Isifo senkqubo yokuphefumula, egeleza njenge-pneumonia, kuthiwa isifo sesigqeba esingenayo. Le ngxaki ayinanto enxulumene namajoni aseRoma yasendulo kunye neLegionary Foreign Regions, kodwa imbali yayo inomdla kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, akubalulekanga kakhulu ukuba wazi iinkcukacha zolu vavanyo, ukukwazi ukulwa nalo. Masizame ukudibanisa ezi zimbini.
Yintoni i-syndrome ye-legionaries?
Ngubani oza kuphuma nesizathu sokubiza i-Legionnaire's illness air conditioner? Okwangoku, le ntsholongwane, enxulumene ne-brit-negative bacteria, isasazeka ngeenkqubo zokungcolisa umoya kunye neenkqubo zokuhlanjululwa komoya.
Ngesihlandlo sokuqala, iLegionella yafunyanwa kwaye yachazwa e-US ngo-1977, xa ibandla lenhlangano lidibanisa yonke imikhosi yase-United States yaseMelika, i-American Legion, ukuqhambuka kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezifana ne-pneumonia. Kwabantu abangama-4 000 ababeye kweso siganeko, abayi-220 babegula. Ngexesha apho oogqirha bafumene imbangela yokugula kwaye baqala ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela, i-18 legionnaires yayidlulile. Kuphela, ama-veterans angama-34 emfazwe awayefa enkonzweni yaseFiladelphia afa kwesi sifo.
Abaphandi bafumana ngokukhawuleza i-pathogen-beyi-bacterium Legionella pneumonium, eyasasazeka kwinkqubo yokumisa umoya.
Kuze kube yimhla, i-agent agent ye-legionellosis ifundwe kakuhle kwaye akukho majelo abulalayo. Njengoko i-microbe isasazeka kwimimandla yasemanzini ngexesha lokushisa okuphezulu, akunakuze kwenzeke kwi-home and office conditioners. Kodwa amaziko amakhulu, kuquka izikolo kunye nezibhedlele, ingaba yindawo yokuhanjiswa kweebhaktheriya. Usulelo luvela kwiindawo ezincinci zamanzi ezinomoya ophefumlelweyo, ukugula kufana ne-pneumonia. Nazi iziganeko eziphambili zezifo zeLegionnaires:
- bushushu obuphezulu;
- malaise jikelele;
- amaqatha kumalungu;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- bunzima esifuba;
- ukukhwehlela, ngamanye amaxesha ukuhoxiswa kwe-phlegm;
- ezintle iintloko;
- imeko yomkhuhlane kuquka ukuthunga, isiyezi kunye nezinye iimpawu.
Emva kokuba umntu engenelela izilwanyana ezincinci ezithintekayo, zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zokuphefumula, ingakumbi rhoqo-kwimiphunga. Ixesha lokuxubusha liyiintsuku ezingama-5-7, kodwa kukho iimeko xa isifo se-legionnaires sakha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuxilongwa kwe-legionellosis kwenziwa nge-bacteriological analysis of sputum, oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe i-antibiotics efanelekileyo unyango.
Ukuthintela nokunyangwa kwe-legionellosis
Umzimba ophilileyo unqabela ukusuleleka, ngoko ke nangona xa unentsholongwane ye-bhakteria, ayichaphazeli izitho zangaphakathi kwaye uya kufa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa abantu abanempilo embi bahamba ngokulula, abayi kusebenza. Ukuzikhusela kakubi kunye nobudala obudala buba yizinto ezifanelekileyo zokusasazeka kweLegionella kwimiphunga. Ngoko ke, ukuthintela i-legionellosis kubandakanya ngokubanzi ukuqiniswa komzimba kunye nendlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukuyeka ukutshaya kunokwandisa kakhulu amathuba okubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza.
Kungekudala, ukusuleleka kwi-Legionnaires's disease ngenxa ye-air conditioners kuye kwaqhambuka, abavelisi baye bathatha le ngcaciso ngokukhawuleza kwaye benza izixhobo ezinzima ukufikelela kwiibhaktheriya. Kodwa i-legionellosis isenzeka nakwizintlu zezifo ezidumile
Ukunyangwa kwe-legionellosis kuya ngokwendlela yesikimu esiqhelekileyo-isigulane sichazwe ukuba i- antibiotics efanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezijoliswe ekucaleni imiphunga ye-sputum. Kwakhona kuboniswe ukuphumla kokulala kunye neendlela zokubuyisela. Njengomthetho, ukubuyiswa kuza ngokukhawuleza kwaye akubanga iimeko ezinzima. Enyanisweni, kwimeko apho isigulane ngexesha lijikelele kugqirha kwaye ayizange ihoxise iziphakamiso.