Ukuqhafaza umthi wase-apula oye wakhula kwintsimi yakho ixesha elide unokuba yisigqibo esihle kakhulu esiza kukumangalisa ngemiphumo yaso. Okokuqala, isitofu sokugonywa sivuselela isityalo. Kwaye, ngaphezu koko, ukutyala kumthi we-apula endala, iziqhamo ongeke unelisekile ngokupheleleyo, iintlobo ezintsha ezithakazelisayo , uya kufumana umthi onobuninzi ovelisa isivuno esiphindwe kabini. Ungesabi ukutshala umthi, ukuba awuzange wenze oko ngaphambili.
Umsebenzi unembopheleleko kwaye kuyafaneleka ukuwuhambisa ngentloko, kodwa akukho nto inzima kule nto. Kubalulekile ukwazi xa ungatshala imithi yamapula - entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo. Kwakhona uzame ukuqwalasela zonke iimpawu eziyimfuneko, ukwenza inoculation.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili. Kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule ngeliphi ixesha imithi ye-apula etsalwa: entwasahlobo-isebenzisa indlela yokuququzelela (ukuhlanganiswa ngoncedo lwe-cuttings), kunye nehlobo-ukuxhoma (ukuxhaswa ngoncedo lweentso). Abagadi bezityalo bahlala besetyenziselwa okokuqala - indlela yokukhupha, eyinika iziphumo ezilungileyo. Makhe siqwalasele le ndlela ngeenkcukacha kwaye uthethe xa kuyimfuneko ukutshala imithi yamapula entwasahlobo.
Ungakhetha njani ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugonywa?
Ukuba awukwazi ukuba uqala nini ukutyala imithi yamapula entwasahlobo, funda ulwazi oluchazwe ngezantsi, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo. Kulungile ukuba umthi usemgangathweni wokuphuhliswa, ke ithuba lokuba isitokisi kunye ne-graft ziza kukhula kunye ziphezulu.
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe apha ngentla, oko kukuthi, inoculation nge cuttings, yenziwa entwasahlobo, kodwa xa kunjalo? Kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule kukushisa ukutshala imithi yamapula entwasahlobo. Unokuqala ukukopisha, xa ubushushu bomoya ebusuku buyeke ukuhla kwezantsi. Kucacile ukuba kummandla ngamnye ngalolu suku luyahluka. Kwaye nokuba kukho iqela elincinane emva kokugonywa, akufanele ukhathazeke, abayi kuchatshazelwa ukuxhaswa kwezicucu.