Kuye kwaziwa ixesha elide lokuba ngexesha lokukhulelwa emzimbeni womama ozayo, utshintsho olunzulu lwe-hormonal luyenzeka, ngaphandle kweyiphi inkqubela ephumelelayo kunye nesiphumo. Nangona kunjalo, akusiwo onke amabhinqa aboniswa ukuba afunde iqondo lama hormone. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngama-hormone ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwenziwa ngeenjongo ezizodwa: ukukhulelwa kwesisu, ukungabikho komzimba, ukunyanzelisa i-vitro fertilization, ukusola ngokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Uvavanyo olulula kakhulu lweenguqulelo ze-hormone ngumvavanyo wokukhulelwa , onokuyenza ekhaya (ngokusekelwe kwingcaciso yezinga eliphakamileyo le-chorionic gonadotropin kumchamo). Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha iimpawu zenguqu kwiimodemoni ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Imigangatho yamahomoni ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Utshintsho oluphawulekayo luvela kwi-hormone yesini. Xa ukhulelwe, i-pituitary gland ikwandisa amaxesha ama-2 kwaye ukukhululwa kwama-hormone kuphelile, okukhuthaza ukukhululwa kwamahomoni esondo. Umgangatho wentliziyo yokuvuselela i-hormone xa ikhulelwe iyancitshiswa kakhulu, inceda ekunciphiseni ukuvuthwa kobuqili kwi-ovari kwaye kuvimbela ukuvuthwa.
I-progesterone ye-hormone ngexesha lokukhulelwa yintloko kwaye ixanduva lokugcina ukukhulelwa. Iveliswa ngumtya omtsha we-endocrine - umzimba ophuzi, oya kubakho kwi-site ye-follicle eqhekekileyo. Iprogesterone yi-hormone ejongene nokukhulelwa, ukuba izinga layo linganele, ukukhulelwa kungaphazanyiswa ekuqaleni. Ukufikelela kwiiveki ezi-14 ukuya ku-16 zokukhulelwa, i-progesterone ikhiqizwa ngumzimba ophuzi , kwaye emva kolu xeshanye - yi-placenta.
Enye ihomoni eveliswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa yi-chorionic gonadotropin, eveliswa yi-villus ye-chorion kwaye iqala ukufunyanwa kwiintsuku ezine zokukhulelwa, xa umbungu uqala ukufakwa kwisibeleko.
Amahomoni angabonanga ngesini achaphazela ukukhulelwa
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kukho ukunyuka kwemveliso ye-thyrotropic (TTG) kunye ne-adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) hormone. I-thyroid evuselela i-hormone ngexesha lokukhulelwa ivuselela i-thyroid gland kwaye ikhokelela ekwandeni kwama-hormone e-thyroid. Ngoko ke, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwamanye amabhinqa, i-thyroid gland inganda, kwaye abo baneengxaki kwi-thyroid gland, i-aggravation yabo ibonakala. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwe-thyroid gland kungabangela ukukhupha isisu, kwaye u-hypofunction ukhokelela ekuphazamiseni ukubunjwa kwengqondo kumntwana.
Ukususela kwicala le-adrenal glands, kukho utshintsho olubonakalayo. Uninzi lwama-hormone we-cortical layers of adrenals luveliswa ngokweqile. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwiingqungquthela ze-adrenal, lo mfazi uvelisa ama-hormone ezesini zesilisa, phantsi kwefuthe le-enzyme ethile ibe ngama-hormone amabhinqa. Ukuba izinga le enzyme alinelisekile, isixa
Indlela yokumisela izinga lamahomoni ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Indlela elula yokumisela izinga le-hormone ye-hCG ngexesha lokukhulelwa luncedo lweendlela ezikhoyo-oku kwenziwa ngovavanyo lwekhaya (ukuzimisela komxholo ophezulu we-chorionic gonadotropin kumchamo). Olunye ulwazi luyilo lokuzimisela kwinqanaba lama-hormone egazini kwii-laboratories ezizodwa.