Yenza icebo lakho lekhaya lingaqhelekanga liya kunceda i-mallow enhle. Kwakhona kuthiwa yi-rod-rose okanye umbane. Isityalo sisuka eYiputa naseGrisi, apho sele sele ihlwayelwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engamawaka amathathu eyadlulayo. Ngoku i-mallow iyinto eqhelekileyo eYurophu, eMelika, e-Asia naseNyakatho Afrika. Ngokuqhelekileyo inentyantyambo eneminyaka elilodwa (nangona kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezineminyaka emibini ubudala) kunye ne-stem height ukusuka kwi-5 m ukuya kwi-1.2 m. Kodwa kukho nezinye izityalo zamitha ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ephawulekayo kwi-mallow yimibala yayo, yingakho iyanconywa kakhulu ngabalimi. Iintyatyambo ezinkulu zeesityalo 5-15 cm ububanzi zixhunyiwe kwiziseko kwaye zihobise indawo yakho ngeentyatyambo eziqhakazile eziqhaqhaqhotyeni kulo lonke ihlobo. Ngendlela, umbala we-mallow uhlukeneyo: iifom ziba mhlophe, zincinki, zibomvu, zibomvu kwaye ziluhlaza. Luhlobo luni lomnini umnqweno oya kunqwenela ukuyihlobisa le nto ensimini yakhe? Ukuba ufuna ukuhlobisa isiqwenga sakho ngalesi sityalo, siza kukuxelela ngezinto ezikhethileyo zokukhula, ukutshala nokunyamekela.
Malva: ukufika
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-mallow ihlwayelwe ngembewu kunye nezityalo. Ngokuphathelele indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-mallow, ke kukho ezinye iindawo. Kubalulekile ukukhawuleza ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo kwaye ifanelekileyo kwisityalo. Inyaniso kukuba esikhathini esizayo akukho mfuneko yokutshintshela i-mallow. Impembelelo yayo iphuculwe kakuhle, iingcambu zide, ngoko zihlala zonakaliswe xa indawo iguquka kwaye ibole. Ukulungele kakuhle kakuhle kwaye ikhutshwe kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo. Ehlabathini, intyatyambo iyafuna: ifanele i-loamy, ifakelwe, ikhululekile kwaye ibe nomhlaba ongcolisayo.
Amathembeli axhomekeke ekuhlaleni komhlaba - kwindawo evulekileyo okanye kwi-greenhouse. Kwimeko yokuqala, imbewu kufuneka ityalwe ekupheleni kukaJuni. Imbewu kufuneka isasaze phezu komhlaba womgama kumgama wama-60 cm kunye nomnye kwaye ifafaze encinane emhlabathini.
Ukuba uthetha ngexesha lokubeka i-mallow kwi-greenhouse, ekupheleni kukaMeyi-ukuqala kukaJulayi kuthathwa njengexesha elona xesha lifanelekileyo. Xa ukukhula kwe-2-4 cm ukuphakama, imiqolo yesityalo kufuneka ixutywe okanye ifakwe kwiibhothi ezihlukeneyo. I-mallow, xa ikhula izithombo, ukutshalisa kwindawo evulekileyo ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Malva: ukunakekelwa
Ngokuqhelekileyo, yintoni ekhethekileyo, ukunakekelwa ngononophelo isityalo asifuni. Kukulinywa kwe-mallow, ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo kwenziwa kanye ngeveki. Kwimimoya eyomileyo, manzi ininzi le ntyatyambo, kodwa ukuze kungabangeli ukunyuka kwamanzi. UMalva uyaphendula ngokulula ukugqoka kunye ne-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer kunye nokukhishwa kwexesha lomhlaba.
Ukuba i-mallow yatsalwe kwindawo evulekile, kuya kunceda inkxaso ukukhusela isitshixo ekuphukeni. Ngobusika, ukuze isityalo singabi ngqanda, kuyacetyiswa ukuba sihlanganise isiqithi kunye namaqabunga awele.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-mallow kunokwenzeka ngeembewu, ukusika kunye nokwahlukana kwamahlathi. Ezi ndlela ezimbini zokugqibela zifanelekile kwiindidi ze-hybrid kwaye zenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kodwa xa ukuqokelela imbewu ye-mallow, ke kuyacetyiswa ukwenza oku phakathi kwehlobo, xa livuthwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye liqala ukunyuka. Ukutyala kwembewu kufuneka kwenziwe emva kwentwasahlobo.
Izilwanyana ezinobungozi nezifo
Ngokuyisisiseko, zonke izifo zityalo ezihle zivela kubuninzi bomswakama obangelwa ukutyilisa ngokweqile okanye iimvula ezininzi. Liyi powdery isikhutha ,
Ngokuqhelekileyo intyatyambo ichaphazeleka ngotshani. Kwamaqabunga omlambo ngaphesheya kunemibala enombala obomvu obomvu, oya kutshabalala aze awe. Amaqabunga achaphazelekayo kufuneka asuswe kwaye isityalo siphathwe ngeBhodi yamanzi . Ngonyaka ozayo akukhuthazwa ukutshala mallow kule ndawo.
Izilwanyana ezinobungozi zibandakanya izilwanyana zesicabucu kunye neengweba. Xa zifumaneka, izityalo kufuneka ziphathwe nge-insecticide.