Kunzima ukukhetha isihlangu kunomntu omdala. Unyawo lwezilwanyana luququzelele kakhulu iinqwelwe ezithandekayo kwaye lilungele ukuphulwa phantsi kwefuthe lezinto zangaphandle, i-ossification yokugqibela isebenza kuphela kwiminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kweye-22 (kumakhwenkwe kamva). Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izicathulo zexesha leminyaka zifanele zikhulule kwaye zilungele ukuma kwesantya.
Unokukhetha njani isantathu seentsana zasentwasahlobo?
Ukwenza umlenze wawuchanekile, kwaye ngelixa elizayo unyana wayengenazo iingxaki ngomlenze kunye namalungu, xa kuthengwa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iziphakamiso zamathambo. Izicathulo zezingane ezikwintwasahlobo yabakhwenkwe zikhethiweyo ngokwemiqathango elandelayo:
- Ubukhulu obuchanekileyo. Umntwana akafanele aguqule iminwe yakhe aze azive ukucinywa kweenyawo. Ngexesha elifanayo awukwazi ukuthenga izicathulo zokukhula, apho unyawo "luhamba khona". Ezi zikhetho zombini zinempembelelo embi kwimilo yonyawo, isikhundla somgudu xa uhamba.
- YeNdalo. Ukuba izicathulo zonyaka-ntsuku zenziwa yinkwenkwe zenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ezivimbela ukukhuphuka komswakama, iinyawo ziya kuhlala zikhupha kwaye zihluthe.
- Isitampu seFlexible. Imisebenzi yamanqina enyawo iquka ukugqithisa iinyawo ukusuka kwisithende ukuya kwizwane. Ifolda ekhuni, engapheliyo ayinikezeli lo msebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba isithende sikhulu kakhulu ngo-1-1.5 cm. Oku kunceda ukubunjwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiphakamiso kwaye kuthintela iinyawo ezintle.
- Inkxaso efanelekileyo yokuxhasa. Ukwenza ulungelelwano oluchanekileyo lwenyawo kwicala elingaphakathi kwesikhombisi (kufuphi nesithende), kufuneka kube ne-tubercle. Ukuba umntwana unzima, i-arch support is contraindicated.
- Umqolo ongasemva kwaye uphela (ibhu). Imimandla yimizila kunye neyengxowankulu ibambe umlenze kwindawo echanekileyo, ungayivumeli ukuba iguqulwe ize ihanjiswe ngaphandle.
Iibhothi zabantwana
Ngaphantsi kwesikhumba kwimilenze yabantwana abancinci kukho isalathisi esinamafutha amaninzi, kwaye abaphantse bangavalelwa intlungu kwizihlangu ezikhethiweyo. Izicathulo zemizuzu yeshumi yomntwana oneminyaka elilodwa okanye osemncinci kufuneka zithandeke kwaye zibe nesibonelelo malunga no-1 cm. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba banesistim esisekelayo sobunjwa be-anatomiki kunye nenkxaso encinci yenkxaso yesakhiwo esiqhelekileyo sesigxathu seenyawo, ukuphakamisa nokukhusela iinyawo ezintle .
Izicathulo ezifanelekileyo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala
Kule minyaka, amadoda amancinci ayakhuba kwaye akhula ngokukhawuleza, kuquka ubukhulu bemilenze yabo. Ngethemba lokugcina imali, awukwazi ukuthenga izicathulo zabantwana i-half-season kubafana abanesibonelelo esikhulu. Ngelixa zikhulu, kuya kubakho ukubola kwiindawo zeesokisi kunye nezithende. Xa umntwana ekhula ukuya kubukhulu obuthengiweyo, akayi kuzincwina kwizicathulo zakhe. Amacembe, ukuxubha kunye neengxaki zokuqala ngomgudu uya kuqala ukuvela.
Izicathulo zemizuzu ye-half ye-boy eyi-1,5-3 ubudala kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezichazwe ngasentla. Kucetyiswa ukuba ushiye isibonelelo esincinci, ngokuqwalasela ukunyuka kweemilenze kusihlwa kwaye ubeke iisitiki ezinamandla okanye i-pantyhose ebusweni bebanda. Kubalulekile ukuphinda ulinganise unyawo lomntwana rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini kwaye uqhathanise ubude balo kunye ne-insole ukuze i-crumb ingabi nxiba izicathulo ezizinzileyo kwaye ezingenakuzikhusela.
I-Spring Shoes ye-Young Boys
Uphantse unyana omdala, ngokungafani nosana, unokuthi akanakulungeleki okanye adibanise. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo kukuba abantu abancinci abavamiyo bathande izicathulo abazali abakhethayo. Izicathulo ezenziwayo zemizuzu yee-teenage boys zikhangeleka zingabonakali, ngenxa yento eyenziwa ngumntwana ukuba ayenxibe. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uluvo lwalo mfana kunye nokuthanda kwakhe, ukufumana ingcamango.
Izicathulo zaseSwitzerland zenkwenkwe ekufikeni komntwana kufuneka zihlangabezane nazo zonke iinkqubo ezingentla. Kubalulekile ukuba izicathulo zonyaka zithathwe umlenze, kodwa zingacindezelwa. Ukuba umfana ukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwezemidlalo, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uguquko lwenkqonkqo yodwa kunye nokuqinileyo. Izicathulo zama-classic zonyaka kunye nesithende kufuneka zibe ncinane phezulu kwisithende (2-3 cm ubuncinci) kunye neenzwane eziphakanyisiweyo, ngokukhethekileyo kwintlobo yemvelo.
Ungakhetha njani ubukhulu bezihlangu kumntwana?
Ukuba unyana akafikeleli kwiminyaka xa echaza ngokucacileyo iimvakalelo zakhe ngexesha lokufaneleka, kufuneka ufumane ubude bonyawo (ukusuka kwintonga yesithupha kuze kube yindawo engqongqo yesithende). Imfesane yesifuba inyawo lunyawo nge-tape-long long tape itambo okanye intambo enqabileyo, enokuthi iqhotyoshelwe kumlawuli. Kubalulekile ukwazi ubude beenyawo kunye nempazamo encinci.
Umncinci kufuneka abekwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwisiqwenga samaphepha esisezantsi. Inyawo inxeba nge pensile, ibambe i-perpendicularly, ize ilandele ubude bomlenze. Itafile yokuhambelana nobukhulu bezambatho zezingane kwiimilinganiselo ezifunyenweyo zichazwe ngezantsi. Ukuba ubude beenyawo buhlukile (ngokuphindaphindiweyo - ukuya kwi-6 mm), kufuneka ugxininise kwisibalo esiphezulu.
Izicathulo ezingcono kakhulu zabantwana entwasahlobo
Umgangatho weemveliso zemizuzu ye-half-season uvavanywa ngokwemigaqo emiselweyo. Izicathulo zaseSwitini zenkwenkwe kufuneka zihlangabezane nale mfuno elandelayo:
- ukuphoqa ngokukhawuleza okanye enye yokuzila;
- ngaphezu kweenyawo;
- ulungelelaniso;
- umqolo onzima, iinzwane kwaye uphela;
- isithende sinyuswa;
- isilawuli esikhombululayo;
- izinto zendalo.
Izicathulo ze-Orthopedic kwinkwenkwe
Abaninzi abenzi beefestile zeeminyaka zemizuzu yezingane baqala ukunyamekela impilo yeenyawo kunye nomgudu wezingane, usebenzisa i-arch isekela. Ezi ntshukumo zamathambo ezinjenge-spring ziza kwenza, ukuba umntwana akanalo neengxaki kwi-system musculoskelet kunye nokuthambekela kweenyawo ezintle. Ngaphandle koko, izicathulo kufuneka zenziwe ukuba zilandelwe kwikliniki ekhethekileyo.
Iibhotshi zokulungisa i-semi-season zokulungiselela inkwenkwe yenziwe emva kokulinganisa okucwangcisiweyo kunye nemifanekiso ye-X-ray yonyawo ngamnye. Ngaphambili, ugqirha uya kuhlolisisa umntwana kwaye athathe umdla kwimvakalelo yakhe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezihlangu. Iingqapheli ziya kuvavanywa rhoqo ukuze ziqiniseke ngokulungelelanisa kwazo kunye nokuchaneka kokuvelisa. Thenga izicathulo zamathambo zangempela okanye i- insoles kwimarike emininzi ayikwazi, zihlobene nezixhobo zonyango kwaye ziveliswa kuphela.
Iibhuthi ezingenaManzi zabafana
Ngethuba elingaphantsi kokuqwalaselwa, ukuhluka kwemozulu nemvula yenkathi, imvula yamanzi iyimpawu. Izicathulo zeentsana zamantombazana akufanele zivumele ukuba amanzi adlule aze aguqulwe phantsi kwefuthe lamanzi. Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo iyinxalenye ye-boot eyenziwe yesikhumba kwi-polyurethane kuphela. Ukuba kubiza kakhulu, unokufumana izibhathane zezingane eziphuthumayo kubafana abanomfutho okhethekileyo ongavumeli ukucima.