Ezi zakhiwo ezifana nezicwangciso zokhuni zokuhlala kwindawo ehlala ehlotyeni zikhangisa abantu bezoshishino ixesha elide ngobudlelwane bexabiso-umgangatho. Banika ingqiqo yokuthembeka kunye nokukhuselwa, ziyimpahla yokutyikitya yokuyila umhlaba. Ucingo lwokhuni - into ekhoyo yolu hlobo, ekhangeleka kuyo yonke indawo.
Iingenelo zengcingo zamatye
Inkuni yinto eyaziwayo ekusetyenzisweni ekwakhiweni nasekwakhiweni kwezicingo. Ezi nzuzo zilandelayo zilandelayo zivela:
- Ukuhambelana. Izicingo zokhuni zendlu yangasese zenza umoya ococekileyo kwaye zidibanise kakuhle kunye nendalo.
- Ukuhambelana kwezendalo. Umthi unobungakanani bemvelo obunomdla.
- Qoqosho. Ihlathi lixabiso elincinci.
- Kulula ukuyifaka. Ukwakhiwa kulula ukuzakhela ngezandla zabo.
- Ukunciphisa ukugcinwa. Ucingo kulula ukulungisa, ukulungiswa.
- Ukuzinza. Izicingo zeenkuni zezindlu zokuhlala zisebenza iminyaka engama-50 ngokunyamekela.
- Ukuziphatha. Uyilo lukhusela umoya kunye nokujonga amehlo, ngoncedo lwahlula isayithi kwindawo.
Iintlobo zezicingo zokhuni
Kukho ezininzi iintlobo zezicingo zokhuni, ezahlukileyo ngokuphakama, ubukhulu bodingo kunye nomgangatho wezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Zonke ziqulethwe ngezixhaswa, iimvini kunye nendawo ebusweni. Izicingo ezintle zokhuni ziye zafika ixesha elide, zivela kwizakhiwo zokuqala ukuya kwii-lattic ezivulekileyo okanye ezityebileyo kunye nezobugcisa obuqinileyo.
Ucingo lwokhuni lomthi
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwaloo ucingo luyi-fence yomthi. Yisakhelo ngendlela yeengqungquthela kunye nemizila engezantsi, ephethe i-slats. Inxalenye yangaphambili yocingo iqhutywa:
- Ngendlela yocingo oluyimfama, apho imivalo ihlala kufuphi.
- Ngendlela yocingo, apho umgama ushiywe phakathi kwama-slats.
Ucingo oluqhelekileyo olugciniweyo luzaliswe kwiibhodi zaluphi na uhlobo-oluhleliweyo, olungalukanga, olucwangcisiweyo, oluqulunqiweyo. Ukuba unqwenela, unokwenza ucingo loqobo lwengxolo kwi-dacha:
- Ingxenye ephezulu yayo kufuneka ihlotshwe ngeesithuba ezivela kwi-lattice cross-cross.
- Cwangcisa izinto ngomzekelo - yakha i-wavy okanye i-radius edge.
- Gcwalisa amabhondi amacwecwe aqingqiweyo ngasentla.
- Ukuze uzalise phambili kwicala lejometri okanye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
Ucingo lwokhuni
Ukuqwalasela iinketho zeenkuni zamatye ezikhenkce, enye inokufumana izakhiwo ezingenanto. Kuzo, iinqwelo ezide zifakwe ngqo kwizibonda. Le ndlela yokupakisha ibhodi inenzuzo - ikuvumela ukuba uzifihle indawo ezikhuselekileyo kwiimeko zemozulu. Izicingo ezinobuninzi zifihla indawo ukusuka kwamehlo kunamaqondo athile ngexesha elifanayo phakathi kweengqungquthela ngenxa yesimo sokujonga i-angle kwelinye indiza. Izindlela eziphambili zokuthunga izakhiwo zangexesha elide:
- ukuqina okuqinileyo;
- chess;
- ulwahlulo kunye nokulungiswa;
- ukukhwela kwi-angle ("i-blinds");
- iphothi ehambayo.
Izicingo zokhuni zenziwe
Kulabo abafuna ukuvuleka kwabanye abantu, ukucwangciswa kwezicingo zokhuni kunye nemifanekiso eyokwenza. Ucingo oluvulekile aluyi kushiya nabani na ongathandekiyo, kubonakala ngathi ububele. Njengoko isiseko socingo olukhethiweyo khetha i-maple, i-ash, i-walnut, i-beech ephezulu kunye ne-oki, ngentambo yentambo esetyenzisiweyo kunye ne-plywood. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi oqaqambileyo, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neelayi zisetyenzisiweyo. Izindlela eziphambili xa udala ucingo oludwebileyo:
- Geometri. Umzobo wenziwa ngamanani alula - ukuwa, isangqa, iphuzu, i-rhombus, i-spiral, umgca.
- Intambo yomnqophiso. Umqongqo wesaphethini usetyenziswa kwibhodi kunye nezimpumputhe eziyimfama zichithwe yi-chisel.
- Lace. Kulo bhodi umzobo ubeka, umgca wecala lugqityiweyo kuluhlu olumkileyo. Olu cingo lubukeka njengentsimbi yangempela.
Ucingo lwokhuni olukhuniweyo
Iingcingo zokhuni zenziwe ngamasiko kunye neengcingo - iphupha labalandeli be-ethno-style, beza kuthi ukususela kumandulo. Ziyadalwa kwintonga ye-willow okanye i-walnut, ukukhwela kwi-support support. Umdiliya unokufakwa kwindawo ejikelezayo. Ukucelwa okunjalo kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezizimeleyo, njengento yokuhlobisa kwiindawo zokutya. Yenza umbala oyingqayizivele kwindawo.
Izicingo zokhuni ze-Wicker zezindlu zokuhlala zithathwa njengezingqongqo. Ukwakhiwa kolo lucingo alubizi kwaye alusebenzi kakhulu. Ukuba akukho mnqweno wokubandakanyeka kuloo mveliso, ungathenga iindawo ezilungele ukukhwela - zifake lula lula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ungasifumana ucingo lwe-wicker yeeplani ezicwangcisiweyo, ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngokukhawuleza ukukhwela inkxaso. Olu cingo libukeka luhlobisa kwaye lugqibe ngakumbi.
Uphoswe ngumbumba okhuni
Izicwangciso zokhuni zangasese zendlu yangasese kunye nohlobo lwe-dacha "i-ladder" okanye "iimfama" zineentlobo, zifunyenwe ngenxa yokugxotha kwebhodi, zifakwe. Uluhlu olunjalo luba nombono wobugcisa, kwindalo yayo usebenzisa izinto ezicwangcisiweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweebhasiki ezikhethekileyo kunceda ukufumana ulungelelaniso lokungena kwelanga nomoya kuwo.
Iibhodi zingaqale zizinze phantsi kwayo nayiphi na intlambo, ekwakheni ihlunu encinane okanye ngaphezulu. Ngezicingo zokhuni zoluhlobo lweemfama eziphambanisayo, izikhanyiso zokukhanya ziwela kwizityalo ezityalwe, nangona indawo evela kwimibono yolwazi ivala kakuhle. Isiphumo siqalo sokuqala kunye nesimo esiphakeme ngaphandle kweendleko ezininzi.
Ucingo lwokhuni
Ukugxininisa kwendawo yocingo ngokuya kwindlela yokulungisa iibhodi kwimigangatho emibili yayibizwa ngokuba yi-chess. I-slats ibethwa ingabonakaliyo ukusuka kumacala omabini emigqomo, isithuba phakathi kwabo sinokwenziwa. Amacala omabini ocingo abuso. Le nguqulo yesikhalazo ibandakanya ukungena kwomoya kunye nelanga kwisayithi, ngelixa ugcina ubumfihlo bunikazi, ubashiya ithuba lokujonga ummandla kwinqanaba elithile. Olu cingo lubonakala lunomdla ngakumbi kunezithulu. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuphunyezwa kwayo:
- ucingo olwenziwe ngamatye "i-chessboard eyiyo;
- ucingo lucacile.
Ucingo lwamasebe omthi
Ucingo lwokhuni lweenkuni ze-dacha lungakhiwa kumasebe omthi. Izinto eziphathekayo zinyama ezikhuni, iinkuni ezincinci eziqokelelwa ehlathini. Amasebe angaqulunqwa kwiingxowa okanye asetyenziswe ngokwahlukileyo ukuba azinzima. Xa ukwenza ucingo, akukho mfuneko yokugcina imigca ecacileyo kunye noomlinganiso - amasebe ngokwawo achaza imiba yefom yokwakha. Olu cingo alufihli nto, kodwa kuya kunceda ukukhawulela imida yempahla, ukhethe indawo yokuzonwabisa. Esifubeni semvelo, ibonakala ihle kwaye ayifuni iindleko zemali. Ucingo lungakhiwa ngendlela:
- igranti;
- unqabileyo;
- ucingo oluqhelekileyo.
Izicingo zokhuni ngaphantsi kwexesha elidlulileyo
Udonga olude lwamaplanga ngokunika "i-palisade", eyenziwe ngamagwegwe afakwe ngokugqithiseleyo, athatyathele phezulu kwaye asondelene kakhulu, atyathwa njengoluhlobo oludala kunabo bonke. Waya kuthi ukususela ekudeni kweenkulungwane kwaye uvuselela ukungena. Ukongeza kwi-stockade, kukho ezininzi ezicwangcisiweyo zokucima kwixesha elidlulileyo. Badibene yinto enye-ukusetyenziswa kweenkuni ezinzima (iibhodi, iigodo), eziqingqiweyo, zincinciweyo. Kukho iindlela eziliqela zokudala ucingo lwamatye phantsi kweentsuku zakudala:
- ukudubula kweemithi zokhuni;
- ukukhonkxa kwinqwelo;
- Ukuhlanganiswa kweenkuni kunye nezinto eziqingqiweyo;
- ukufaka izicingo nge-yacht lacquer okanye ibala.
Icingo eyenziwe ngamacango enkuni
Uluhlu olunjalo luyi-span kunye neentambo, ukhonjiswe ngeenqwelo. Umgca ogqitywayo ulungiswe ngokuthe ngqo ngesinyathelo esithile, ububanzi be-lumen ngokuqhelekileyo buhambelana nobubanzi bebhodi ngokwayo, kodwa lunokuba lukhulu okanye ngaphantsi. Ngoko unokukwazi ukuhluka kwinqanaba lokukhwela ukukhanya komcingo. Ukukhuselwa okuthembekileyo okuninzi kufakwe kunye nezicwangciso eziyimfama zengqungquthela eziqinileyo nezomeleleyo.
Ukuqulunqwa kweenkuni zeenkuni zezindlu zokuhlala zinefowuni kuyahluka. Inomdla izakhiwo kunye nezilwanyana ezifakiwe. Olunye ucingo lunokuhlotshiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kukunciphisa komgca ophezulu wocingo - ngendlela yoxubiso, i-concave okanye i-concave radius. I-Reiki evela phezulu ingaboniswa ngqo kwaye ibukhali ukusuka kumnye okanye emibini imingcele - kwimeko nganye i-contour interesting.
Ukholo oluphindiweyo ngamaplanga
Idizayini enhle yizocingo zokhuni zokhuni zokunikezela. Zibekwe ngamabhodi ngamacala omabini, asemabini. Iindidi zeenkuni zokhuni ze-bungalows ze-bilaterial zihluke. Ukuyila kocingo kungenziwa isisithulu, kuhobise ngeentlanzi okanye kusetyenziswe ubugcisa be-chess, buyimfama. Ucingo ngendlela ye-lattice ye-lath kukwacatshungulwa njengefowuni. Ukuba uyilo lugqitywa ngamabhodi emacaleni amabini, ngoko loo mveliso inzima kakhulu, kodwa ibukeka ibonakale ivela kwisitrato nakwiyadi.
Ucingo lwamatye kwizibonda zetsimbi
Umthi uhlala ufunwa ngenxa yokuzilungisa. Kodwa ucingo kufuneka kwakhona lukhuseleke ngokuqinisekileyo kwekhaya. Ukuba izicingo zeenkuni kunye nezicingo ziqiniswa ngeentsika zensimbi, oku kuya kwandisa amandla abo, baya kuhlala ixesha elide. Njengoko unokusebenzisa:
- iiprofayili zokuqhawula;
- Iipayipi ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo: ijikelezi, isikwere, i-rectangular.
Ukuxhaswa ngokukhuselekileyo emhlabathini, ukuqinisela imingxuma yabo yokunciphisa - ngoko ucingo lwamatye e-dacha luya kuhlala lude kwaye aluyi kunyikima xa luboniswe yimimoya eqinile. Izibonda zensimbi zinobomi obuninzi benkonzo, kodwa zikhuselekile kwi-corrosion - zifihla indawo yangaphandle nge-primer kunye nepeyinti, zifake iifowuni phezulu kwamacandelo ukuze amanzi angangeni ngaphakathi kwipayipi.
Ucingo lwokhuni ngeentsika zezitena
Ukunika ubukeka obunokubhenkcoza, izicingo zongezelelwa ngeentsika zezitena. Uluhlu olunjalo aluyinto elungileyo, lwakhiwo oluqinileyo oluya kuthatha amashumi eminyaka. Ucingo oludibeneyo olwenziwe ngezitena kunye nomthi luquka ukufakwa kwezixhaso ezinkulu ezinokumelana okanye ziqiniswe ngesiseko sombhoni. Ngexesha elinye phantsi kwipsika nganye yikraki enamandla.
Icandelo lelitye lesakhiwo likhusela ngokupheleleyo ukhuni ukusuka ekusebenzisaneni nomhlaba. Izinto ezenziwe ngeenkuni zingenziwa kusetyenziswa iteknoloji - isisithulu, isiteji, i-ladder "," i-chessboard, kwindawo ehambileyo, esicacileyo okanye esityebileyo. I-hood hood for support ine indima yokukhusela nokuyila. Ucingo lwezitena kunye neenkuni zokhuni luyihombisa kwaye ludibene naliphi na indawo ejikelezayo.
Ukucwangciswa kwecingo lomthi
Umthi udinga ingqalelo, ingakumbi ukuba isetyenziswe ngaphandle. Ucingo lubonakaliswe ezinsongweni ezinjengobuncwane, iifungus, inambuzane, i-ultraviolet, imvula yonyaka. Kunokuba usebenze ucingo lwamatye ukukhusela:
- Ukusuka kwi-fungus, ucingo emva kokufakela lufakwe kwi-antiseptic.
- Emva koko, kwimozulu eshushu, ucingo kufuneka lufakwe kwi-primer, ukuhlawula ngokukhethekileyo ukutyunjwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa udidi oluqukethe ioli edibeneyo.
- Emva koko unokuyipenda. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ioli, i-acrylic okanye i-alkyd.
- Esikhundleni sepende, unokucwangcisa ucingo kwiziqendu eziliqela, oku kuyona ndlela encinci.
- Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokugqoka ingubo yokugqibela. Uya kukhusela umthi ekukhanyeni kwaye ugcine umfanekiso omhle weenkuni.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwendawo yokukhusela yocingo kunconywa yonke iminyaka emi-3-5 ukukhusela ngokuqinisekileyo ukusuka kumnyama, i-fungus kunye nokuphazamiseka.