Ayikho imfihlelo ininzi labantu bethu basebenzisa izityalo zabo ezizithandayo kwaye bebengaphandle kwamabhanana nama-oranges, kodwa ama-apula ayenziwayo kunye namaqholi aphunga . Kwaye nakweyiphi na ididi okanye i-dacha umntu unokubona ubuncinane omnye umthi omncinci, amagatsha awo ahlanganiswe iziqhamo ezinonophelo ekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekwindla. Yaye ukuba intlobo ekhethiweyo yama-apula ityalwe, umgadi wegadi uyakhathalela kaninzi ukuba umthi we-apula uvelisa ubomi. Emva kwakho konke, ufuna ukuzonwabisa iziqhamo zayo unyaka unyaka.
Zingaphi iminyaka emva kokutyala umthi we-apula uthela isiqhamo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imithi ye-apula ingabizwa ngokuba "yiminyaka emide". Inyaniso kukuba ubude bemithi yemarharnate inokufikelela kwiminyaka eyikhulu. Enyanisweni, ixesha elinjalo linokwenzeka kuphela kwimimandla esezantsi. Phakathi kwendawo ephakathi, apho ihlobo kunye nobusika kunzima kakhulu, umthi we-apula ukhula uncinci-iminyaka engama-60-70. Kwaye, kwangaphambili umthi wesiqhamo ungene kwi-fruiting, ixesha elide ubomi balo bufutshane.
Ukuba sithetha malunga neminyaka emininzi emva kokutyala umthi we-apula uvelisa, akukho mda wokugqibela. Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezithile - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, umgangatho womhlaba, iimeko. Kodwa ngomyinge isityalo sokuqala singabonwa kumasebe e-apple kungekudala kunonyaka weshumi elinesihlanu wokukhula. Eli lide elide liyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yeengcambu nokusabalalisa isithsaba. Iipulale ezinokukhawuleza zithi "i-Spartan", "i-Northern Sinap", "uJulayi Chernenko", "i-Pink", "i-Pepin safari", "iPapirovka", onokulindela izithelo zokuqala ngomnyaka wesithathu okanye wesine wobomi. Ngendlela, kukho imithi ye-apula-ekhulayo ngokukhawuleza - "Umfundi", "uCranberry", "Narodnoe", apho ukuqala kweentyantyambo, kunye nokulimala, kwenzeka kakade kwiminyaka yesibini okanye yesithathu yokukhula. Kule meko, imithi yale mijelo ibonakala ngokuphakama okuncinci kunye nokukhutshwa kokukhutshwa kwesithsaba.
Zingaphi izihlandlo umthi wase-apula uthela isiqhamo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukususela kwisiqhamo sokuqala se-apruiting (iminyaka engama-3-15), iziqhamo zemithi ye-pome zivelisa isiqhamo ixesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, isivuno esiphezulu siphumelele kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya ku-30 yobomi, kwaye ngo-40-50 umthi we-apula unqande ukukhula kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, i-fruiting. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba sithetha malunga neminyaka emingaphi umthi we-apula uvelisa, ke eli gama aliqinisekanga, elivela kwiminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwe-50, oko kukuthi, ishumi ukuya kwamashumi amahlanu. Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, oku kuxhomekeke kumhlobo womthi, umhlaba, iimpawu zesayithi kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, iimeko ezikhulayo. Ngendlela, ii-apula zinjalo ukuba ngexesha le-fruiting elipheleleyo okanye i-aple yesihlahla sonyaka uhlala, kwaye kwakhona uyabavuyisa abanini ngezityalo zabo ezizithandayo.