Ukutyala kweengcambu zesiliva

Abaninzi abanikazi bezakhiwo zasemakhaya basebenzisa isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ngokutya, kodwa abafuni ukuhlaziya ngokukhula kwayo. Ukutshala ingcambu ye-celery kubonakala kungenangqiqo, kuba unokuthenga kuphela izityalo ezincinci kwiimarike, ezingasetyenziswanga ngokuqhelekileyo ekudleni. Kodwa emva kwayo yonke into, intle yesithamo sevenkile ibubi kakhulu kunesibiliya esidliwayo esakhulayo engadini. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ivenkile yengcambu ye-celery ingafakwa kwi-pesticides, kwiingcambu ziqokelela kakhulu.

Ulwazi jikelele

Enyanisweni, ukuhlwayela nokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi okuvela kumbewu kulula kakhulu! Yaye uya kuqiniseka ukuba iziqhamo zayo aziqukethe iikhemikhali eziyingozi. I-celery yasekhaya isinambithelo esinotyebileyo, esiya kuvuya ngayo, ukuba uyayithelekisa kunye nengcamango yengcambu. Ukuqokelela isivuno esihle se-celery enkulu, kufuneka udibanise lo mbandela ekwindla. Lungiselela ukutyala i-patch kule ngcambu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: cima ngokujulile umhlaba uze uvelise umxube we-humus kunye ne-potassium-phosphorus fertilizer. Ezi zichumisi ezifana nomgquba kunye neentaka zeentaka azisebenzi, kuba zibangelwa usulelo lwezityalo ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umhlaba kufuneka ube ne-acidity ephantsi kunye nepesenti encinci zobumba ngokubunjwa kwawo. Ukuba umhlaba ulula, cinga indlela yokucoca amanzi ukuze unxweme olungaphezulu. Ukuba amanzi aya kugqitha phantsi kweengcambu, izityalo ziya kugula, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kubona "izimpande" ezintle. Ngentwasahlobo, bamba umyezo ngokutsha kwakhona, uze ususe umphezulu. Oku kuhle kakhulu kwenziwe emva kokuba ubushushu bobusuku abuwa phantsi kwe-zero mark. Ngoku makhe siye ngqo kwinkqubo yokuhlwayela.

Ukuhlwayela nokutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungabhafisi izityalo. Nangona bokuba banokuhlwalwa ebusika, ngexesha lokukhula, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi siyafa ngokukhawuleza kubanda. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba kungcono ukulinda de ukufika kumanqaku afanelekileyo kaMeyi. Ukuqala, senza imida (1-2 cm ukujula) ekugqibeni kwiibhedi, apho sihlwayela khona imbewu (mhlawumbi ukusuka kwisivuno sonyaka odlulileyo). Phezulu kunye nomhlaba ofafaziwe, i-tamped, i-groove e-spill ngamanzi afudumele. Ngaphambi kokutyala ingcambu ye-celery, balala indawo ngendlela enokuthi emva kokudibanisa isityalo ngasinye sinemitha yayo yesentimitha engama-30 "indawo yokuhlala" yayo.

Kukho enye indlela indlela yokutshala ingcambu ye-celery yikukhula ngokusebenzisa izityalo. Kule meko, ixesha apho kufuneka uhlwayelwe ihashe le-celery lizahluka. Oku kulungeleke phakathi koMatshi. Ukuhlwayelwa, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba okukhankanywe ngasentla kufuneka kusetyenziswe. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutyala kuyinqweneleka ukuhluma emanzini emvula okanye ukusebenzisa ikhephu elithambileyo. Siza kunika inqobo "inzala" indlela yokuhluma imbewu kwiimbewu. Senza imifuno engacacanga ebhokisini apho izityalo ziza kukhula khona, ngoko siza kufaka ikhephu kuzo (kufuneka zibuye emva ngo-Matshi). Kwinkqubo yokuchithwa kwekhephu kuya kubangela ukuba imbewu ifikelele ekujuleni. Ngaphezulu, akudingeki ukuba bafefe, emva kokutyala okunjalo kweengcambu zesola kunye nokunyamekela kuyo kuya kuba lula, kuba imbewu iya kuhluma ngendlela engokwemvelo.

Izithombo zityalwe emhlabeni ngoMeyi, ziqwalasela umyalelo umgaqo o ngasentla. Kubalulekile ukuba ubunzulu obunokutsalwa kwesityalo alitshintshi ngexesha elinye. Kwaye phezulu kwale, izicwangciso ezimbalwa ezincedo zokunyamekela:

1. I-celery kufuneka ixutywe ngobuninzi, kodwa "ayidliwayo".
2. Ukuba iziqhamo zazikhudlwana kwaye zinengqiqo, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga aphantsi, ngaphandle kokuchukumisa amaqabunga aphezulu.
3. Musa ukukhangela kwi-nitrogen fertilizer ngexesha lokukhula kwemifuno, ubuncinci beengubo ezintathu zokugqoka kufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi kokuvuna.
4. Iingcambu zesityalo ziya kuba zichanekile ngakumbi xa ususa ngokucophelela umhlaba ukusuka kwindawo ebonakalayo yesityalo esisisityalo kwaye ususe amahlumela.