zakhiwe kwisitayela se-erresco (isitayela "ukutshintshana" kwindlela yokuhlaziywa kwe-Renaissance kwaye ubizwa ngokuba ngu-Herrero wezakhiwo). Wayekhonza njengomzekelo wokudalwa kwamanye amatempile eSpain. I-facade yenziwe ngamatye ezitena kunye namatye.
Ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni kweendwendwe kwenzeka ngo-1616, ngoJulayi 2, xa umsebenzi wokwakha wagqitywa. Lo mbhiyozo wawubanjwe ngokugqithisileyo kwaye wawuhlala yonke imini. Ukuhlwa kweMisa kwakusiwa nguPatriliar of India uG Diego Guzman de Aros.
Ngenkulungwane ye-18, ibandla lonakaliswe ngomlilo, emva koko umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa wenziwa phantsi kolawulo luka Ventura Rodriguez, owatshintsha isimbo sezinto zangaphakathi, wongeza izinto ze-neoclassicism kuwo.
Ngowe-1842 i-monasteri yachithwa ngokusemthethweni, iindwendwe zahlulwa, ipropati yecawa yathathwa. Ezinye zezakhiwo zachithwa. Nangona kunjalo, sele sele sele ngo-1844 iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwakhona kweendwendwe zenziwa i-monasteri, kwaye ngo-1847 iziganeko ezimbini zenzeke kanyekanye: izindwendwe zavunyelwa ukuba zibuyele kwi-monasteri kwaye zaqala ukuvuselelwa kwakhona.
Imithetho yeendwendwe
Ukongezelela kwamanye ama-shrine, kunye nabangaphezu kwama-700 kubo kwi-monastery (basendaweni yokukholisa), i-monastery igcina igazi likaSt. Januarius neStel Panteleimon, kwaye igazi lelokugqibela liba ngumlambo ngoJulayi 27 (usuku olunikezelwa kulo ngcwele). Ngokomxholo, ngokude kwenzeke oko, iMadrid iya kuphumelela kwaye iphumelele, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba esi siganeko singenzeki ngesizathu esithile, isixeko sisongelwa ngeentlekele ezingenakubalwa.
Yintoni ongayibona kwiindwendwe?
Namhlanje iindwendwe zineenkcukacha ezikhethekileyo zobugcisa - umzekelo, kukho imisebenzi kaJose de Ribera, uVicente Carducci, uPedro de Mena, uLucas Hordan, uGregorio Fernandez kunye nabanye abadwebi abadumileyo kunye nabadwebi; Zonke ezi zikhunjulwayo kunye nezifanekiso ziyakubonwa kwiimyuziyam, ezisezantsi kwintsimi yeendwendwe. Ukufikelela kumyuziyam ukhululekile.
Ukutyelela uluntu, i-monastery yavulwa ngo-1965. Ukutyelela yonke intsimi yeendwendwe aziyi kusebenza-ngokuchanekileyo kuba isebenza. Kubakhenkethi kuphela inxalenye yalo evulekileyo, kwaye ke unokuyityelela nje njengenxalenye yeqela lohambo.
Ingaphakathi leendwendwe lihle kakhulu; lenziwe ngesitayela se-neoclassicism. Ukuhlobisa kwayo kwenziwe ngeempawu zeemabula kunye neemifanekiso zethusi, kubandakanywa "udumisa uKristu" owaziwayo "kunye noKristu ebophelelwe kukho" (umdwebi uGregorio Fernandez), kunye nomzobo kaFrancisco Bayeu (umkhwenkwe weGoya) noLuca Giordano. Isibingelelo esihle kakhulu.
Ungafika njani kwiindwendwe kwaye xa unokutyelelwa?
Kungenzeka ukuba ufike kwi-Encarnación Square ngomgca we-2 okanye wesi-5 we-metro (i-Opera esiteshini) kunye neebhasi zikamasipala uNombolo 3 no-148 (kwi-stop-Mayor-Mayor stop).
Iiyure zokuvula zeendwendwe: ukususela ngeLibini ukuya kuMgqibelo ukusuka ngo-10.00 ukuya ku-18: 30 (kunye nekhefu lesidlo sasemini, eliphuma ngo-14: 00 ukuya ku-16.00), ngeeCawa kunye nezinye iiholide zikawonke-wonke - ukususela ngo-10.00 ukuya ku-15.00. NgoMvulo ngumhla. Unokutyelela iindwendwe kunanini na unyaka, kodwa kukulungele ukuyenza entwasahlobo okanye ihlobo - ngeli xesha, ngenxa yobuqhakabala obuncwalisayo, luhle kakhulu, kwaye kunye nobushushu obunokukufihla phantsi kombhobho wemithi kwaye ujabulele ngokupheleleyo ubuhle beli khumbuzo lenkcubeko kunye neenkcubeko.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
