Ngaba wake wazama ipapaya? Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ulahlekelwe kakhulu, kuba intleko yale berry, efana nokubonakala, ifana kakhulu ne-melon sonke esiyaziyo. Umhlaba wasezityalo zeso sityalo yinxalenye esemzantsi yeMexico, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi le nkcubeko yaqala ukuhlakulwa kwamanye amazwe anefudumala nesimo sezulu esibusika. Intsimi yendlela esiyifunde ngayo indlela ibukeka ngayo kwaye iphi i-papaya ikhula, makhe sifumane, kwaye unokufumana le berry kwisityalo esakhulile ekhaya?
Yintoni efunekayo kule nto?
Ukuba ukholwa yinkcazo yeengcali, ukulima kwepaya kumakhaya - ingcamango elula. Ukuba konke kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko kunyaka owakutyala ngawo isityalo, uya kukwazi ukunambitha iziqhamo zawo. I-Papaya, ekhulile evela kwimbewu, iya kuba neqhamo elifanelekileyo ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 kuya kweyesi-6, kwaye ukubunjwa kwezityalo kuya kupheliswa. Esi sityalo sinzima kakhulu ekubunjweni komhlaba. Ukuba uphuhliso lwaso oluqhelekileyo luya kufuna umxube wehlabathi ocebile, omele ube neebini kwisithathu se-substrate, kunye neyesithathu kwidongwe elincinci okanye i-vermiculite. Ubuninzi bamanzi buyimfuneko , kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iingcambu zesityalo zifikeleleke kakuhle kumoya kunye nobumanzi. Xa ukhulisa i-papaya ekhaya, into ebaluleke kakhulu kukufumaneka kokukhanya okukhanyayo, ngoko ukuba uhlwayela imbewu ebusika, ukhathazeke malunga nobukho bebhanti . Ehlobo, isityalo sanele ngokukhanya kwelanga, ngoko indawo efanelekileyo yityalo isinye seefestile ezingasentla.
Ukutyalwa kweepapa
Ukuze uphuhliso luphumelele, kuyimfuneko ukuxhalabisa kwangaphambili malunga nomgangatho wezinto zembewu. Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo kukuba oku kuthengwa kwembewu kwivenkile ekhethekileyo. Kakade, banokufumaneka kwi-fetus ekhulileyo, kodwa, mhlawumbi, uya kuthengela isiqhamo esidabukileyo ngaphambi kokuba imbewu ivuthiwe. Ngoko, uye ngqo ngqo kwinkqubo yokuhlaliswa. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-papaya, qaphela ukuba ezininzi izityalo azikwazi ukutshintshwa enye. Ngako oko, kunengqiqo ukutyala imbewu kwiilazi zeglasi eziqhelekileyo. Ukufudumala umhlaba kwiiphotile, kwaye sihlwanyela imbewu (ezimbini okanye ezintathu) apho kwindawo engama-cm. Phezulu kweengqungquthela ezigutyungelwe ifilimu, amahlumela kufuneka avele ngosuku lwesixhenxe. Emva kokuphelelwa kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe enye imbewu enamandla kakhulu kwaye uyishiye.
Indlela yokufumana iziqhamo?
Uninzi, ngaphandle kombuzo wendlela yokukhulisa ipapaya kwisithambo, uyazibuza ukuba kutheni isityalo singatheli iziqhamo? Into yokuba esi sityalo sihluke, ezinye zazo zifana namadoda kuphela, ezinye zibafazi kuphela, kwaye ubuhlobo bobulili buyafumaneka. Indlela kuphela yokuphuma kukuba i-papaya akufanele ikhule yedwa, kubalulekile ukukhula izityalo eziliqela kanye. Izityalo kuphela zezityalo zabasetyhini, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwindoda ekubonakaleni kweziqhamo kunqongophele kuphela kwi-pollination "yamantombazana". Qinisekisa ukuba "isondo" sesityalo sinokuphela kokuqala kwezimbali (ngokubonakala kwe-inflorescence). Into ehlukileyo ye-inflorescences yindoda yinto ende ende eneentyatyambo ezininzi. Izityalo zesifazana ziyaqhakaza kuphela ngeentyatyambo ezinye. Ukutsalwa kwe-pollination kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha leentyantyambo ngebhoshi elincinci, ukudlulisela impova kwizityalo zesintu ukuya kubhinqa.
Kulungile, kwaye phezulu kwinqaku, iingcebiso ezimbalwa ezivela kubantu abaye baphumelela kule ntsimi.
- Ukuba umoya usemkhatsini wome, ke kukho indlela enkulu yokudala izimo zokukhula okuqhelekileyo kwesityalo. Kule nto, ibhokhwe enepayipi kufuneka ifakwe kwi-saucer kunye nodongwe olwandisiweyo, ukuya ngasezantsi apho amanzi amancinci athululelwa khona.
- Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo, ekusebenziseni kwentwasahlobo isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-saltpeter, kwaye ehlobo kuncono ukusebenzisa i-superphosphate.
- Ungadli izithelo zepayipi ezingavumelekanga - zinetyhefu, akunakwenzeka ukuba uswele kwijusi yazo, kodwa uya kunikwa isisu esichukumisayo.
Kuhlala kuwe kuphela ukuba unqwenele inhlanhla kulo mzamo, sinethemba lokuba uya kukwazi ukunambitha iziqhamo zepapa.