Izifo ze-oncological zegazi kunye ne-lymph zona ziyingozi kakhulu: zinobudlova, zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni kwaye azilungele unyango. Yingakho iBurkitt ye-lymphoma iyingozi enkulu - kungekhona kuphela umhlaza ovela kwi-lymph nodes kwaye isasazeka nge-lymph, ngoko ke inemvelaphi yentsholongwane, kwaye ngoko ke inokusuleleka!
Ukuxilongwa kunye neempawu ze-Burkitt's lymphoma
Ukuze kube ngokuchanekileyo, kukho ukusulelwa kwintsholongwane kungekhona nge-lymphoma ngokwayo, kodwa ngegciwane lesifo se-Epstein-Barr , esaziwa ngokuba yi-infectous mononucleosis. Ichaphazela igazi kunye neeseli ze-lymphatic, ngenxa yoko ezinye zazo ziguqula kwaye zibangele i-lymphoma ye-Burkitt. Njengomthetho, ngoko, isifo sifana namadoda anesifo semvelaphi yezofuzo kwisakhiwo seeseli ezinoxanduva lokuzikhusela komzimba kwi-X chromosome. Oku kubangela indlela yokuvuselela i-mitogenic - i-leukocytes iqala ukuguquka kwiindawo ezingenayo i-neoplasms. Okwangoku, akukho bungqina bokuba i-Epstein-Bar igciwane liyadluliselwa ngamaconsi, kodwa inokusuleleka ngokutshintshana kwamanzi, umzekelo - u-kiss.
I-Burkitt's lymphoma inokubonakala kubantu abane-AIDS kunye nezinye izifo zokhuseleko lomzimba. Abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba lesi sifo sinesinye sezizathu, njengoko kuboniswa ukuba i-lymphoma ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-Afrika nakuma-Oceania, ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 kuya kwe-7. Ubume besifo kule meko akahlali engaziwa. Kutshanje, i-lkphom yeBurkitt ifunyanwa ngokubanzi kwiMntla ne-Central America, kwaye iimeko ezingatshatyalaliswayo ngabanye baseYurophu ziye zabikwa. Ininzi yezigulane ngabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, kodwa nabasetyhini banokufumana isifo.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, i-lkphom ye-Burkitt iyinto engabonakaliyo. Xa iiseli ezitshintshile ziba kakhulu, isigulane sinakho ukukhupha umkhuhlane. Ukushisa okuphakamileyo kuqhubeka iintsuku eziliqela, emva koko imeko imiselwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sifumaneka kwindawo ephantsi komhlathi kunye nentamo, kunye nexesha le-neoplasms liba ngaphezulu nangakumbi, banokuthi bangaphunyezwa ngesikhumba. Kwiimeko ezithintekayo, isakhiwo sobuso kunye namathambo ashintsho, i-lymphoma ithinta i-thyroid gland kwaye isenokusasazeka kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Kule meko, ukuvuvukala okuninzi kunokwenzeka.
Imiqondiso ephambili ye-lymphoma:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ubuthathaka ngokubanzi kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo;
- i-edema entanyeni kunye nomhlathi ophantsi;
- intlungu yokuphunga kwi-lymph nodes.
Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kusetyenziswa ukuhlalutya kwezicubu ze-pathogenic. I-Biopsy yenziwa kuphela kwiikliniki ezizodwa.
I-lkphom ye-Burkitt yonyango kunye nokuxela
Ekubeni ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kuninzi
Ukuba izilonda zihlala kwindawo efanelekileyo, unokubeka umngcipheko ekukhutshweni kogqirha, kodwa le ndlela iyingxabano - iiseli zesisu ziza kusasazeka kwezinye izitho. Kwizigaba zokuqala zesi sifo, ukukhula kwabo kungagqitywa ngoncedo lwenkcazelo ye-irradiation nokuhlaselwa okuphindaphindiweyo ngamachiza. Ngethuba lokwelashwa, umgulana wesigulane ususelwa kumanqaku aphantsi, ngoko kwixesha elizayo kubalulekile ukugxila yonke imizamo ekuxazululeni le ngxaki. Ukuba oku kungenziwa ngexesha, kuya kwenzeka ukuba iBurkitt i-lymphoma ibuyele kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuphela kweyeza.