I-Radiculitis (i-radiculopathy) isifo sesistim se-nervous system, apho iingcambu zentambo yomgca wesigxina zichaphazelekayo. Kwiindawo ezisezantsi zezilonda, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-radiculitis ziyahluka. I-rabosulral ye-lumbosacral eyaziwa ngokuqhelekileyo, apho iingcambu ze-lumbar ne-sacral zengcambu zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yesifo.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-patoggy is discogenic (discogenic lumbosacral radiculitis), xa i-nerve ye-sciatic ikhonkcezwa yidiski yokufuduka kwindlela yokukhupha okanye i-hernia intervertebral. Kwamanye amaxesha, ukukhubazeka kunokunxulumaniswa nokugqitywa kweentlobo zesifo se-vertebrae (i-compression radiculitis).
Izizathu ze-lumbosacral radiculitis:
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi weengcambu zomgogodla ezikule candelo lomqolo wamagxa;
- ukutshintshiselana kwamashishini, apho kukho ukuqokelela ityuwa kunye nokubunjwa kwama-osteophyte;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine kunye nokuvuvukala okubangelwa ubuqhophololo kwiimfucu ezijikeleze indawo yesigxina;
- izilonda ezibuhlungu ezisezantsi;
- ukuguqulwa kwe-disverterbral diss-dystrophic;
- imithwalo enzima emva;
- yokuphila;
- supercooling.
Iimpawu ze-lumbosacral radiculitis
I-Radiculitis yale ndawo ingabonakaliswa kwifom elula okanye engapheliyo. Ifomu engapheliyo, kukho izigaba zokunyuka kwexesha elide, ngokuphindaphindiweyo - iiveki 2-3.
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-pathology intlungu kwi-back back, eqhubeka kunye nomlenze. Njengomthetho, ukuvakalelwa kabuhlungu kuvela ngokukhawuleza, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuguquguqukayo, ukujika. Ubume bentlungu bubukhali, ukubetha, ukudubula. Kunzima ukuba umntu abe kwindawo efanayo, ukuhamba.
Kwezinye iimeko, uvelwano lomlenze lu lahleka, ngexesha elinye, ubuthathaka kwimisipha buya kuqatshelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izikhalazo zengqondo yokugada, ukubetha, ukutshisa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, izicubu ze-trophic ziphazamiseka, kwaye isikhumba esisezantsi nasemlenzeni otyumkileyo siyajika, siba sinyamekile kwaye sitshathise.
Indlela yokuphatha i-lumbosacral radiculitis?
Utyando lwe-lumbosacral radiculitis lusekwe ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko kunye nobuqili beenkqubo. Unyango lwamayeza lungabandakanya:
- i-anesthetics;
- I-Novocain blockades;
- iivithamini zeqela B ;
- ukulungiselela isenzo esicasulayo;
- kuthetha, ukuvuselela i-metabolism kunye nokusebenza kwemisebenzi yokukhusela nokuvuselela umzimba;
- anticholinesterase iziyobisi.
I-rheumatism ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwesigxina somgudu, umzimba we-physiotherapy, ukunweba, ukusila, kunye ne-gymnastics yezokwelapha kuboniswa. Xa i-disc intervertebral iyawa kwaye xa iimpawu zokuxinwa kweengcambu ziyaqhubeka, ukungenelela kwongqinisiso kunqunywe.