Ukusebenza komzimba kuncike kakhulu kwi-metabolism echanekileyo, ukucocwa kweeseli kunye nezicubu. Inendima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo idlalwa yinkqubo ye-lymphatic. Iquka izitho zepheriphi ezihlanganiswe ngeetyhuse ezixhumeneyo, ezibizwa ngokuba ngama-nodes. Ubungakanani babo buhluka ukusuka kwi-0.5 mm ukuya kwi-5 cm okanye ngaphezulu, ukuhlalwa kwendawo - kufuphi nemithambo emikhulu yegazi.
Ziziphi i-lymph nodes?
Izixhobo ezichazwe kwipheriphi zizihlunu ze-biological. I-lymph nodes ziphazamisa ukusasazeka kweeseli zesisu, iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, i-fungus kunye nezinye izigulana ezithathelwanayo. Ngokukhawuleza "bafunde" izinto zangaphandle kunye neyingozi, bangela ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza ngokuzikhusela komzimba ngendlela yokuveliswa kwamagciwane okhethekileyo.
I-lymph nodes eziphazamisayo - izizathu
Izitho zenkqubo yokuhlunga zihlelwe ngamacandelo amaqhekeza angama-10. Iqela ngalinye leelymode "likhonza" kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Siyabulela eli lungiselelo, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisenokusabela ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka kwiiseli zangaphandle, iibhokhwe kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci. Iimbangela zokuvuvukala kweempawu zecliph isophula ukusebenza kakuhle kweendawo ezikufutshane nazo. Imiba echukumisayo i-infections, i-cancer, ukuxhatshazwa kunye nezinye izifo.
Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes phantsi kwe mouse
Ukutywinwa nokunyusa ubungakanani beqela elihlolisweyo lezitho kunokubonisa ukulimala, ukunyangwa kunye nokutyhulwa kwindawo yegxala kunye neendawo ezikufutshane. Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kwi-armpits kudla ngokuba ngumphumo:
- izifo zesifo sokuphefumula ( angina , sinusitis nabanye);
- utywala;
- ukunyuka kwe-asthma;
- umkhuhlane ;
- izifo zomlomo womlomo (i-caries, periodontitis kunye nezinye).
Ngamanye amaxesha i-lymph node evulekileyo phantsi kweempawu ze mouse ezisengxaki ezininzi, phakathi kwazo:
- folliculitis ;
- i-neoplasm kwiintlanzi zamathambo;
- izihlamba ezibi kwiindawo ezikufutshane;
- ukukhula kweemastastases ezivela kwezinye izitho;
- umonakalo omkhulu entliziyweni nasemiphakeni.
Ukuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes kwi-groin
Iimbangela zeenkqubo ze-pathological kule ndawo zingabonakalisa umonakalo kwesikhumba kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo zamatye, i-pubic, iinqumlo. Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes:
- izifo ze-venereal;
- ukunqotshwa kwenkqubo yokuzala;
- izifo ezinengqondo;
- nayiphi na uhlobo lwe-neoplasm yiphina impawu kwiindawo ezikufutshane;
- i-carbuncle kunye neembilisi;
- usulelo lwe-genitourinary system;
- ukuhluma kweemastastases.
Ukuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes phantsi komhlathi
Leli qela lezitho zepheripheriti abantu bakhathazeka ngokugqithiseleyo kunamanye amaqoqo. I-lmphabular lymphadenitis ivela kwimvelaphi yezifo zokuphefumula nayiphi na imvelaphi. Ngokuqhelekileyo uphakathi kweempawu zokuqala zentsholongwane yentsholongwane kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukuvuvukala kwimizimba yesifo somlomo wesibeleko kubonakala kwezinye izifo:
- ziqeshwe;
- stomatitis;
- i-periodontitis ;
- ukungena kwezinyo;
- Izilonda ze-Staphylococcal okanye i-streptococcal yolusu;
- inkukhu;
- alveolitis;
- imasisi;
- i-toxoplasmosis;
- izifo ezithintekayo;
- amanxeba aphethwe entloko;
- i-supercooling;
- izinyo ze-cyst;
- parotitis;
- lipomas;
- iimvumba;
- i-atheroma;
- immunodeficiency states.
Ukuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes emva kwendlebe
Iqela elichaziweyo lezitho lisekuhlaleni umgca kunye nomgca wecala. Njenge-submandibular lymphadenitis, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes emva kwe-auricles kukufaka ubungqina kwiinkqubo ze-pathological kwiindawo ezikufuphi. Ukunyuka kwabo kunye nokukhathazeka kunokuhamba kunye:
- otitis media;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kweentsimbi zokuhlola;
- eustachiitis;
- i-furuncle indlebe.
Kwiindawo ezikufutshane kweli qela le-lymph nodes ngumgudu womlomo kunye nomzila ophezulu wokuphefumula, ngoko ngokukhawuleza kwabo ukuthetha ngezi zifo zilandelayo:
- kuhamba;
- ziqeshwe;
- sinusitis;
- angina;
- izifo zeetoni kunye neengqungquthela zentsimbi;
- izinyo ze-cyst;
- pharyngitis;
- tonsillitis.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-lymphadenitis iqala ngasemva:
- i-hypothermia;
- umkhuhlane;
- izifo eziphefumulayo;
- imvumba;
- rubella;
- inkukhu;
- ukusuleleka.
I-nuchal lymph nodes zivutha
Iqela eliphantsi kokucubungula kwaye lubangela ukungahambi kakuhle kwiimeko ezifana ne-submaxillary kunye ne-lymphadenitis. Kukho izifo ezithe ngqo apho i-lymph node e-nape igxeka:
- zilonda;
- i-immunodefacilities;
- mononucleosis;
- isifo sofuba;
- impembelelo yokuguquka;
- izigaba zokuphela komhlaza.
Ungaziqonda njani ukuba i-lymph nodes zivutha?
Kukho iimpawu ezisisiseko ze-lymphadenitis:
- utshintshe ngobukhulu beelymode;
- ukutshintshwa kweqondo lokushisa komzimba;
- ubukho beentlungu ezingathandekiyo.
Izimpawu ezongezelelweyo, indlela yokujonga i-lymph node evuliwe:
- ubomvu kwesikhumba ngaphezu kwendawo echaphazelekayo;
- intloko;
- ukuzela, ubuthathaka.
Zibukeka njani i-lymph nodes?
Kwimeko eqhelekileyo umntu akaqapheli ukuba ziphi izitho ezichazweyo. Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes ngokukhawuleza kubonakala ngathi:
- ukwanda kobukhulu bawo;
- i-tubercle okanye emininzi kwinkqubo ye-pathological process;
- i-hyperemia yesikhumba.
Izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-lymph nodes ezinokutsha zingabonwa lula ngaphandle koqeqesho oluthile lwezonyango. Ngokunyuka kwawo okunzulu kwindawo yelymphadenitis, i-oval kunye neenxa zonke, iindlela eziqinileyo ezinjengobhontshisi ziyacatshulwa. Bahamba, ngelixa elincinci linyusa kancane. Abanye abantu babika ukutshatyalaliswa okubuthathaka kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
I-lymph nodes kunye neqondo lokushisa
Izitho zengxowanxu ezisezantsi zijongene nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwe-immune response. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iimpawu zokuvuvukala i-lymph nodes zihlala ziquka ukunyuka kokushisa komzimba, njengendlela yokusabela kwinkqubo yokukhusela "ukuhlasela" kwamaseli angaphandle kunye nezinto. Ubushushu buya kufumana amaxabiso anesantya, ukuya kuma-40-41 degrees, kuxhomekeka kubukhulu besifo kunye nobukho beenkqubo zokubeka.
Ngaba izilonda ezigulisa kakhulu?
Nayiphi na i-lymphadenitis idibene neentlungu ezingathandekiyo kunye nokungahambi kakuhle. I-lymph node ihlala ibuhlungu ngethuba lokunyamezela kunye nokunyamezela kuyo, ukuzama ukuyiva. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, uphawu oluchazwe rhoqo lubonwa, ngaphandle kweempembelelo zangaphandle. Ubunzima bunzima kakhulu xa kukho ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph nodes. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umntu uziva ehlutha kunye nesibindi esinamandla ngaphakathi.
Kuthekani ukuba i-lymph nodes ifakwe?
Inkqubo yesenzo kunye ne-lymphadenitis kuxhomekeke kwendawo yayo, ubukhulu. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba iziphi i-lymph nodes ezivuthayo zifaka ubungqina. Ukuze ufumane isizathu sokugula, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha. Ukunyanga i-lymphadenitis ngaphandle kokuphelisa izinto eziphambili ezingabalulekanga. Emva kokuphela kwazo, ukusebenza komkhuhlane kunye nenkqubo yokuhlunga iya kubuyiselwa.
I-lymph nodes zivutha - kuluphi ugqirha ukulungisa?
Le ngxaki ivela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezizathu. Ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni i-lymph node ethile ichithwe, ingcali echaphazelekayo kwipilisi yezitho kunye neenkqubo ezikufutshane nommandla ochaphazelekayo ziya kunceda. Okokuqala, ngenjongo yoviwo oluphambili kunye ne-anamnesis, kufuneka u tyelele umgqirha kunye ne-oncologist. Emva kokuxilongwa kwangaphambili, oogqirha bajonga ugqirha obuncinci. Isigqibo sokugqibela siya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sokuvuvukala i-lymph nodes, unyango lunokwenziwa ngu:
- otolaryngologist;
- u wamazinyo;
- gynecologist;
- urologist;
- mamlologist;
- endocrinologist;
- i-cardiologist;
- osulelekileyo;
- i-parasitologist;
- gastroenterologist;
- pulmonologist;
- Venereologist;
- Ugqirha;
- dermatologist kunye nezinye iingcali.
Lymphadenitis - unyango
Indlela yokwelapha iphuhliswa ngokuhambelana nefom ye sifundo sesifo, isizathu sayo kunye nobuqili. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ubelwe:
- ukuphumla kwindawo ye-lymph nodes ezichaphazelekayo;
- isantya esenziwe ngeivithamini kunye neemaminerali;
- inkxaso ye-immune system;
- isiselo esifudumele.
Ukumisa umfanekiso weklinikhi, amayeza asetyenziswayo:
- i-analgesics (i- Nimesil , iCetanov);
- iziyobisi ezichasayo kunye ne-antipyretic (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol);
- antihistamines (i-Suprastin, i-Eden).
Ekubeni kwintsholongwane ye-bacterial, i-antibiotics ikhethwe ukuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes. Baqeshwe kuphela ngutitshala emva kokuqhuba iimvavanyo zelabhoratri, ukuchonga uhlobo lomonakalo omncinci, uvelwano lwama-microorganism kumachiza akhona. Ama-antibiotiki anomsebenzi obanzi kakhulu aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa:
- Erythromycin;
- Hemomycin;
- Ampicillin;
- I-Sumamed ;
- Azithromycin;
- Unidox Solutab kunye neempawu ezifanayo.
Ukongezelela, ugqirha unokuncomela kunye ne-physiotherapy, njenge-ultra-high-frequency therapy. Ezinye izigulane zinomdla ukuba ingaba lililo lymph nodes likhutshwe. Ogqirha banqabela ngokukhawuleza. Ukubonakalisa ukutshisa kuphela ukukhula kunye nokwandisa inkqubo ye-pathological, kungakhokelela ekuxhaseni nasekugqibeleni. Ukunciphisa intlungu, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-compress cool and lotions.
Ekubeni kukho i-lymphadenitis ye-purulent yeendlela zokugulisa iyalulwe, indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes:
- autopsy;
- imilambo yeengcambu;
- ucoceko;
- i-detoxification elandelayo kunye neyeza-antibacterial.
Ngokufanayo, izifo eziphambili ezibangela ukuvuvukala kweempawu zeli lymph kufanele ziphathwe. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwinkqubo engapheliyo yokugula, xa i-lymphadenitis iqhubeka iminyaka kunye nexesha elifutshane lokuxolelwa kunye nokuphindaphindiwe kwakhona. Emva kokuphelisa zonke izinto ezikhupha isifo, inkqubo yokuhlunga iba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes - iziphumo
Le ngxaki yimeko eyingozi ebangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Enye i-lymph node evulekile entle, phantsi komhlathi, ngasemva kwentloko, okanye kwenye indawo ingabhubhisa le pathologies elandelayo:
- ikhefu;
- tachycardia;
- adenophlegmon;
- lymphedema;
- utywala;
- ukubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yeenqanawa ze-lymph;
- mediastinitis;
- thrombophlebitis;
- i-lymphatic fistula;
- septicopyemia;
- ukuvuvukala jikelele;
- "Indlovu";
- lymphostasis;
- ukukhula kweemastastases;
- ukufuduka kweeseli zesisu kwiimpawu ezikude nabanye.
Ngaphandle kolonyango oluchanekileyo kunye nokupheliswa kwezinto ezibangelwa yinkqubo yesifo esingapheliyo, ukuvuvukala kwimizimba emininzi ye-lymph nodes kuqala, emva koko iyakwandisa ngaphezu kweqela lonke. Kancinci, amaqela angabamelwane achaphazelekayo, kwaye i-lymphadenitis iyavela. Isiphumo semiphumo enjalo isifo sokutsalwa kwezitho, ukutshintshwa kwezicubu ze-lymphoid kunye neeseli ezixhamlayo. Oku kukhokelela ekuphazamiseni konke ukucoca, i-immune system.