Ngaphandle kwefestile yonyaka xa kukho ukuzizonwabisa ezitratweni kubini abadala kunye nabantwana. Ngelinye ilanga, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuzizonwabisa okunjalo kuholele ekutshweni kweentama zezingane. Emva kwakho konke, nokuba nobushushu be -10 ° C banele ngokwale nto. Kwaye abantwana kubantwana banele kwaye i-degree ephezulu, kuba umzimba wabo awukafundile ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukutshintshisa ukushisa. Masiqaphele into enokuyenza kule meko nendlela yokukhusela ngayo?
Iimpawu zeqabunga kubantwana
Abantwana kuqala babandezeleka baze bafake izihlathi. Ngoko ke, ndiya kukuxelela malunga neempawu zeqabunga, okufuneka uhlawule ngazo:
- isikhumba esiqhenqileyo esibomvu esinamabala amhlophe okanye amaqabunga emhlophe (kunokuba izihlunu ezibomvu ezigqamile, abantu abaninzi bacinga);
- ukuthuthumela nokukhupha;
- kuzela nobuthathaka;
- ulusu luqina kwaye luqala ukulahlekelwa ngumzwelo;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba linciphisa;
- Ukuphefumula kuya kuba nzima, kukho inkqonkqo eetempileni, uxinzelelo luqala ukugquma.
Ukuba ubona ubuncinane enye yale miqondiso, ngoko nangoko ufike ekhaya ekhaya, kuba iziphumo zentsholongwane ngamanye amaxesha ziyadabukisa. Kwenzeka ukuba ngeqondo elilula lokuqhwala, ubuzwe besikhumba buya kubuyiselwa kuphela ngeveki okanye ezimbini. Umbala wesikhumba unako ukutshintsha ukusuka kwinqanaba ukuya kwi-cyanotic, kwaye emva koko luhlaza kwaye luphuzi. Ukubuyiselwa emva kohlobo olubi ngokubanzi kungathatha inyanga eziliqela ngokufanelekileyo. Okubi kakhulu, kunokukhokelela ekukhuselweni kwezicubu kunye nokubonakala kwesigqomo.
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndibe ne-frostbite?
Emva kokubuya ekhaya, umntwana kufuneka aqale ukufudumala ngokukhawuleza. Akuyinyani ukuba ukuqiqa okuthi umntu okhuniweyo akakwazi ukukhawuleza ukutshiswa, kodwa kuyadingeka kuqala ukuxubusha imimandla eneqhwa ngeqhwa - oku, ngokuchasene noko, kukukhuthaza ukugqithisa okukhulu kwendalo. Ukuze ufudumise umntwana ngokukhawuleza, kukulungele ukubeka ebhodini elitshisayo elincinci, ngokukhawuleza ukwandisa izinga lokushisa eliya kuma-40 ° C.
Ukuba isikhumba esiqhaqhaqhazelayo saqhawula kwaye saqala ukuphosa, ke oku kukuphawu oluhle kakhulu, besithi ukujikelezwa kwegazi kuye kwafumanisa. Unokwenza umthambo omnene, kodwa kuphela xa kungekho ziqhumane kwi-frost-bitten surface. Emva kokufudumala kuyimfuneko ukunyanga indawo eyonakalisiweyo yelinen ngotywala, sebenzisa i-bandage kunye nobude obukhulu beboya bekoton phezulu kwaye uyifake nge-cellophane. Beka umntwana embhedeni uze unike isiselo esifudumele kunye nobusi okanye ama-raspberries. Xa umzimba uphulukelele, umngcipheko wokugula ngentsholongwane okanye imiphunga iphezulu kakhulu. Emva kokunikezela ngoncedo lokuqala kwixhoba ngeqabunga, umntwana makaboniswe ugqirha!
Ukuthintela isithwathwa
Ewe, ungazizama ukuphuma ebusika uze uhlale ekhaya lonke ixesha. Kodwa ukuhamba emoyeni omtsha kuyimfuneko kumntwana, nokuba yincinci. Ngako oko, ukuze "uvuselele" umntwana wakho kwaye ungamfaki, mthabathe amanyathelo alandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ngaphandle, gcoba ubuso bakho ngekhefu ekhethekileyo kwi-frostbite. Uya kudala i-fat layer, ekhusela ngokukhusela ulusu kwiqanda. Unokuthatha nayiphi na i-cream cream, okanye usebenzise ibhotela eqhelekileyo okanye i-goose fat. Musa nje ukusebenzisa ukhilimu ophuculisayo, kwiibanda, ezixubekayo ezithako!
- Ugqoke umntwana ukuze kubekho iindawo zomoya
phakathi kweendwangu zokugqoka. Baya kugcina ubushushu obuvela emzimbeni. - Imisongo kufuneka igubuke kwizihlangu ezidityanisiweyo. Kwizicathulo eziseduze, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka, kwaye iinyawo ziphosa ngokukhawuleza. Iisokisi zigqwesileyo zibophe iboya. Ubuluya obunamanzi bubamba umswakama, bewushiya imilenze eyomile.
- Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa i-scarf wide! Uya kuzifihla izihlathi zezingane kunye neengxuma ezivela emoyeni naseqhweni. Kwakhona ugqoke ikhefu efihla ubuso bomntwana.
Jabulela ebusika uze uhambe kwimpilo yakho. Ungaphuthelwa umzuzu xa kulungile ukubuyela ekhaya ukuze ufudumeze uphinde uphuze indebe yeti.